Date: Fri, 2 May 2014 19:31:31 +0000 (UTC) From: Dru Lavigne <dru@FreeBSD.org> To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r44743 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11 Message-ID: <201405021931.s42JVV2w013528@svn.freebsd.org>
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Author: dru Date: Fri May 2 19:31:31 2014 New Revision: 44743 URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/44743 Log: White space fix only. Translators can ignore. Sponsored by: iXsystems Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml Fri May 2 19:10:08 2014 (r44742) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/x11/chapter.xml Fri May 2 19:31:31 2014 (r44743) @@ -550,8 +550,8 @@ dbus_enable="YES"</programlisting> <filename>~/.xsession</filename> when logging in through a graphical login manager like <application>XDM</application>). A third way is to use the new - <filename>/usr/local/etc/fonts/local.conf</filename> file as demonstrated in - <xref linkend="antialias"/>.</para> + <filename>/usr/local/etc/fonts/local.conf</filename> file as + demonstrated in <xref linkend="antialias"/>.</para> </sect2> <sect2 xml:id="truetype"> @@ -661,8 +661,7 @@ dbus_enable="YES"</programlisting> definition, and then the <literal><fontconfig></literal> tag:</para> - <programlisting> - <?xml version="1.0"?> + <programlisting><?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd"> <fontconfig></programlisting> @@ -783,8 +782,7 @@ dbus_enable="YES"</programlisting> dramatic. To enable this, add the line somewhere in the <filename>local.conf</filename> file:</para> - <programlisting> - <match target="font"> + <programlisting><match target="font"> <test qual="all" name="rgba"> <const>unknown</const> </test> @@ -818,48 +816,46 @@ dbus_enable="YES"</programlisting> </authorgroup> </info> - <indexterm><primary>X Display Manager</primary></indexterm> - <para><application>&xorg;</application> provides an X Display - Manager, <application>XDM</application>, which can be used for - login session management. <application>XDM</application> provides a graphical - interface for choosing which display server to connect to - and for entering authorization information such as a login and - password combination.</para> - - <para> This section demonstrates how to configure the X Display - Manager on &os;. Some desktop environments provide their own - graphical login manager. Refer to <xref - linkend="x11-wm-gnome"/> for instructions on how to - configure the GNOME Display Manager and <xref - linkend="x11-wm-kde"/> for instructions on how to configure - the KDE Display Manager.</para> + <indexterm><primary>X Display Manager</primary></indexterm> + <para><application>&xorg;</application> provides an X Display + Manager, <application>XDM</application>, which can be used for + login session management. <application>XDM</application> + provides a graphical interface for choosing which display server + to connect to and for entering authorization information such as + a login and password combination.</para> + + <para> This section demonstrates how to configure the X Display + Manager on &os;. Some desktop environments provide their own + graphical login manager. Refer to <xref + linkend="x11-wm-gnome"/> for instructions on how to configure + the GNOME Display Manager and <xref linkend="x11-wm-kde"/> for + instructions on how to configure the KDE Display Manager.</para> <sect2> <title>Configuring <application>XDM</application></title> <para>To install <application>XDM</application>, use the <package>x11/xdm</package> package or port. Once installed, - <application>XDM</application> can be configured to run when the - machine boots up by editing this - entry in <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>:</para> + <application>XDM</application> can be configured to run when + the machine boots up by editing this entry in + <filename>/etc/ttys</filename>:</para> <screen>ttyv8 "/usr/local/bin/xdm -nodaemon" xterm off secure</screen> - <para>Change the <literal>off</literal> to - <literal>on</literal> and save the edit. The - <literal>ttyv8</literal> in this entry indicates that - <application>XDM</application> will run on the ninth - virtual terminal.</para> + <para>Change the <literal>off</literal> to <literal>on</literal> + and save the edit. The <literal>ttyv8</literal> in this entry + indicates that <application>XDM</application> will run on the + ninth virtual terminal.</para> <para>The <application>XDM</application> configuration directory is located in <filename>/usr/local/lib/X11/xdm</filename>. This directory contains several files used to change the behavior and appearance of <application>XDM</application>, as well as a few scripts and programs used to set up the desktop - when <application>XDM</application> is running. <xref - linkend="xdm-config-files"/> summarizes the function of - each of these files. The exact syntax and usage of these - files is described in &man.xdm.1;.</para> + when <application>XDM</application> is running. <xref + linkend="xdm-config-files"/> summarizes the function of each + of these files. The exact syntax and usage of these files is + described in &man.xdm.1;.</para> <table frame="none" pgwide="1" xml:id="xdm-config-files"> <title>XDM Configuration Files</title> @@ -890,7 +886,7 @@ dbus_enable="YES"</programlisting> <application>XDM</application> display chooser and login screens. The default configuration is a simple rectangular login window with the hostname of the - machine displayed at the top in a large font and + machine displayed at the top in a large font and <quote>Login:</quote> and <quote>Password:</quote> prompts below. The format of this file is identical to the app-defaults file described in the @@ -955,13 +951,12 @@ dbus_enable="YES"</programlisting> <title>Configuring Remote Access</title> <para>By default, only users on the same system can login using - <application>XDM</application>. To enable users on - other systems to connect to the display - server, edit the access control rules and enable - the connection listener.</para> + <application>XDM</application>. To enable users on other + systems to connect to the display server, edit the access + control rules and enable the connection listener.</para> - <para>To configure <application>XDM</application> to - listen for any remote connection, comment out the + <para>To configure <application>XDM</application> to listen for + any remote connection, comment out the <literal>DisplayManager.requestPort</literal> line in <filename>/usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/xdm-config</filename> by putting a <literal>!</literal> in front of it:</para> @@ -971,9 +966,9 @@ dbus_enable="YES"</programlisting> DisplayManager.requestPort: 0</screen> <para>Save the edits and restart <application>XDM</application>. - To restrict remote access, look at the - example entries in <filename>/usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/Xaccess</filename> and refer to - &man.xdm.1; for further information.</para> + To restrict remote access, look at the example entries in + <filename>/usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/Xaccess</filename> and refer + to &man.xdm.1; for further information.</para> </sect2> </sect1> @@ -993,9 +988,8 @@ DisplayManager.requestPort: 0</scree </authorgroup> </info> - <para>This section describes how to install three popular - desktop environments on a &os; system. A - desktop environment can range + <para>This section describes how to install three popular desktop + environments on a &os; system. A desktop environment can range from a simple window manager to a complete suite of desktop applications. Over a hundred desktop environments are available in the <filename>x11-wm</filename> category of the @@ -1004,79 +998,78 @@ DisplayManager.requestPort: 0</scree <sect2 xml:id="x11-wm-gnome"> <title>GNOME</title> - <indexterm><primary>GNOME</primary></indexterm> - <para><application>GNOME</application> is a user-friendly - desktop environment. It - includes a panel for starting applications and displaying - status, a desktop, a set of tools and applications, - and a set of conventions that make it easy for applications - to cooperate and be consistent with each other. More information - regarding <application>GNOME</application> on &os; can be - found at <link + <indexterm><primary>GNOME</primary></indexterm> + <para><application>GNOME</application> is a user-friendly + desktop environment. It includes a panel for starting + applications and displaying status, a desktop, a set of tools + and applications, and a set of conventions that make it easy + for applications to cooperate and be consistent with each + other. More information regarding + <application>GNOME</application> on &os; can be found at <link xlink:href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/gnome">http://www.FreeBSD.org/gnome</link>. - That web site contains additional documentation - about installing, configuring, and - managing <application>GNOME</application> on &os;.</para> + That web site contains additional documentation about + installing, configuring, and managing + <application>GNOME</application> on &os;.</para> + + <para>This desktop environment can be installed from a + package:</para> + + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg install gnome2</userinput></screen> + + <para>To instead build <application>GNOME</application> from + ports, use the following command. + <application>GNOME</application> is a large application and + will take some time to compile, even on a fast + computer.</para> - <para>This desktop environment can be installed from a package:</para> - - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg install gnome2</userinput></screen> - - <para>To instead build <application>GNOME</application> from - ports, use the following command. - <application>GNOME</application> is a large application - and will take some time to compile, even on a fast - computer.</para> - - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/x11/gnome2</userinput> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/x11/gnome2</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen> - <para>For proper operation, <application>GNOME</application> - requires the <filename>/proc</filename> file system to be - mounted. Add this line to <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> to mount - this file system automatically during system - startup:</para> - - <programlisting>proc /proc procfs rw 0 0</programlisting> - - <para>Once <application>GNOME</application> is installed, - configure <application>&xorg;</application> to start - <application>GNOME</application>. The easiest way to do this - is to enable the GNOME Display Manager, - <application>GDM</application>, - which is installed as part - of the <application>GNOME</application> package or port. - It can be enabled by adding this - line to <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>:</para> - - <programlisting>gdm_enable="YES"</programlisting> - - <para>It is often desirable to also start all - <application>GNOME</application> services. To achieve this, add - a second line to <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>:</para> - - <programlisting>gnome_enable="YES"</programlisting> - - <para><application>GDM</application> - will now start automatically when the system boots.</para> - - <para>A second method for starting - <application>GNOME</application> is to type <command>startx</command> - from the command-line after configuring - <filename>~/.xinitrc</filename>. If this file already exists, - replace the line that starts the current window manager with - one that starts - <filename>/usr/local/bin/gnome-session</filename>. If - this file does not exist, create it with this command:</para> - - <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>echo "/usr/local/bin/gnome-session" > ~/.xinitrc</userinput></screen> - - <para>A third method is to use - <application>XDM</application> as the display manager. In this case, - create an executable - <filename>~/.xsession</filename>:</para> + <para>For proper operation, <application>GNOME</application> + requires the <filename>/proc</filename> file system to be + mounted. Add this line to <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> to + mount this file system automatically during system + startup:</para> + + <programlisting>proc /proc procfs rw 0 0</programlisting> + + <para>Once <application>GNOME</application> is installed, + configure <application>&xorg;</application> to start + <application>GNOME</application>. The easiest way to do this + is to enable the GNOME Display Manager, + <application>GDM</application>, which is installed as part of + the <application>GNOME</application> package or port. It can + be enabled by adding this line to + <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>:</para> + + <programlisting>gdm_enable="YES"</programlisting> + + <para>It is often desirable to also start all + <application>GNOME</application> services. To achieve this, + add a second line to + <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>:</para> + + <programlisting>gnome_enable="YES"</programlisting> + + <para><application>GDM</application> will now start + automatically when the system boots.</para> + + <para>A second method for starting + <application>GNOME</application> is to type + <command>startx</command> from the command-line after + configuring <filename>~/.xinitrc</filename>. If this file + already exists, replace the line that starts the current + window manager with one that starts + <filename>/usr/local/bin/gnome-session</filename>. If this + file does not exist, create it with this command:</para> + + <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>echo "/usr/local/bin/gnome-session" > ~/.xinitrc</userinput></screen> + + <para>A third method is to use <application>XDM</application> as + the display manager. In this case, create an executable + <filename>~/.xsession</filename>:</para> - <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>echo "#!/bin/sh" > ~/.xsession</userinput> + <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>echo "#!/bin/sh" > ~/.xsession</userinput> &prompt.user; <userinput>echo "/usr/local/bin/gnome-session" >> ~/.xsession</userinput> &prompt.user; <userinput>chmod +x ~/.xsession</userinput></screen> </sect2> @@ -1086,115 +1079,112 @@ DisplayManager.requestPort: 0</scree <indexterm><primary>KDE</primary></indexterm> - <para><application>KDE</application> is another easy-to-use - desktop environment. This desktop provides a suite of - applications with a consistent look and feel, a standardized - menu and toolbars, keybindings, color-schemes, - internationalization, and a centralized, dialog-driven - desktop configuration. More information on - <application>KDE</application> can be found at - <link xlink:href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</link>. - For &os;-specific information, consult <link - xlink:href="http://freebsd.kde.org/">http://freebsd.kde.org</link>.</para>; - - <para>To install the <application>KDE</application> package, - type:</para> - - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg install x11/kde4</userinput></screen> - - <para>To instead build the <application>KDE</application> - port, use the following command. Installing the port will - provide a menu for selecting which components to - install. <application>KDE</application> is a large application - and will take some time to compile, even on a fast - computer.</para> + <para><application>KDE</application> is another easy-to-use + desktop environment. This desktop provides a suite of + applications with a consistent look and feel, a standardized + menu and toolbars, keybindings, color-schemes, + internationalization, and a centralized, dialog-driven desktop + configuration. More information on + <application>KDE</application> can be found at <link + xlink:href="http://www.kde.org/">http://www.kde.org/</link>. + For &os;-specific information, consult <link + xlink:href="http://freebsd.kde.org/">http://freebsd.kde.org</link>.</para>; + + <para>To install the <application>KDE</application> package, + type:</para> + + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg install x11/kde4</userinput></screen> + + <para>To instead build the <application>KDE</application> port, + use the following command. Installing the port will provide a + menu for selecting which components to install. + <application>KDE</application> is a large application and will + take some time to compile, even on a fast computer.</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/x11/kde4</userinput> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/x11/kde4</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen> - <indexterm> - <primary>KDE</primary> - <secondary>display manager</secondary> - </indexterm> + <indexterm> + <primary>KDE</primary> + <secondary>display manager</secondary> + </indexterm> - <para><application>KDE</application> requires the - <filename>/proc</filename> file system to be mounted. Add - this line to <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> to mount this - file system automatically during system startup:</para> - - <programlisting>proc /proc procfs rw 0 0</programlisting> - - <para>The installation of <application>KDE</application> - includes the KDE Display Manager, - <application>KDM</application>. To enable this display - manager, add this line to - <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>:</para> - - <programlisting>kdm4_enable="YES"</programlisting> - - <para>A second method for launching - <application>KDE</application> is to type - <command>startx</command> from the command line. For this - to work, the following line is needed in - <filename>~/.xinitrc</filename>:</para> - - <programlisting>exec /usr/local/kde4/bin/startkde</programlisting> - - <para>A third method for starting - <application>KDE</application> is through - <application>XDM</application>. To do so, create an - executable <filename>~/.xsession</filename> as - follows:</para> + <para><application>KDE</application> requires the + <filename>/proc</filename> file system to be mounted. Add + this line to <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> to mount this + file system automatically during system startup:</para> + + <programlisting>proc /proc procfs rw 0 0</programlisting> + + <para>The installation of <application>KDE</application> + includes the KDE Display Manager, + <application>KDM</application>. To enable this display + manager, add this line to + <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>:</para> + + <programlisting>kdm4_enable="YES"</programlisting> + + <para>A second method for launching + <application>KDE</application> is to type + <command>startx</command> from the command line. For this to + work, the following line is needed in + <filename>~/.xinitrc</filename>:</para> + + <programlisting>exec /usr/local/kde4/bin/startkde</programlisting> + + <para>A third method for starting <application>KDE</application> + is through <application>XDM</application>. To do so, create + an executable <filename>~/.xsession</filename> as + follows:</para> - <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>echo "#!/bin/sh" > ~/.xsession</userinput> + <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>echo "#!/bin/sh" > ~/.xsession</userinput> &prompt.user; <userinput>echo "/usr/local/kde4/bin/startkde" >> ~/.xsession</userinput> &prompt.user; <userinput>chmod +x ~/.xsession</userinput></screen> - <para>Once <application>KDE</application> is started, - refer to its built-in help system for more information on how - to use its various menus and applications.</para> + <para>Once <application>KDE</application> is started, refer to + its built-in help system for more information on how to use + its various menus and applications.</para> </sect2> <sect2 xml:id="x11-wm-xfce"> <title>Xfce</title> - <para><application>Xfce</application> is a desktop environment - based on the GTK+ toolkit used by - <application>GNOME</application>. However, it is more - lightweight and provides a simple, efficient, easy-to-use - desktop. It is fully configurable, has a main panel with menus, applets, and - application launchers, provides a file manager and sound manager, - and is themeable. Since it is fast, light, and efficient, - it is ideal for older or slower machines with memory - limitations. More information on <application>Xfce</application> - can be found at <link - xlink:href="http://www.xfce.org/">http://www.xfce.org</link>.</para>; + <para><application>Xfce</application> is a desktop environment + based on the GTK+ toolkit used by + <application>GNOME</application>. However, it is more + lightweight and provides a simple, efficient, easy-to-use + desktop. It is fully configurable, has a main panel with + menus, applets, and application launchers, provides a file + manager and sound manager, and is themeable. Since it is + fast, light, and efficient, it is ideal for older or slower + machines with memory limitations. More information on + <application>Xfce</application> can be found at <link + xlink:href="http://www.xfce.org/">http://www.xfce.org</link>.</para>; - <para>To install the <application>Xfce</application> package:</para> + <para>To install the <application>Xfce</application> + package:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg install xfce</userinput></screen> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>pkg install xfce</userinput></screen> - <para>Alternatively, to build the port:</para> + <para>Alternatively, to build the port:</para> - <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/x11-wm/xfce4</userinput> + <screen>&prompt.root; <userinput>cd /usr/ports/x11-wm/xfce4</userinput> &prompt.root; <userinput>make install clean</userinput></screen> - <para>Unlike <application>GNOME</application> or - <application>KDE</application>, - <application>Xfce</application> does not provide its own - login manager. In order to start <application>Xfce</application> - from the command line by typing <command>startx</command>, - first add its entry to - <filename>~/.xinitrc</filename>:</para> - - <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>echo "/usr/local/bin/startxfce4" > ~/.xinitrc</userinput></screen> - - <para>An alternate method is to use - <application>XDM</application>. To configure this method, - create an executable - <filename>~/.xsession</filename>:</para> + <para>Unlike <application>GNOME</application> or + <application>KDE</application>, + <application>Xfce</application> does not provide its own login + manager. In order to start <application>Xfce</application> + from the command line by typing <command>startx</command>, + first add its entry to <filename>~/.xinitrc</filename>:</para> + + <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>echo "/usr/local/bin/startxfce4" > ~/.xinitrc</userinput></screen> + + <para>An alternate method is to use + <application>XDM</application>. To configure this method, + create an executable <filename>~/.xsession</filename>:</para> - <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>echo "#!/bin/sh" > ~/.xsession</userinput> + <screen>&prompt.user; <userinput>echo "#!/bin/sh" > ~/.xsession</userinput> &prompt.user; <userinput>echo "/usr/local/bin/startxfce4" >> ~/.xsession</userinput> &prompt.user; <userinput>chmod +x ~/.xsession</userinput></screen> </sect2>
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