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Date:      Thu, 11 Feb 1999 11:12:50 -0800
From:      David Greenman <dg@root.com>
To:        "Md. Ahsan Habib" <mhabib@vt.edu>
Cc:        freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: /dev/kmem 
Message-ID:  <199902111912.LAA01519@implode.root.com>
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 11 Feb 1999 14:07:56 EST." <3.0.5.32.19990211140756.0090e4f0@csgrad.cs.vt.edu> 

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>I am facing some problems to use /dev/kmem. I tried a lot, post it to the
>news groups but couldn't come up to a solution. In one of my experiments I
>need to write in /dev/kmem. I can't use normal file because it will consume
>more time which will affect my experiments.
>
>This is a sample code I tried to execute:
>
>#include <fcntl.h>
>#include <stdio.h>
>#include <errno.h>
>
>extern int errno;
>
>int main()
>{
>        int fp,w,c;
>        long l;
>        char * Buff = "1234";
>
>        fp = open("/dev/kmem", O_RDWR);
>        if (fp == -1) {
>                printf("open returned error\n");
>                perror("open");
>        }
>        l = lseek(fp, 0x000a000,0);
>        w = write(fp,Buff,4);
>        c = close(fp);
>        return 0;
>}
>
>It can open the file, change the  file pointer, close the file but can't
>write anything in the file. The value of w is always -1. I tried with
>several locations instead of the beginning one 0x000a000.
>
>I set all necessary mod and ownership.
>
>I will be happy if anyone can help me. It's really important to me.

   /dev/kmem addresses start at the kernel start address, KERNBASE. Attempts
to access memory locations below that will fail.

-DG

David Greenman
Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project

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