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Date:      Fri, 18 Aug 2006 09:29:26 -0500
From:      Brooks Davis <brooks@one-eyed-alien.net>
To:        Kirk Strauser <kirk@daycos.com>
Cc:        freebsd-stable@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: The need for initialising disks before use?
Message-ID:  <20060818142925.GA2463@lor.one-eyed-alien.net>
In-Reply-To: <200608180919.04651.kirk@daycos.com>
References:  <44E47092.7050104@mawer.org> <200608180919.04651.kirk@daycos.com>

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On Fri, Aug 18, 2006 at 09:19:04AM -0500, Kirk Strauser wrote:
> On Thursday 17 August 2006 8:35 am, Antony Mawer wrote:
>=20
> > A quick question - is it recommended to initialise disks before using
> > them to allow the disks to map out any "bad spots" early on?
>=20
> Note: if you once you actually start seeing bad sectors, the drive is alm=
ost=20
> dead.  A drive can remap a pretty large number internally, but once that=
=20
> pool is exhausted (and the number of errors is still growing=20
> exponentially), there's not a lot of life left.

There are some exceptions to this.  The drive can not remap a sector
which failes to read.  You must perform a write to cause the remap to
occur.  If you get a hard write failure it's gameover, but read failures
aren't necessicary a sign the disk is hopeless.  For example, the drive
I've had in my laptop for most of the last year developed a three sector[0]
error within a week or so of arrival.  After dd'ing zeros over the
problem sectors the problem sectors I've had no problems.

-- Brooks

[0] The error occured in one of the worst possible locations and fsck
could not complete until I zeroed those locations.  That really sucked.

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