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Date:      Tue, 21 Jul 1998 11:07:37 -0700 (PDT)
From:      David Wolfskill <dhw@whistle.com>
To:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG, vans@static.bigfoot.com
Subject:   Re: Sendmail dying
Message-ID:  <199807211807.LAA26304@pau-amma.whistle.com>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.96.980721123917.5516B-100000@static.bigfoot.com>

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>Date: Tue, 21 Jul 1998 12:45:30 -0400 (EDT)
>From: Trans Vans <vans@static.bigfoot.com>

>/kernel: pid 5312 (sendmail), uid 0: exited on signal 11
>sendmail[5311]:NOQUEUE :SYSERR(root): SMTP-MAIL: died on signal 11

>	Ok so sendmail has died for me.  I'm not too heartbroken because a
>kill -HUP fixed it.

I find that somewhat confusing.

In the environments I've previously been exp[osed to, once a process had
terminated (as a result of receipt of a signal, or any other reason),
sending a signal to the process would merely result in the "kill"
program whining about "no such process".

>Now my question is this.  Does anyone know why sendmail
>decided to kick the bucket ? (I understand that this is a pretty general
>question.  My laptop only has 8MB of ram so this could be one possible
>cause).  My other question is what on earth is signal 11 ?  Is that like a
>SIG SEGV ?

pau-amma[5]% grep SEGV /usr/include/sys/signal.h
#define SIGSEGV 11      /* segmentation violation */

Yup.

Dunno why sendmail would do that to/for you, but my understanding is that
SIGSEGV is issued when the program tried to access storage that it didn't
"own" -- which is, from my perspective, a programming error.  (In the
IBM mainframe world, a similar situation was called "S0C4," if I recall
correctly, and I told the authors of those programs the same thing.)

david
-- 
David Wolfskill		UNIX System Administrator
dhw@whistle.com		voice: (650) 577-7158	pager: (650) 371-4621

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