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Date:      Wed, 14 Jun 2023 09:46:53 +0000
From:      Benoit Chesneau <benoitc@enki-multimedia.eu>
To:        Alexander Chernikov <melifaro@FreeBSD.org>
Cc:        "freebsd-net@FreeBSD.org" <freebsd-net@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: can't add a /24 blackhole route with a /32 loopback
Message-ID:  <qTTV8qTnckgyeGGlupNeCCApDFwagaQEa7rzhJwX0VW2BLYzOFFpqUtI100expqlkA6E4gzK7_obYgLcLrfMLom80h61k-mlRvGnWRrHoKQ=@enki-multimedia.eu>
In-Reply-To: <5747CC08-6903-4E2F-B0A5-D0CAB08F8165@FreeBSD.org>
References:  <9Jh8lSg93tjEc0-UEU3MQkGuQc7R9Aht0NBt4kEr6-wtgMdf673nws_jGaHelYwz0U78ik2BM4WLUca2JZAjrX-WSbP5QS4rsvoBHZo_JZo=@enki-multimedia.eu> <4DF565CC-D8AE-4F35-A7CF-7ED5AAD27B49@FreeBSD.org> <t_gT66nRcCT4fte7HbEMcM6J2spH-rEGFNYtZqX0GsUlxW4R5_pEVx3ZqtAwphKT4UBZsGZKX9gxeym1SKdc5GmceXGy1rRYEnSU1X6-_8c=@enki-multimedia.eu> <sgx1BljfJfV-Bn0PlfJ0va7yWHE9QraHpTjPBB6jlJWq4aehFwihem8C8f3ikkjvdEGIYY15S3ppTkQpWDfR3LDi_IKewBg7XQ1v9_u3SC4=@enki-multimedia.eu> <5747CC08-6903-4E2F-B0A5-D0CAB08F8165@FreeBSD.org>

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Here is the ifconfig for loopbacks:

```
 ifconfig lo1
lo1: flags=3D8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
=09options=3D680003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,LINKSTATE,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
=09inet6 fe80::1%lo1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x9
=09inet6 XXXX:XXXX:1:1::1 prefixlen 128
=09inet 1.1.1.1 netmask 0xffffffff
=09groups: lo
=09nd6 options=3D21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
root@core0:~ # ifconfig lo0
lo0: flags=3D8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
=09options=3D680003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,LINKSTATE,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
=09inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
=09inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
=09groups: lo
=09nd6 options=3D21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>

```

Hope this helps,


Beno=C3=AEt

------- Original Message -------
On Wednesday, June 14th, 2023 at 11:42, Alexander Chernikov <melifaro@FreeB=
SD.org> wrote:


> > On 14 Jun 2023, at 10:06, Benoit Chesneau benoitc@enki-multimedia.eu wr=
ote:
> >=20
> > I forgot oto add the error message , sorry.
> >=20
> > When I try to set the theblackhole flag I get the following error:
> >=20
> > `route: writing to routing socket: Operation not supported change net 1=
.1.1.0 fib 0: Operation not supported`
>=20
> Interesting. Could you also share full ifconfig output or at least ifconf=
ig for each of the loopbacks?
> If the output contains something you=E2=80=99re not comfortable sharing i=
n the ML, you could consider sending it directly to my email.
>=20
> > ------- Original Message -------
> > On Wednesday, June 14th, 2023 at 10:38, Benoit Chesneau benoitc@enki-mu=
ltimedia.eu wrote:
> >=20
> > > Hi,
> > >=20
> > > Thanks for your answer. I'm using Freebsd 13.2 latest version:
> > >=20
> > > $ uname -srm
> > > FreeBSD 13.2-RELEASE amd64
> > >=20
> > > I edited the filtred result of the table since it has a full view:
> > >=20
> > > netstat -4rnW |grep -e "1.1.1"
> > > 1.1.1.0/24 127.0.0.1 USB 14 16384 lo0
> > > 1.1.1.1 link#9 UHS 26 16384 lo1
> > > 1.1.1.2 10.3.1.1 UGH1 15 9000 vlan2212
> > > 1.1.1.2 10.3.1.1 UGHS 16 1500 vlan2212
> > > 1.1.1.2 10.3.1.1 UGHS 25 9000 vlan2212
> > >=20
> > > Also I forgot to mention that the ethernet driver is MLX4EN(4):
> > >=20
> > > mlx4_core0@pci0:8:0:0: class=3D0x028000 rev=3D0x00 hdr=3D0x00 vendor=
=3D0x15b3 device=3D0x1007 subvendor=3D0x103c subdevice=3D0x22f3
> > > vendor =3D 'Mellanox Technologies'
> > > device =3D 'MT27520 Family [ConnectX-3 Pro]'
> > > class =3D network
> > > Corrected =3D Advisory Non-Fatal Error
> > >=20
> > > Hope it helps,
> > >=20
> > > Beno=C3=AEt
> > > ------- Original Message -------
> > > On Wednesday, June 14th, 2023 at 10:29, Alexander Chernikov melifaro@=
FreeBSD.org wrote:
> > >=20
> > > > > On 14 Jun 2023, at 07:05, Benoit Chesneau benoitc@enki-multimedia=
.eu wrote:
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Hi,
> > > > >=20
> > > > > When I setup a loopback to a /32 , I can add a /24 as a blackhole=
 route anymore. I can only create a /24 attached to this looopback. Ie.
> > > >=20
> > > > Could you add a bit more context?
> > > > What is the FreeBSD version (uname -srm)?
> > > > What does 'route add 1.1.1.0/24 -blackhole=E2=80=99 show?
> > > > Could you also share netstat -4rnW and ifconfig output (maybe priva=
tely)?
> > > >=20
> > > > > when `lo1` is set to `1.1.1.1/32` I cant create a blackhole route=
 to `1.1.1.0/24` using the command : `route add 1.1.1.0/24 -blackhole` . Is=
 there any reason for it? The idea is to be able to advertise the prefix `1=
.1.1.0/24` via BGP (bird) and use 1.1.1.1/32` as a loopback distributed to =
other nodes using OSPF. I can probably make the loopback a /24 used by bird=
 but what would be the other way to do it?
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Beno=C3=AEt



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