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Date:      Mon, 13 Nov 2006 16:23:22 -0500
From:      Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To:        "Reuben A. Popp" <rapopp@eastcentral.edu>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Maximum amount of ram?
Message-ID:  <20061113212322.GA53818@xor.obsecurity.org>
In-Reply-To: <200611131514.29522.rapopp@eastcentral.edu>
References:  <200611131514.29522.rapopp@eastcentral.edu>

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On Mon, Nov 13, 2006 at 04:14:28PM -0500, Reuben A. Popp wrote:
> Good afternoon everyone,
>=20
> Can someone please tell me what is the maximum amount of physical ram tha=
t the=20
> i386 branch of fbsd can handle?  We're looking at purchasing a really bee=
fy=20
> machine here and I would like to make sure that it can utilize the amount=
 of=20
> ram that will be installed.

The i386 architecture is incapable of addressing more than 4GB at once
(since it's fundamentally 32-bit).  So you have to use a hack called
PAE to allow the kernel to juggle between 4GB subsets of a larger
amount of RAM (up to 64GB on FreeBSD).  See the handbook for
documentation of PAE and its limitations.

If you really need to make efficient use of such a large amount of
RAM, consider purchasing an amd64-compatible system instead.

Kris

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