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[75.163.70.225]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 46e09a7af769-7e3f4045e0csm2247644a34.25.2026.05.14.11.50.32 for (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128/128); Thu, 14 May 2026 11:50:33 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: Date: Thu, 14 May 2026 13:50:32 -0500 List-Id: Binary package management and package tools discussion List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-pkg List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Sender: owner-freebsd-pkg@FreeBSD.org List-Id: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: List-Owner: Precedence: list MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Subject: Re: pkg-be-plugin: auto-create ZFS boot environments before pkg transactions To: freebsd-pkg@freebsd.org References: <1733843605.178.1778759999712@localhost> Content-Language: en-US From: Sasha Karcz Autocrypt: addr=sasha@starnix.net; keydata= xsFNBGVtIEcBEAC6sTFcgvNXrOmvxRL7aIItqSQq42vU7Wc7z7kd5vEz/YyT3EryMxpwMkIp 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Hi!


Thanks for the quick feedback! I was thinking of adding to the ports collection after more eyes get on it, but maybe the way to get more eyes on it is to add it to the ports collection.=C2=A0

=


I will work on a PR for that :)


-Sasha

On 5/14/26 6:59 AM, Ronald Klop wrote:=
Looks useful!

Are you planning to create a port for this?

Regards,
Ronald.

=C2=A0

Van: Sasha Karcz <sasha@starnix.net>
Datum: donderdag, 14 mei 2026 07:30
Aan: freebsd-pkg@freebsd.org
Onderwerp: pkg-be-plugin: auto-create ZFS boot environments before pkg transactions

Hello,

I've written a pkg(8) plugin that automatically creates a ZFS boot environment before each install, upgrade, and deinstall transaction. If a transaction leaves the system in a broken state, the pre-transaction BE is there to boot into.

The plugin is called pkg-be-plugin and installs as be.so. It uses libbe(3) directly =E2=80=94 no exec = of bectl(8) or zfs(8).

Behaviour

On each covered transaction, the plugin calls libbe_in= it() and be_creat= e() to snapshot the current BE under a timestamped name (default prefix: pre-pkg<= /code>, e.g. pre-pkg-= 20260514-091532). After creation, it prunes older auto-created BEs to keep the count at or below a configurable limit, with a minimum-age guard so recent rollback points aren't destroyed even when over the limit.

All activity is logged to syslog(3) at LOG_NOTICE for normal operations and LOG_WARNING/LOG_ERR for failures, so admins can grep /var/log= /messages to find BE names for rollback after a bad transaction.

Configuration (via /usr/loc= al/etc/pkg/be.conf, UCL format)

  • BE_PLUGI= N_ENABLED =E2=80=94 master switch (default: true)
  • BE_PLUGI= N_KEEP =E2=80=94 maximum BEs to retain (default: 5)
    • =
  • BE_PLUGI= N_NAME_PREFIX =E2=80=94 name prefix (default: pre-pkg<= /code>)
  • BE_PLUGI= N_MIN_AGE =E2=80=94 minimum age before pruning (default: 7d= ; protects recent rollback points from being destroyed when count exceeds KEEP)
  • BE_PLUGI= N_STRICT =E2=80=94 abort transaction on BE creation failur= e (default: false)
  • BE_PLUGI= N_SKIP_TRANSACTIONS =E2=80=94 comma-separated list of transaction typ= es to skip (install<= /code>, upgrade<= /code>, deinstal= l)

Non-ZFS systems

libbe_in= it() fails on UFS roots and in jails without ZFS access. In non-strict mode (the default) this is logged as a warning and the transaction proceeds normally. Strict mode causes a fail-closed abort, which may be appropriate for ZFS-only fleets.

Testing

Tested on FreeBSD 15.0-RELEASE-p5 with the install/upgrade/deinstall transaction types, including multi-package transactions, the prune path (over-KEEP and under-min-age scenarios), and strict-mode behaviour. Unit tests cover the config parser and prune sort/filter logic.

Source

https://github.com/useni= x17/pkg-be-plugin

Feedback welcome. Specific things I'd appreciate eyes on:

  1. pkg plugin API usage =E2=80=94 particularl= y the hook lifecycle (init multiple hooks shutdown) and whether PKG_PLUG= IN_HOOK_PRE_{INSTALL,UPGRADE,DEINSTALL} are the right hooks for this purpose, or whether there's a less-surprising place to do BE creation.
  2. libbe nvlist property access =E2=80=94 the <= code class=3D"bg-text-200/5 border border-0.5 border-border-300 text-danger-00= 0 whitespace-pre-wrap rounded-[0.4rem] px-1 py-px text-[0.9rem]">creation= property is stored as a string of decimal Unix epoch seconds rather than a uint64. I worked this out via integration testing; if this is documented somewhere I missed, pointers welcome.<= /li>
  3. Prune semantics =E2=80=94 currently the coun= t can drift above KEEP if all candidate BEs are under MIN_AGE<= /code>. Trade-off chosen for the homelab-friendly "never destroy a recent rollback" property. If list consensus prefers strict-count enforcement, the policy is a one-line change.

Sasha Karcz

=C2=A0
=C2=A0

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