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Date:      Tue, 2 Jun 1998 12:04:53 -0700 (PDT)
From:      jason.axley@attws.com
To:        andrew@iaccess.com.au
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: closing TIME_WAIT connections???
Message-ID:  <199806021904.MAA15227@invernes.nwest.attws.com>
In-Reply-To: <00f401bd8db4$b75877e0$e34a05cb@alpine.iaccess>

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These aren't connections that are still open, they have been closed but
the local TCP sockets are in the TIME_WAIT state.  This is a feature of
TCP implementations that keeps another application from opening the
same port too soon and possibly receiving packets that were destined
for the application that *used* to be connected to that port.  The
length of time it takes for these to time out is TCP implementation
dependent and is usually around 2 minutes.  They are nothing to worry
about!  

The netstat manpage probably describes what the text in that column
means.  Here's the entry from the Solaris netstat manpage:


          TIME_WAIT           Wait after close for  remote  shut-
                              down retransmission.

-Jason

On  2 Jun, Andrew Specht wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Is there a way to decrease the time connections stay open?
> 
> For example, this is what i get with netstat -an:
> 
> tcp        0      0  222.5.45.8.8080        TIME_WAIT
> tcp        0      0  127.0.0.1.81           TIME_WAIT
> tcp        0      0  222.5.45.8.8080        TIME_WAIT
> tcp        0      0  127.0.0.1.81           TIME_WAIT
> tcp        0      0  222.5.45.8.8080        TIME_WAIT
> tcp        0      0  127.0.0.1.81           TIME_WAIT
> tcp        0      0  127.0.0.1.81           TIME_WAIT
> tcp        0      0  222.5.45.8.8080        TIME_WAIT
> tcp        0      0  222.5.45.8.8080        TIME_WAIT
> tcp        0      0  127.0.0.1.81           TIME_WAIT
> tcp        0      0  222.5.45.8.8080        TIME_WAIT
> tcp        0      0  127.0.0.1.81           TIME_WAIT
> tcp        0      0  222.5.45.8.8080        TIME_WAIT
> 
> There are hundreds of connections like that..
> 
> Is there a way to close these after a specific amount of time, maybe in the
> kernel source?
> 
> Thanks again
> 
> 
> 
> Andrew Specht                                             |  System
> Administrator
> E-mail:  andrew@iaccess.com.au                  |  Internet Access Australia
> Internet:  http://www.iaccess.com.au              |  Melbourne, Australia
> 
> 
> To Unsubscribe: send mail to majordomo@FreeBSD.org
> with "unsubscribe freebsd-questions" in the body of the message

-- 

-Jason

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|	Jason Axley			jason.axley@attws.com             |
|	System Administrator		Phone:  425-828-8473              |
|	AT&T Wireless Services		Fax:    425-828-1720              |
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