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Date:      Tue, 4 Apr 1995 00:18:47 +1000
From:      Bruce Evans <bde@zeta.org.au>
To:        rgrimes@gndrsh.aac.dev.com, taob@gate.sinica.edu.tw
Cc:        freebsd-current@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: New installation notes
Message-ID:  <199504031418.AAA26234@godzilla.zeta.org.au>

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>> But I were to do
>> something like two 'dd if=blah of=/dev/null bs=65536' on files from
>> each drive simultaneously, I should still be able to hit close to the
>> maximum throughput, no?

Probably not.  On my system (DX2/66 VLB BT445C), one 7200rpm drive seems
to hit a limit at 5.4MB/sec and reading another 3600rpm drive at the
same time reduces the total throughput.

>One needs to be very carefull when doing benchmarks to understand
>what it is you are really measureing.  And to attempt to make the
>test measure what you really want it to measure.  I image a carefully
>written C program could do the ``repeat 1000 dd'' above and obtain
>close to SCSI bus bandwidth if that is what you wanted to measure.
>(I also suspect in this case the real bottleneck would be the disk
>controller itself).

Yes :-(.  For the BT445C, repeatedly reading the same 512-byte block is
almost exactly as slow as reading sequential 512-byte blocks.  The speed
depends on the drive too.  I get about 180K/sec for a slow drive and
300K/sec for a fast drive.  An Ultrastor 34F controller is 40% slower.

Bruce



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