Date: Sun, 28 Jan 2024 10:55:14 -0700 From: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com> To: Mario Marietto <marietto2008@gmail.com> Cc: FreeBSD Mailing List <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>, freebsd-hackers <freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org> Subject: Re: set : illegal option -o pipefail error while trying to upgrade pkg. Message-ID: <CANCZdfqu8dZXaRjdsn-hS2238yNZ1d36ZG8hJRx285=xBjNdHg@mail.gmail.com> In-Reply-To: <CANCZdfrBnC-G0kG0%2BuwQKZWz2Va--Db-z3TS2td2yWisMGOx8Q@mail.gmail.com> References: <CA%2B1FSijXJUDtkmf0KKEtCJ_cFhg4Htc_a=q1BWt9mtGV1T7oLw@mail.gmail.com> <CANCZdfqTdrPqswGPiku5f4ror2pxUr8MwpQPDqC15uYY8MkfkQ@mail.gmail.com> <CANCZdfp8skF24LVKcp1ygZL_zrrSAZ%2B=%2BvorhvXcE2BQCBOQFA@mail.gmail.com> <CA%2B1FSigBeH1Wm7C02OJvJ8YT6uMMOkZUEinOuaNyhKVBULfGcw@mail.gmail.com> <CA%2B1FSihbBxOmKa4gvNErrrfi4Se9yP7YB3C-=W4VTqLAYaoAqQ@mail.gmail.com> <CA%2B1FSii3zCfP=3L5BypzCPPTwsVJ2QFyXB%2Bb3VeFDBJm3eeuFQ@mail.gmail.com> <CA%2B1FSijnTFspSkdp5YA7fnaQvgUjhc=P9NEPTw4NRGOQSDCnag@mail.gmail.com> <CANCZdfrBnC-G0kG0%2BuwQKZWz2Va--Db-z3TS2td2yWisMGOx8Q@mail.gmail.com>
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[-- Attachment #1 --] On Sun, Jan 28, 2024 at 10:53 AM Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com> wrote: > OK. On your 10.x arm system, you need to build /bin/sh using sources from > FreeBSD 13. > Binaries from 12 or 13 won't work on your 10.x system: libc doesn't have > the right symbols. > But source build against a 10.x system should work. That was my > suggestion. Too bad > pipefail didn't arrive until 14. So you'll need to build that on your 14 > system. > ... need to build stable/14 on your 10.x system this should say. Rather an important detail I didn't catch on first proofreading. > > But it turns out that's a bit of a hassle. Well, not a huge hassle, I had > to do the following. > First, set up a FreeBSD 10.4 armv6 chroot and install qemu-user-static. See > https://gist.github.com/bsdimp/0f2f294c7441ebf68a8ffebab935bd2c for > details. > Or you could just run the RPI-B image on a real RPI-B. It would be more of > a hassle and only marginally faster. > > Next, I created a worktree and a side branch (using the same paths in the > gist > above, note my origin is freebsd but the default is origin): > % cd git/freebsd-src > % mkdir ~/arm10/imp > % git worktree add -b arm10-14 ~/arm10/imp/stable-14 freebsd/stable/14 > I then had to apply these patches: > https://people.freebsd.org/~imp/14-sh-on-10.diff > which coped with history / libedit overhaul and O_VERIFY being added to > the system. OK, truth be told I iterated a bunch to get the patch... I had > no > reason to think these changes were needed before I started... > > Next, I got into the emulated arm tree: > % sudo chroot ~/arm10 /bin/sh > # cd /imp/stable-14/ > # patch -p1 < 14-sh-on-10.diff > # make SSP_CFLAGS= WITHOUT_TESTS=t WITHOUT_MAN=t DEBUG_FILES_CFLAGS= > WARNS=0 > ... lots of output, ignore the warnings > # set -o pipefail > set: Illegal option -o pipefail > # /usr/obj/imp/stable-14/arm.armv6/bin/sh/sh > # set -o pipefail > # ^D > # > > So success! But all that's a hassle, so I also uploaded the sh to > https://people.freebsd.org/~imp/sh14-on-10.armv6 > so you can just try it. I don't know if this will fix the problem that put > us down > this rabbit hole in the first place or not. But maybe some of the above is > helpful > or useful for other reasons. > > Hope this helps. > > Warner > > On Sun, Jan 28, 2024 at 7:33 AM Mario Marietto <marietto2008@gmail.com> > wrote: > >> Using sh of FreeBSD 12.04 : >> >> /bin/sh : Undefined symbol "stat@FBSD_1.5" >> >> nothing to do. >> >> On Sun, Jan 28, 2024 at 3:17 PM Mario Marietto <marietto2008@gmail.com> >> wrote: >> >>> I've used FreeBSD 13.2 and I've got the same error message : >>> >>> /lib/libc.so.7: version FBSD_1.6 required by /bin/sh not found >>> >>> Let's see with FreeBSD 12.04... >>> >>> On Sun, Jan 28, 2024 at 2:04 PM Mario Marietto <marietto2008@gmail.com> >>> wrote: >>> >>>> Hello Warner, >>>> >>>> Thanks for your help. But unfortunately your solution didn't work. >>>> After having followed your instructions carefully : >>>> >>>> Save a copy of /bin/sh. Check out stable/13 (or 12 if the following >>>>> fails). Cd to src/bin/sh. Type make all. You may need -m >>>>> /path/to/src/share/mk if it makes complaints. Create a test area, I'll call >>>>> it /destdir. Also mkdir /destdir/bin too. Then make install >>>>> DESTDIR=/destdir. You may need to do this as root. Ignore the failures for >>>>> the man pages and maybe tests. You should have a /destdir/bin/sh. See if it >>>>> runs. If so, copy it to /bin and try the upgrade again. >>>> >>>> >>>> It asked me to copy some new libraries from FreeBSD 14.0 to the >>>> /usr/lib32 and /lib directories of the FreeBSD 10.4 system. I copied all >>>> the libraries requested and at the end,it gave the following error : >>>> >>>> /lib/libc.so.7: version FBSD_1.6 required by /bin/sh not found >>>> >>>> so,I have changed the flag that does not allow me to rename it with the >>>> command : >>>> >>>> # chflags noschg libc.so.7 >>>> >>>> and I've copied the libc.so.7 file that's on the directory /lib of the >>>> FreeBSD 14 to the same directory of the FreeBSD 10.4 system and I've >>>> rebooted. Unfortunately it hasn't been accepted. The error is the following >>>> one : >>>> >>>> /lib/libc.so.7 : unsupported relocation type 37 in non-PLT relocations >>>> >>>> What has been my mistake ? Maybe using FreeBSD 14 is wrong ? >>>> >>>> On Sun, Jan 28, 2024 at 9:47 AM Mario Marietto <marietto2008@gmail.com> >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>>> # set -o pipefail >>>>> set : variable name must begin with a letter. >>>>> >>>>> On Sun, Jan 28, 2024 at 5:43 AM Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com> wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> On Sat, Jan 27, 2024, 5:54 PM Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> On Sat, Jan 27, 2024, 5:12 PM Mario Marietto <marietto2008@gmail.com> >>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Hello. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> I'm trying to upgrade as much as I can FreeBSD 10.4 because it is >>>>>>>> the only one version that can compile some of the old arm 32 bit code I >>>>>>>> need to use for one of my projects. As you already know,packages don't work >>>>>>>> at all,but ports almost work. I was trying to install xfce4 from ports,but >>>>>>>> the compilation stopped when it didn't accept this file : >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> http://distcache.FreeBSD.org/ports-distfiles/trousers-0.3.14.tar.gz >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> at this point,I decided to upgrade the system with : >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> # freebsd-update fetch >>>>>>>> # freebsd-update install >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> and the ports tree with : >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> # portsnap fetch extract >>>>>>>> # portsnap fetch update >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> At this point it asked me to update pkg,so I did : >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> # cd /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/pkg >>>>>>>> # make >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> but unfortunately I got this error that I'm not able to fix : >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> set : illegal option -o pipefail >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> and I can't do anything anymore. I'm stuck here. Can someone help >>>>>>>> me to fix it ? thanks. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Save a copy of /bin/sh. Check out stable/13 (or 12 if the following >>>>>>> fails). Cd to src/bin/sh. Type make all. You may need -m >>>>>>> /path/to/src/share/mk if make complains. Create a test area, I'll call it >>>>>>> /destdir. Also mkdir /destdir/bin too. Then make install DESTDIR=/destdir. >>>>>>> You may need to do this as root. Ignore the failures for the man pages and >>>>>>> maybe tests. You should have a /destdir/bin/sh. See if it runs. If so copy >>>>>>> it to /bin and try the upgrade again. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> I think 12 has pipefail. I dont think 11 does. 13 definitely has it. >>>>>>> The error message is from the shell. >>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> The command "set -o pipefail" is how you'll know if it will work.... >>>>>> or stands a good chance of working. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> Warner >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> Mario. >>>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> Mario. >>>> >>> >>> >>> -- >>> Mario. >>> >> >> >> -- >> Mario. >> > [-- Attachment #2 --] <div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><br></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, Jan 28, 2024 at 10:53 AM Warner Losh <<a href="mailto:imp@bsdimp.com">imp@bsdimp.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div>OK. On your 10.x arm system, you need to build /bin/sh using sources from FreeBSD 13.</div><div>Binaries from 12 or 13 won't work on your 10.x system: libc doesn't have the right symbols.</div><div>But source build against a 10.x system should work. That was my suggestion. Too bad</div><div>pipefail didn't arrive until 14. So you'll need to build that on your 14 system.<br></div></div></blockquote><div>... need to build stable/14 on your 10.x system this should say. Rather an important</div><div>detail I didn't catch on first proofreading.<br></div><div> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div></div><div><br></div><div>But it turns out that's a bit of a hassle. Well, not a huge hassle, I had to do the following.</div><div>First, set up a FreeBSD 10.4 armv6 chroot and install qemu-user-static. See</div><div><a href="https://gist.github.com/bsdimp/0f2f294c7441ebf68a8ffebab935bd2c" target="_blank">https://gist.github.com/bsdimp/0f2f294c7441ebf68a8ffebab935bd2c</a>; for details.</div><div>Or you could just run the RPI-B image on a real RPI-B. It would be more of</div><div>a hassle and only marginally faster.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Next, I created a worktree and a side branch (using the same paths in the gist</div><div>above, note my origin is freebsd but the default is origin):</div><div>% cd git/freebsd-src</div><div>% mkdir ~/arm10/imp<br></div><div>% git worktree add -b arm10-14 ~/arm10/imp/stable-14 freebsd/stable/14</div><div>I then had to apply these patches:</div><div><a href="https://people.freebsd.org/~imp/14-sh-on-10.diff" target="_blank">https://people.freebsd.org/~imp/14-sh-on-10.diff</a></div><div>which coped with history / libedit overhaul and O_VERIFY being added to</div><div>the system. OK, truth be told I iterated a bunch to get the patch... I had no</div><div>reason to think these changes were needed before I started... <br></div><div><br></div><div>Next, I got into the emulated arm tree:</div><div>% sudo chroot ~/arm10 /bin/sh</div><div># cd /imp/stable-14/</div><div># patch -p1 < 14-sh-on-10.diff</div><div># make SSP_CFLAGS= WITHOUT_TESTS=t WITHOUT_MAN=t DEBUG_FILES_CFLAGS= WARNS=0</div><div>... lots of output, ignore the warnings<br></div><div># set -o pipefail</div><div>set: Illegal option -o pipefail</div><div># /usr/obj/imp/stable-14/arm.armv6/bin/sh/sh</div><div># set -o pipefail</div><div># ^D</div><div>#<br></div><div><br></div><div>So success! But all that's a hassle, so I also uploaded the sh to</div><div><a href="https://people.freebsd.org/~imp/sh14-on-10.armv6" target="_blank">https://people.freebsd.org/~imp/sh14-on-10.armv6</a></div><div>so you can just try it. I don't know if this will fix the problem that put us down</div><div>this rabbit hole in the first place or not. But maybe some of the above is helpful</div><div>or useful for other reasons.</div><div><br></div><div>Hope this helps.<br></div><div><br></div><div>Warner</div><div><br></div><div><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, Jan 28, 2024 at 7:33 AM Mario Marietto <<a href="mailto:marietto2008@gmail.com" target="_blank">marietto2008@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div>Using sh of FreeBSD 12.04 :</div><div><br></div><div><span><div>/bin/sh : Undefined symbol "stat@FBSD_1.5"</div><div><br></div><div>nothing to do.<br></div></span></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, Jan 28, 2024 at 3:17 PM Mario Marietto <<a href="mailto:marietto2008@gmail.com" target="_blank">marietto2008@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div>I've used FreeBSD 13.2 and I've got the same error message :</div><div><br></div><div><div>/lib/libc.so.7: version FBSD_1.6 required by /bin/sh not found</div><div><br></div><div>Let's see with FreeBSD 12.04...<br></div></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, Jan 28, 2024 at 2:04 PM Mario Marietto <<a href="mailto:marietto2008@gmail.com" target="_blank">marietto2008@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div>Hello Warner,</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks for your help. But unfortunately your solution didn't work. After having followed your instructions carefully :</div><div><br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><span>Save a copy of /bin/sh. Check out stable/13 (or 12 if the following fails). Cd to src/bin/sh. Type make all. You may need -m /path/to/src/share/mk if it makes complaints. Create a test area, I'll call it /destdir. Also mkdir /destdir/bin too. Then make install DESTDIR=/destdir. You may need to do this as root. Ignore the failures for the man pages and maybe tests. You should have a /destdir/bin/sh. See if it runs. If so, copy it to /bin and try the upgrade again.</span></blockquote><div><br></div><div>It asked me to copy some new libraries from FreeBSD 14.0 to the /usr/lib32 and /lib directories of the FreeBSD 10.4 system. I copied all the libraries requested and at the end,it gave the following error :<br></div><div><br></div><div>/lib/libc.so.7: version FBSD_1.6 required by /bin/sh not found</div><div><br></div><div>so,I have changed the flag that does not allow me to rename it with the command :</div><div><br></div><div><pre># chflags noschg libc.so.7<br><br></pre></div><div>and I've copied the libc.so.7 file that's on the directory /lib of the FreeBSD 14 to the same directory of the FreeBSD 10.4 system and I've rebooted. Unfortunately it hasn't been accepted. The error is the following one :</div><div><br></div><div>/lib/libc.so.7 : unsupported relocation type 37 in non-PLT relocations</div><div><br></div><div>What has been my mistake ? Maybe using FreeBSD 14 is wrong ? <br></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, Jan 28, 2024 at 9:47 AM Mario Marietto <<a href="mailto:marietto2008@gmail.com" target="_blank">marietto2008@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div># set -o pipefail</div><div>set : variable name must begin with a letter.<br></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, Jan 28, 2024 at 5:43 AM Warner Losh <<a href="mailto:imp@bsdimp.com" target="_blank">imp@bsdimp.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="auto"><div><br><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Jan 27, 2024, 5:54 PM Warner Losh <<a href="mailto:imp@bsdimp.com" target="_blank">imp@bsdimp.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="auto"><br><br><div class="gmail_quote" dir="auto"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Jan 27, 2024, 5:12 PM Mario Marietto <<a href="mailto:marietto2008@gmail.com" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">marietto2008@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div style="max-width:800px"><div><p>Hello.</p><p>I'm trying to upgrade as much as I can FreeBSD 10.4 because it is the only one version that can compile some of the old arm 32 bit code I need to use for one of my projects. As you already know,packages don't work at all,but ports almost work. I was trying to install xfce4 from ports,but the compilation stopped when it didn't accept this file :</p><p><br></p><p><a href="http://distcache.FreeBSD.org/ports-distfiles/trousers-0.3.14.tar.gz" rel="noopener nofollow ugc noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">http://distcache.FreeBSD.org/ports-distfiles/trousers-0.3.14.tar.gz</a></p><p><br></p><p>at this point,I decided to upgrade the system with :</p><p><br></p><pre><code># freebsd-update fetch # freebsd-update install </code></pre><p><br></p><p>and the ports tree with :</p><p><br></p><pre><code># portsnap fetch extract # portsnap fetch update </code></pre><p><br></p><p>At this point it asked me to update pkg,so I did :</p><p><br></p><pre><code># cd /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/pkg # make </code></pre><p><br></p><p>but unfortunately I got this error that I'm not able to fix :</p><p><br></p><pre><code>set : illegal option -o pipefail </code></pre><p><br></p><p>and I can't do anything anymore. I'm stuck here. Can someone help me to fix it ? thanks.</p></div></div></div></blockquote></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Save a copy of /bin/sh. Check out stable/13 (or 12 if the following fails). Cd to src/bin/sh. Type make all. You may need -m /path/to/src/share/mk if make complains. Create a test area, I'll call it /destdir. Also mkdir /destdir/bin too. Then make install DESTDIR=/destdir. You may need to do this as root. Ignore the failures for the man pages and maybe tests. You should have a /destdir/bin/sh. See if it runs. If so copy it to /bin and try the upgrade again.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">I think 12 has pipefail. I dont think 11 does. 13 definitely has it. The error message is from the shell.</div></div></blockquote></div></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">The command "set -o pipefail" is how you'll know if it will work.... or stands a good chance of working.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto">Warner </div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div class="gmail_quote" dir="auto"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"> </blockquote></div></div> </blockquote></div></div></div> </blockquote></div><br clear="all"><br><span class="gmail_signature_prefix">-- </span><br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature">Mario.<br></div> </blockquote></div><br clear="all"><br><span class="gmail_signature_prefix">-- </span><br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature">Mario.<br></div> </blockquote></div><br clear="all"><br><span class="gmail_signature_prefix">-- </span><br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature">Mario.<br></div> </blockquote></div><br clear="all"><br><span class="gmail_signature_prefix">-- </span><br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature">Mario.<br></div> </blockquote></div></div></div> </blockquote></div></div>
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