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Date:      Sun, 9 Aug 2020 09:48:25 +0100
From:      Alexander Richardson <arichardson@freebsd.org>
To:        Ian Lepore <ian@freebsd.org>
Cc:        Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>, src-committers <src-committers@freebsd.org>,  svn-src-all <svn-src-all@freebsd.org>, svn-src-head <svn-src-head@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: svn commit: r363992 - head/usr.sbin/pwd_mkdb
Message-ID:  <CA%2BZ_v8rhj5yjR2ZLZcHxo6NjEwbRjeGYaQW8zVK34qMA-vGtLg@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <11fb770c36b3da67506c9a8fb919490d038b98e5.camel@freebsd.org>
References:  <202008062046.076KkDSc013901@repo.freebsd.org> <CAGudoHHX9EhV4TrRiEz8=m22kOZW5CxKvf2ezN77oZkRbbceLg@mail.gmail.com> <CA%2BZ_v8pQD0JDHmQiL=%2B-QikXNVsKb-eTtrPiwY%2BUrF0Q4FC9UQ@mail.gmail.com> <11fb770c36b3da67506c9a8fb919490d038b98e5.camel@freebsd.org>

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On Sat, 8 Aug 2020 at 17:27, Ian Lepore <ian@freebsd.org> wrote:
>
> On Sat, 2020-08-08 at 11:08 +0100, Alexander Richardson wrote:
> > On Sat, 8 Aug 2020 at 02:19, Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > This broke i386 builds:
> > >
> > > /usr/src/usr.bin/chpass/field.c:175:15: error: incompatible pointer
> > > types passing
> > >       '_bootstrap_time_t *' (aka 'unsigned long long *') to
> > > parameter
> > > of type 'time_t *'
> > >       (aka 'int *') [-Werror,-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
> > >         if (!atot(p, &pw->pw_change))
> > >                      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > > /usr/src/usr.bin/chpass/chpass.h:67:27: note: passing argument to
> > > parameter here
> > > int      atot(char *, time_t *);
> > >                               ^
> > > /usr/src/usr.bin/chpass/field.c:185:15: error: incompatible pointer
> > > types passing
> > >       '_bootstrap_time_t *' (aka 'unsigned long long *') to
> > > parameter
> > > of type 'time_t *'
> > >       (aka 'int *') [-Werror,-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
> > >         if (!atot(p, &pw->pw_expire))
> > >                      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > > /usr/src/usr.bin/chpass/chpass.h:67:27: note: passing argument to
> > > parameter here
> > > int      atot(char *, time_t *);
> > >                               ^
> >
> > Sorry, fixed in r364049.
> >
>
> It may be fixed in terms of compiling, but how about at runtime?
> _bootstrap_time_t is still typedef'd as 64-bit, but on i386 a time_t is
> a 32-bit type.
>
> -- Ian
>

The structure is only used as a temporary buffer before serializing
the values to a fixed format.
That format truncates all integers to 32-bit so changing it to 64-bits
on i386 it does not change the format.
Arguably, pwd_mkdb should be using 64-bit time_t values everywhere,
but this commit is intended to allow bootstrapping and not to
introduce a future-proof binary format.

Alex

> > > On 8/6/20, Alex Richardson <arichardson@freebsd.org> wrote:
> > > > Author: arichardson
> > > > Date: Thu Aug  6 20:46:13 2020
> > > > New Revision: 363992
> > > > URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/363992
> > > >
> > > > Log:
> > > >   Allow bootstrapping pwd_mkdb on Linux/macOS
> > > >
> > > >   We need to provide a struct passwd that is compatible with the
> > > > target
> > > >   system and this is not the case when cross-building from
> > > > macOS/Linux.
> > > >   It should also be a problem when bootstrapping for an i386
> > > > target from a
> > > >   FreeBSD amd64 host since time_t does not match across those
> > > > systems.
> > > >   However, pwd_mkdb always truncates integer values to 32-bit so
> > > > this
> > > >   difference does not result in different databases.
> > > >
> > > >   Reviewed By:        brooks
> > > >   Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25931
> > > >
> > > > Added:
> > > >   head/usr.sbin/pwd_mkdb/pwd.h   (contents, props changed)
> > > > Modified:
> > > >   head/usr.sbin/pwd_mkdb/Makefile
> > > >
> > > > Modified: head/usr.sbin/pwd_mkdb/Makefile
> > > > =================================================================
> > > > =============
> > > > --- head/usr.sbin/pwd_mkdb/Makefile   Thu Aug  6 20:44:40
> > > > 2020        (r363991)
> > > > +++ head/usr.sbin/pwd_mkdb/Makefile   Thu Aug  6 20:46:13
> > > > 2020        (r363992)
> > > > @@ -9,5 +9,8 @@ MAN=  pwd_mkdb.8
> > > >  SRCS=        pw_scan.c pwd_mkdb.c
> > > >
> > > >  CFLAGS+= -I${SRCTOP}/lib/libc/gen            # for pw_scan.h
> > > > +.if defined(BOOTSTRAPPING)
> > > > +CFLAGS+=-I${.CURDIR}
> > > > +.endif
> > > >
> > > >  .include <bsd.prog.mk>
> > > >
> > > > Added: head/usr.sbin/pwd_mkdb/pwd.h
> > > > =================================================================
> > > > =============
> > > > --- /dev/null 00:00:00 1970   (empty, because file is newly
> > > > added)
> > > > +++ head/usr.sbin/pwd_mkdb/pwd.h      Thu Aug  6 20:46:13
> > > > 2020        (r363992)
> > > > @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
> > > > +/*-
> > > > + * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
> > > > + *
> > > > + * Copyright 2018-2020 Alex Richardson <arichardson@FreeBSD.org>
> > > > + *
> > > > + * This software was developed by SRI International and the
> > > > University of
> > > > + * Cambridge Computer Laboratory (Department of Computer Science
> > > > and
> > > > + * Technology) under DARPA contract HR0011-18-C-0016 ("ECATS"),
> > > > as part of
> > > > the
> > > > + * DARPA SSITH research programme.
> > > > + *
> > > > + * This software was developed by SRI International and the
> > > > University of
> > > > + * Cambridge Computer Laboratory under DARPA/AFRL contract
> > > > (FA8750-10-C-0237)
> > > > + * ("CTSRD"), as part of the DARPA CRASH research programme.
> > > > + *
> > > > + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
> > > > without
> > > > + * modification, are permitted provided that the following
> > > > conditions
> > > > + * are met:
> > > > + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
> > > > copyright
> > > > + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following
> > > > disclaimer.
> > > > + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
> > > > copyright
> > > > + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following
> > > > disclaimer in the
> > > > + *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the
> > > > distribution.
> > > > + *
> > > > + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
> > > > IS'' AND
> > > > + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
> > > > TO, THE
> > > > + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
> > > > PARTICULAR
> > > > PURPOSE
> > > > + * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
> > > > BE LIABLE
> > > > + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
> > > > CONSEQUENTIAL
> > > > + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
> > > > SUBSTITUTE GOODS
> > > > + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
> > > > INTERRUPTION)
> > > > + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
> > > > CONTRACT,
> > > > STRICT
> > > > + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
> > > > ARISING IN ANY
> > > > WAY
> > > > + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
> > > > POSSIBILITY OF
> > > > + * SUCH DAMAGE.
> > > > + *
> > > > + * $FreeBSD$
> > > > + */
> > > > +
> > > > +/*
> > > > + * When building pwd_mkdb we need to use target systems
> > > > definition of
> > > > + * struct passwd. This protects against future changes to struct
> > > > passwd
> > > > and
> > > > + * is essential to allow cross-building from Linux/macOS hosts
> > > > since the
> > > > + * structure is not compatible there.
> > > > + */
> > > > +#include <stdint.h>
> > > > +#include <stddef.h>
> > > > +/*
> > > > + * Note: pwd_mkdb always stores uint32_t for all integer fields
> > > > (including
> > > > + * time_t!) so these definitions do not need to match
> > > > sys/sys/_types.h
> > > > + */
> > > > +typedef      uint32_t        _bootstrap_gid_t;
> > > > +typedef      uint32_t        _bootstrap_uid_t;
> > > > +typedef      uint64_t        _bootstrap_time_t;
> > > > +#define      _GID_T_DECLARED
> > > > +#define      _TIME_T_DECLARED
> > > > +#define      _UID_T_DECLARED
> > > > +#define      _SIZE_T_DECLARED
> > > > +
> > > > +#define      gid_t   _bootstrap_gid_t
> > > > +#define      uid_t   _bootstrap_uid_t
> > > > +#define      time_t  _bootstrap_time_t
> > > > +#define      passwd  _bootstrap_passwd
> > > > +#include "../../include/pwd.h"
> > > > +#undef gid_t
> > > > +#undef uid_t
> > > > +#undef time_t
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik gmail.com>
>



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