Date: Thu, 01 Nov 2007 04:06:39 +0100 From: Christoph Mallon <christoph.mallon@gmx.de> To: Andrey Chernov <ache@nagual.pp.ru>, Christoph Mallon <christoph.mallon@gmx.de>, Juli Mallett <juli@clockworksquid.com>, src-committers@FreeBSD.ORG, cvs-src@FreeBSD.ORG, cvs-all@FreeBSD.ORG Subject: Re: cvs commit: src/include _ctype.h Message-ID: <472942BF.1080807@gmx.de> In-Reply-To: <20071101023803.GA94332@nagual.pp.ru> References: <200710272232.l9RMWSbK072082@repoman.freebsd.org> <20071030200331.GA29309@toxic.magnesium.net> <20071031215526.GC89932@nagual.pp.ru> <47292F79.9030102@gmx.de> <20071101023803.GA94332@nagual.pp.ru>
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Andrey Chernov wrote: > On Thu, Nov 01, 2007 at 02:44:25AM +0100, Christoph Mallon wrote: >> Also the example is still unrealistic: You usually don't multiply chars by >> two. Lets try something more realistic: an ASCII filter >> >> int filter_ascii0(int c) >> { >> return c < 0 || c >= 128 ? '?' : c; >> } >> >> int filter_ascii1(int c) >> { >> return c & ~0x7F ? '?' : c; >> } > > We don't need that reaslistic examples, we need only what __isctype() > does, and it just returns 0 or 1, not 'c'. Sorry, I don't understand what you want to tell me. I showed, that your example is invalid (because of undefined behaviour) and unrealistic, therefore I provided a better example on how this condition is used. But, of course, let's look at __isctype() in both variants: #include <_ctype.h> int my__isctype0(__ct_rune_t _c, unsigned long _f) { return (_c & ~0x7F) ? 0 : !!(_DefaultRuneLocale.__runetype[_c] & _f); } int my__isctype1(__ct_rune_t _c, unsigned long _f) { return (_c < 0 || _c >= 128) ? 0 : !!(_DefaultRuneLocale.__runetype[_c] & _f); } 00000000 <my__isctype0>: 0: 8b 4c 24 04 mov 0x4(%esp),%ecx 4: 31 d2 xor %edx,%edx 6: f7 c1 80 ff ff ff test $0xffffff80,%ecx c: 75 13 jne 21 <my__isctype0+0x21> e: 8b 44 24 08 mov 0x8(%esp),%eax 12: 85 04 8d 34 00 00 00 test %eax,0x34(,%ecx,4) 19: b8 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%eax 1e: 0f 45 d0 cmovne %eax,%edx 21: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax 23: c3 ret 24: 8d b6 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi 2a: 8d bf 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%edi),%edi 00000030 <my__isctype1>: 30: 8b 4c 24 04 mov 0x4(%esp),%ecx 34: 31 d2 xor %edx,%edx 36: 83 f9 7f cmp $0x7f,%ecx 39: 77 13 ja 4e <my__isctype1+0x1e> 3b: 8b 44 24 08 mov 0x8(%esp),%eax 3f: 85 04 8d 34 00 00 00 test %eax,0x34(,%ecx,4) 46: b8 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%eax 4b: 0f 45 d0 cmovne %eax,%edx 4e: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax 50: c3 ret Here, again, the value of _c does not die at the condition, so a test instruction is used, which results in the expected difference of three bytes. Christoph
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