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Date:      Wed, 1 Jul 2009 09:38:32 -0500
From:      "Rick C. Petty" <rick-freebsd2008@kiwi-computer.com>
To:        Marcel Moolenaar <xcllnt@mac.com>
Cc:        Ivan Voras <ivoras@freebsd.org>, freebsd-geom@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: gmirror gm0 destroyed on shutdown; GPT corrupt
Message-ID:  <20090701143832.GA41858@keira.kiwi-computer.com>
In-Reply-To: <06F4B172-3A59-49EA-A271-CCFC74B2B52A@mac.com>
References:  <20090625110253.GA31443@mech-cluster238.men.bris.ac.uk> <10FCC74D-6D46-4112-AD89-BBB4C5933957@mac.com> <h24v15$70v$1@ger.gmane.org> <2FFFB36F-EFA3-4D92-98A3-692BA2D6F63E@mac.com> <20090629210003.GA24038@keira.kiwi-computer.com> <704EE47D-F0C4-4C63-AA3C-3ADF92CC8379@mac.com> <20090630215345.GC33849@keira.kiwi-computer.com> <9bbcef730906301508l6f2ae344tff8f7495e870049e@mail.gmail.com> <20090630222540.GA34541@keira.kiwi-computer.com> <06F4B172-3A59-49EA-A271-CCFC74B2B52A@mac.com>

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On Tue, Jun 30, 2009 at 08:42:57PM -0700, Marcel Moolenaar wrote:
> 
> On Jun 30, 2009, at 3:25 PM, Rick C. Petty wrote:
> >
> >According to wikipedia, the GPT header contains:
> >	- (offset 40) First usable LBA for partitions
> >	- (offset 48) Last usable LBA
> 
> These do not represent the media size. They relate to
> the region of the disk that can be assigned to partitions.

According to wikipedia:

"The values for current and backup LBAs of the primary header should be the
second sector of the disk (1) and the last sector of the disk,
respectively."

And:	offset	contents
	------	--------
	24	Current LBA (location of this header copy)
	32	Backup LBA (location of the other header copy)
	40	First usable LBA for partitions (primary partition table last LBA + 1)
	48	Last usable LBA (secondary partition table first LBA - 1)

So that the media is from relative LBA 0 (the protective MBR) to LBA N-1, the
secondary GPT header, which is described in offset 32.  Offset 48 should
contain LBA N-2.  Therefore the media size N is the value of offset 32
minus the value of offset 24, plus 1 (for the MBR).  It seems pretty clear
cut to me.

-- Rick C. Petty



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