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Date:      Wed, 6 Oct 2010 16:06:56 -0300
From:      Eduardo Meyer <dudu.meyer@gmail.com>
To:        Julian Elischer <julian@freebsd.org>, Adrian Chadd <adrian@ucc.gu.uwa.edu.au>, ipfw@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: layer2 ipfw 'fwd' support
Message-ID:  <AANLkTi=hoe%2BCaV6%2BbyagXYwzDRAHqCseh-M_44OxEeJO@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <4CAB8B35.7020703@freebsd.org>
References:  <AANLkTi=wHkmfDmoPrKN1SRcE9m=1_5iieAd85hQNWHs1@mail.gmail.com> <AANLkTinj8wd9AbROwRzUAUK=XraYmTDkoB3MGddqq-Tn@mail.gmail.com> <AANLkTin1vXOMPT6m8ybhNQk9G7WjDrCcSArP3Zwf65cR@mail.gmail.com> <4CAA1E7B.1020107@freebsd.org> <AANLkTikExTKMWvvDwn=rVUSqwz6UeVXi8WOSsHROQYq%2B@mail.gmail.com> <4CAA45CC.8020304@freebsd.org> <AANLkTikAd_fke1HfMgRy3h4fXpo7_DcX3E4%2BTu__3my8@mail.gmail.com> <4CAB8B35.7020703@freebsd.org>

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On Tue, Oct 5, 2010 at 5:31 PM, Julian Elischer <julian@freebsd.org> wrote:
>  On 10/5/10 12:56 PM, Eduardo Meyer wrote:
>>
>> On Mon, Oct 4, 2010 at 6:23 PM, Julian Elischer<julian@freebsd.org>
>>  wrote:
>>>
>>>  On 10/4/10 12:18 PM, Eduardo Meyer wrote:
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Oct 4, 2010 at 3:35 PM, Julian Elischer<julian@freebsd.org>
>>>>  wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>  On 10/4/10 10:16 AM, Eduardo Meyer wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, Oct 4, 2010 at 2:02 PM, Brandon Gooch
>>>>>> <jamesbrandongooch@gmail.com>      wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Mon, Oct 4, 2010 at 9:44 AM, Eduardo Meyer<dudu.meyer@gmail.com>
>>>>>>>  wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hello,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> In the past I have used this patch by Luigi Rizzo, which helped me
>>>>>>>> well.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-ipfw/2003-September/000526.html
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I tried with a friend to port it to -STABLE, but we were not able to
>>>>>>>> find out what has replaced mt_tag. Also on ip_input.c we dirty
>>>>>>>> hacked
>>>>>>>> to following piece of code:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> #ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
>>>>>>>>        if (m->m_flags&      M_FASTFWD_OURS) {
>>>>>>>>                m->m_flags&= ~M_FASTFWD_OURS;
>>>>>>>>                goto pass; /* XXX was 'ours' - SHOULD WE MODIFY IT
>>>>>>>> HERE
>>>>>>>> */
>>>>>>>>        }
>>>>>>>>        if ((dchg = (m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD, NULL) !=
>>>>>>>> NULL))
>>>>>>>> != 0) {
>>>>>>>>                /*
>>>>>>>>                 * Directly ship the packet on.  This allows
>>>>>>>> forwarding
>>>>>>>>                 * packets originally destined to us to some other
>>>>>>>> directly
>>>>>>>>                 * connected host.
>>>>>>>>                 */
>>>>>>>>                ip_forward(m, dchg);
>>>>>>>>                return;
>>>>>>>>        }
>>>>>>>> #endif /* IPFIREWALL_FORWARD */
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> And this is something we are not sure if its correct.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> So my very obvious question is:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Does anyone has a recent version of this patch to share?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Can anyone familiar with ipfw source code help me with that?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I'm certainly not an expert, but I wonder if the patch your referring
>>>>>>> to is still required? Can you provide more detail about your
>>>>>>> particular application?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> -Brandon
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Yes, its still required since ipfw fwd ignores layer2 frames.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The application is the very same: squid. I mean, Lusca in fact (squid
>>>>>> fork).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thank you for your interest.
>>>>>
>>>>> Cisco/Ironport have a patch that does this..
>>>>> I had permission to bring it back when I worked there but never got it
>>>>> committed.
>>>>>
>>>>> Adrian, was it part of the set I gave you?
>>>>
>>>> Hello Elischer,
>>>>
>>>> Was this made public?
>>>>
>>>> I hope Chadd has some good news. In fact I tent to use with Lusca in
>>>> tproxy mode. I bet this is the only missing piece of software.
>>>>
>>> I just dug up my old changes.
>>> do you want to fwd from a bridge? or what?
>>> (it makes a difference what patches are needed)
>>>
>>> If you want to fwd from a bridge to make a transparent layer 2 proxy,
>>> this
>>> may help..
>>>
>>>
>>> Here are parts of it that may be relevent:
>>> these are old (2007 I think) but may be of use still.
>>>
>>> adrian had the full set at
>>>
>>> ==quote adrian=====
>>>  The stuff is in p4 now, but I haven't tested it out at all.
>>>
>>>    //depo/projects/adrian_spoof_clientip/   I -think-.
>>> == end quote===
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Index: net/if_bridge.c
>>> ===================================================================
>>> RCS file: /usr/local/cvsroot/freebsd/src/sys/net/if_bridge.c,v
>>> retrieving revision 1.107
>>> diff -u -r1.107 if_bridge.c
>>> --- net/if_bridge.c     6 Nov 2007 23:01:42 -0000       1.107
>>> +++ net/if_bridge.c     28 Nov 2007 06:59:10 -0000
>>> @@ -2908,6 +2908,11 @@
>>>        struct ip *ip;
>>>        struct llc llc1;
>>>        u_int16_t ether_type;
>>> +       int     is_ip = 0;
>>> +#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
>>> +       struct m_tag *fwd_tag;
>>> +#endif
>>> +
>>>
>>>        snap = 0;
>>>        error = -1;     /* Default error if not error == 0 */
>>> @@ -2967,6 +2972,7 @@
>>>  #ifdef INET6
>>>                case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
>>>  #endif /* INET6 */
>>> +                       is_ip = 1;
>>>                        break;
>>>                default:
>>>                        /*
>>> @@ -3024,6 +3030,30 @@
>>>
>>>                if (*mp == NULL)
>>>                        return (error);
>>> +
>>> +#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
>>> +              /*
>>> +               * Did the firewall want to forward it somewhere?
>>> +               * If so, let the ip stack handle it.
>>> +               */
>>> +              if (i == 0&&    args.next_hop != NULL&&
>>> +                       is_ip /*&&    src != NULL */) {
>>> +
>>> +                      fwd_tag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD,
>>> +                                      sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
>>> M_NOWAIT);
>>> +                      if (fwd_tag == NULL)
>>> +                              goto drop;
>>> +                      bcopy(args.next_hop, (fwd_tag+1),
>>> +                               sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
>>> +                      m_tag_prepend(*mp, fwd_tag);
>>> +
>>> +                      if (in_localip(args.next_hop->sin_addr))
>>> +                              (*mp)->m_flags |= M_FASTFWD_OURS;
>>> +                      ether_demux(src, *mp);
>>> +                      return (NULL);
>>> +              }
>>> +#endif
>>> +
>>>
>>>                if (DUMMYNET_LOADED&&    (i == IP_FW_DUMMYNET)) {
>>>
>>> ==================
>>> Index: netinet/ip_fw2.c
>>> ===================================================================
>>> RCS file: /usr/local/cvsroot/freebsd/src/sys/netinet/ip_fw2.c,v
>>> retrieving revision 1.178
>>> diff -u -r1.178 ip_fw2.c
>>> --- netinet/ip_fw2.c    28 Oct 2007 17:12:47 -0000      1.178
>>> +++ netinet/ip_fw2.c    28 Nov 2007 06:59:10 -0000
>>>
>>> @@ -3446,8 +3507,10 @@
>>>                        case O_FORWARD_IP: {
>>>                                struct sockaddr_in *sa;
>>>                                sa =&(((ipfw_insn_sa *)cmd)->sa);
>>> +#if 0
>>>                                if (args->eh)   /* not valid on layer2
>>> pkts
>>> */
>>>                                        break;
>>> +#endif
>>>                                if (!q || dyn_dir == MATCH_FORWARD) {
>>>                                        if (sa->sin_addr.s_addr ==
>>> INADDR_ANY) {
>>>                                                bcopy(sa,&args->hopstore,
>>>
>>> =============================================
>>> Index: netinet/ip_output.c
>>
>> Dear Julian,
>>
>> Is anything missing from the above code? Say, like ip_output stuff?
>>
>> I have tried what you sent me, compiled fine but did not work.
>>
>> Here is my only rule (I have tried both with and without layer2 on the
>> rule):
>>
>> 00001        36        4338 fwd 127.0.0.1,80 tcp from any to not me
>> dst-port 80 layer2
>> 65535 32842101 2107060460 allow ip from any to any
>>
>> Here are the sysctl tunables:
>>
>> net.link.bridge.ipfw: 1
>> net.link.bridge.inherit_mac: 0
>> net.link.bridge.log_stp: 0
>> net.link.bridge.pfil_local_phys: 0
>> net.link.bridge.pfil_member: 0
>> net.link.bridge.pfil_bridge: 1
>> net.link.bridge.ipfw_arp: 0
>> net.link.bridge.pfil_onlyip: 0
>> net.link.ether.inet.log_arp_permanent_modify: 1
>> net.link.ether.inet.log_arp_movements: 1
>> net.link.ether.inet.log_arp_wrong_iface: 1
>> net.link.ether.inet.proxyall: 0
>> net.link.ether.inet.useloopback: 1
>> net.link.ether.inet.maxtries: 5
>> net.link.ether.inet.max_age: 1200
>> net.link.ether.ipfw: 1
>>
>> And my bridge:
>>
>> bridge0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST>  metric 0 mtu
>> 1500
>>         ether 16:52:8e:91:2f:45
>>         id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 hellotime 2 fwddelay 15
>>         maxage 20 holdcnt 6 proto rstp maxaddr 100 timeout 1200
>>         root id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 ifcost 0 port 0
>>         member: vr0 flags=143<LEARNING,DISCOVER,AUTOEDGE,AUTOPTP>
>>                 ifmaxaddr 0 port 5 priority 128 path cost 200000
>>         member: sis0 flags=143<LEARNING,DISCOVER,AUTOEDGE,AUTOPTP>
>>                 ifmaxaddr 0 port 1 priority 128 path cost 200000
>>
>> The ipfw counter gets increased by nothing hits by Apache. Instead I
>> go to Internet directly.
>>
>> sis0 is on internet, vr0 is cross-over to the laptop (customer).
>>
>> How should I debug it?
>>
>>
> basically I woud suggest code inspection for a start..
>
> look at where ipfw is called (just before where the patch went in) and
> follow the packet up into ipfw
> and back,  and read what it would do..
>
> It's actually not a very hard path to follow.
>
> I'll try look at it after work..

Hello Julian / Adrian.

Thank you for your attention. A friend added some log entries so we
could try to find out what gets run and what doesnt.

Here is my current patch against RELENG_8:

--- if_bridge.c.orig    2010-09-11 22:02:36.000000000 +0000
+++ if_bridge.c 2010-10-05 17:59:13.000000000 +0000
@@ -2957,6 +2957,13 @@
        struct ip *ip;
        struct llc llc1;
        u_int16_t ether_type;
+       int     is_ip = 0;
+#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
+       struct m_tag *fwd_tag;
+#endif
+
+
+

        snap = 0;
        error = -1;     /* Default error if not error == 0 */
@@ -3016,6 +3023,8 @@
 #ifdef INET6
                case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
 #endif /* INET6 */
+                       is_ip=1;
+                       log(LOG_NOTICE, "Entered 0: is_ip=%i\n",is_ip);
                        break;
                default:
                        /*
@@ -3091,6 +3100,32 @@
                if (*mp == NULL)
                        return (error);

+#ifdef IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
+              /*
+               * Did the firewall want to forward it somewhere?
+               * If so, let the ip stack handle it.
+               */
+             log(LOG_NOTICE, "Entered 1");
+              if (i == 0&&  args.next_hop != NULL&&
+                       is_ip /*&&  src != NULL */) {
+                       log(LOG_NOTICE, "Entered 2");
+
+                      fwd_tag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD,
+                                      sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), M_NOWAIT);
+                      if (fwd_tag == NULL)
+                              goto drop;
+                      bcopy(args.next_hop, (fwd_tag+1),
+                               sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
+                      m_tag_prepend(*mp, fwd_tag);
+
+                      if (in_localip(args.next_hop->sin_addr))
+                              (*mp)->m_flags |= M_FASTFWD_OURS;
+                     ether_demux(src, *mp);
+                      return (NULL);
+              }
+#endif
+
+
                if (ip_dn_io_ptr && (i == IP_FW_DUMMYNET)) {

                        /* put the Ethernet header back on */
--- ../netinet/ipfw/ip_fw2.c.orig       2010-09-16 15:11:17.000000000 +0000
+++ ../netinet/ipfw/ip_fw2.c    2010-10-06 12:17:12.000000000 +0000
@@ -2059,8 +2059,14 @@
                                break;

                        case O_FORWARD_IP:
-                               if (args->eh)   /* not valid on layer2 pkts */
+#if 0
+                               /* not valid on layer2 pkts */
+                               if (args->eh) {
+                                       log(LOG_NOTICE, "ip_fw2.c Entered 1");
                                        break;
+                               }
+                               log(LOG_NOTICE, "ip_fw2.c Entered 2");
+#endif
                                if (!q || dyn_dir == MATCH_FORWARD) {
                                    struct sockaddr_in *sa;
                                    sa = &(((ipfw_insn_sa *)cmd)->sa);

Please notice the log entries for debugging.

When I try with the very same rule:

fwd 127.0.0.1,80 tcp from any to not me dst-port 80 layer2

This is what I get on /var/log/messages:

Oct  6 15:58:44 phoenix kernel: Entered 0: is_ip=1
Oct  6 15:59:16 phoenix last message repeated 93 times
Oct  6 16:01:20 phoenix last message repeated 189 times

So we never "Entered 1", never "Entered 2" nor ever entered "ip_fw2.c
Entered 2";

Seem like FWD is never triggered...

I don't know where to move forth. Any help is appreciated.

>
>



-- 
===========
Eduardo Meyer
pessoal: dudu.meyer@gmail.com
profissional: ddm.farmaciap@saude.gov.br



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