From owner-svn-doc-head@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Dec 18 02:00:39 2013 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [8.8.178.115]) (using TLSv1 with cipher ADH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 13651CDC; Wed, 18 Dec 2013 02:00:39 +0000 (UTC) Received: from svn.freebsd.org (svn.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id F29A1134C; Wed, 18 Dec 2013 02:00:38 +0000 (UTC) Received: from svn.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by svn.freebsd.org (8.14.7/8.14.7) with ESMTP id rBI20cns054632; Wed, 18 Dec 2013 02:00:38 GMT (envelope-from wblock@svn.freebsd.org) Received: (from wblock@localhost) by svn.freebsd.org (8.14.7/8.14.7/Submit) id rBI20cxr054601; Wed, 18 Dec 2013 02:00:38 GMT (envelope-from wblock@svn.freebsd.org) Message-Id: <201312180200.rBI20cxr054601@svn.freebsd.org> From: Warren Block Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2013 02:00:38 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r43347 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-head@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.17 Precedence: list List-Id: SVN commit messages for the doc tree for head List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2013 02:00:39 -0000 Author: wblock Date: Wed Dec 18 02:00:38 2013 New Revision: 43347 URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/43347 Log: Whitespace-only fixes, translators please ignore. Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml Wed Dec 18 01:22:57 2013 (r43346) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml Wed Dec 18 02:00:38 2013 (r43347) @@ -4,26 +4,58 @@ $FreeBSD$ --> - - Installing &os; 9.<replaceable>X</replaceable> and - Later + + + + + Installing &os; 9.<replaceable>X</replaceable> and + Later + - JimMockRestructured, reorganized, and parts - rewritten by + + + Jim + Mock + + + Restructured, reorganized, and parts + rewritten by + + - RandyPrattThe sysinstall walkthrough, screenshots, and general - copy by + + + Randy + Pratt + + + The sysinstall walkthrough, screenshots, and general + copy by + - - GavinAtkinsonUpdated for bsdinstall by - WarrenBlock + + + + Gavin + Atkinson + + + Updated for bsdinstall by + + + + + Warren + Block + + - - Synopsis @@ -36,7 +68,8 @@ sysinstall for installation. This chapter describes the use of bsdinstall. The use of - sysinstall is covered in . + sysinstall is covered in + . After reading this chapter, you will know: @@ -94,7 +127,8 @@ A summary of this information is given in the following sections. Depending on the method you choose to install &os;, you may also need a supported CDROM drive, and in some cases a - network adapter. This will be covered by . + network adapter. This will be covered by + . &os;/&arch.i386; @@ -152,7 +186,8 @@ &os;/&arch.sparc64; Systems supported by &os;/&arch.sparc64; are listed at - the + the FreeBSD/sparc64 Project. A dedicated disk is required for &os;/&arch.sparc64;. @@ -168,7 +203,8 @@ release are listed in the Hardware Notes file. Usually named HARDWARE.TXT, the file is located in the root directory of the release media. Copies of the supported - hardware list are also available on the Release + hardware list are also available on the Release Information page of the &os; web site. @@ -218,21 +254,25 @@ The GUID Partition Table (GPT) is a - newer and simpler method of partitioning a disk. GPT is far more - versatile than the traditional MBR partition table. Common - GPT implementations allow up to 128 - partitions per disk, eliminating the need for inconvenient - workarounds like logical partitions. + newer and simpler method of partitioning a disk. + GPT is far + more versatile than the traditional MBR partition table. + Common GPT implementations allow up to + 128 partitions per disk, eliminating the need for + inconvenient workarounds like logical partitions. Some older operating systems like &windows; XP are not compatible with the GPT partition scheme. If &os; will be sharing a disk with - such an operating system, MBR partitioning is required. + such an operating system, + MBR + partitioning is required. &os;'s standard boot loader requires either a primary or - GPT partition. (See for more information about the &os; + GPT partition. (See + for more information about the &os; booting process.) If all of the primary or GPT partitions are already in use, one must be freed for &os;. @@ -245,12 +285,15 @@ user interface will be used. Third-party application software requires more space. - A variety of + A variety of free and commercial partition resizing tools are - available. GParted - Live is a free Live CD which includes the GParted - partition editor. GParted is also included with many other - Linux Live CD distributions. + available. GParted + Live is a free Live CD which includes the + GParted partition editor. + GParted is also included with + many other Linux Live CD distributions. Disk partition applications can destroy data. Make a @@ -323,7 +366,8 @@ cable or DSL modem with an Ethernet interface), the installer will request some information about the network. - DHCP is commonly used to + DHCP is commonly used to provide automatic network configuration. If DHCP is not available, this network information must be obtained from the local network @@ -363,14 +407,18 @@ release of &os; is as stable as possible, bugs occasionally creep into the process. On very rare occasions those bugs affect the installation process. As these problems are - discovered and fixed, they are noted in the FreeBSD - Errata on the &os; web site. Check the errata before + discovered and fixed, they are noted in the FreeBSD + Errata on the &os; web site. Check the errata before installing to make sure that there are no problems that might affect the installation. Information and errata for all the releases can be found - on the release - information section of the &os; web site. + on the + release + information section of the + &os; web + site. @@ -392,15 +440,15 @@ Copies of &os; installation media are available at the &os; web site. Also download - CHECKSUM.SHA256 from the same directory - as the image file, and use it to check the image file's - integrity by calculating a checksum. - &os; provides &man.sha256.1; for this, while other operating - systems have similar programs. Compare the calculated - checksum with the one shown in - CHECKSUM.SHA256. The checksums must - match exactly. If the checksums do not match, the file is - corrupt and should be discarded. + CHECKSUM.SHA256 from the same directory + as the image file, and use it to check the image file's + integrity by calculating a checksum. + &os; provides &man.sha256.1; for this, while other operating + systems have similar programs. Compare the calculated + checksum with the one shown in + CHECKSUM.SHA256. The checksums must + match exactly. If the checksums do not match, the file is + corrupt and should be discarded. If you already have a copy of &os; on CDROM, DVD, or USB @@ -432,7 +480,8 @@ architecture and the version number which you want to install, respectively. For example, the memory stick images for &os;/&arch.i386; 9.0-RELEASE are - available from ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/&arch.i386;/&arch.i386;/ISO-IMAGES/9.0/&os;-9.0-RELEASE-&arch.i386;-memstick.img. + available from ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/&arch.i386;/&arch.i386;/ISO-IMAGES/9.0/&os;-9.0-RELEASE-&arch.i386;-memstick.img. A different directory path is used for @@ -462,10 +511,11 @@ Using &os; to Write the Image - The example below shows /dev/da0 as the target - device where the image will be written. Be very - careful that the correct device is used as the output - target, or you may destroy existing data. + The example below shows + /dev/da0 as the target device + where the image will be written. Be very careful that + the correct device is used as the output target, or + you may destroy existing data. @@ -499,7 +549,8 @@ Image Writer for &windows; is a free application that can correctly write an image file to a memory stick. - Download it from https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer/ + Download it from https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer/ and extract it into a folder. @@ -574,7 +625,8 @@ commit your changes? Configure your machine to boot from either the CDROM or from USB, depending on the media being used for the - installation. BIOS configurations allow the + installation. BIOS configurations allow the selection of a specific boot device. Most systems also provide for selecting a boot device during startup, typically by pressing F10, @@ -601,8 +653,9 @@ commit your changes? Your particular BIOS does not - support booting from the desired media. The Plop - Boot Manager can be used to boot older + support booting from the desired media. The Plop + Boot Manager can be used to boot older computers from CD or USB media. @@ -644,7 +697,8 @@ Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf - + @@ -678,8 +732,8 @@ Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf boot cd:,\ppc\loader cd:0 - For Xserves without keyboards, see - &apple;'s + For Xserves without keyboards, see &apple;'s support web site about booting into Open Firmware. @@ -690,7 +744,9 @@ Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf Most &sparc64; systems are set up to boot automatically from disk. To install &os;, you need to boot over the network or from a CDROM, which requires you to break into - the PROM (OpenFirmware). + the + PROM + (OpenFirmware). To do this, reboot the system, and wait until the boot message appears. It depends on the model, but should look @@ -703,35 +759,36 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID If your system proceeds to boot from disk at this point, you need to press - L1A + L1A or - StopA + StopA on the keyboard, or send a BREAK over the serial console (using for example ~# in - &man.tip.1; or &man.cu.1;) to get to the PROM + &man.tip.1; or &man.cu.1;) to get to the + PROM prompt. It looks like this: - ok + ok ok {0} - - - This is the prompt used on systems with just one - CPU. - - - - This is the prompt used on SMP systems, the digit - indicates the number of the active CPU. - - + + + This is the prompt used on systems with just one + CPU. + + + + This is the prompt used on SMP systems, the digit + indicates the number of the active CPU. + + At this point, place the CDROM into your drive, and from the PROM prompt, type boot cdrom. - - @@ -748,9 +805,10 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID Do this now, to review the text that scrolled off the screen when the kernel was carrying out the device probes. - You will see text similar to , although the precise text - will differ depending on the devices that you have in your - computer. + You will see text similar to + , although the precise + text will differ depending on the devices that you have in + your computer.
Typical Device Probe Results @@ -906,9 +964,11 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is Check the probe results carefully to make sure that &os; found all the devices you expected. If a device was not - found, then it will not be listed. Kernel modules allows - you to add in support for devices which are not in the - GENERIC kernel. + found, then it will not be listed. + Kernel + modules allows you to add in support for devices + which are not in the GENERIC + kernel. After the procedure of device probing, you will see . The install media @@ -936,13 +996,15 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is Introducing <application>bsdinstall</application> bsdinstall is a text-based &os; - installer program written by &a.nwhitehorn.email; and introduced in - 2011 for &os; 9.0. + installer program written by &a.nwhitehorn.email; and introduced + in 2011 for &os; 9.0. - &a.kmoore.email;'s pc-sysinstall is - included with PC-BSD, - and can also be used to + &a.kmoore.email;'s + pc-sysinstall is included with + PC-BSD, and can + also be used to install &os;. Although sometimes confused with bsdinstall, the two are not related. @@ -965,7 +1027,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - +
@@ -1009,14 +1072,15 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + The entered hostname should be a fully-qualified hostname, - such as - machine3.example.com + such as machine3.example.com @@ -1030,7 +1094,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + @@ -1118,7 +1183,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + @@ -1136,7 +1202,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + @@ -1161,7 +1228,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + @@ -1177,7 +1245,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + @@ -1195,7 +1264,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + @@ -1232,7 +1302,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + @@ -1248,7 +1319,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + @@ -1274,7 +1346,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is APM - Apple + Apple Partition Map, used by &powerpc; &macintosh;. @@ -1288,19 +1361,22 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is GPT - GUID + GUID Partition Table. MBR - Master + Master Boot Record. PC98 - MBR + MBR variant, used by NEC PC-98 computers. @@ -1323,7 +1399,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + @@ -1501,7 +1578,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + @@ -1533,7 +1611,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + @@ -1547,7 +1626,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + @@ -1560,7 +1640,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + @@ -1580,20 +1661,23 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is booting into the newly installed &os; system. - Setting the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> Password + Setting the <systemitem + class="username">root</systemitem> Password - The root password must be set. Note - that while entering the password, the characters being typed - are not displayed on the screen. After the password has been - entered, it must be entered again. This helps prevent typing - errors. + The root + password must be set. Note that while entering the password, + the characters being typed are not displayed on the screen. + After the password has been entered, it must be entered again. + This helps prevent typing errors.
- Setting the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> Password + Setting the <systemitem + class="username">root</systemitem> Password - +
@@ -1619,7 +1703,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + @@ -1633,13 +1718,15 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is Wireless networks are identified by a Service Set Identifier, or - SSID. The SSID is a short, unique name given to - each network. + SSID. The + SSID is a + short, unique name given to each network. Most wireless networks encrypt transmitted data to - protect information from unauthorized viewing. WPA2 encryption - is strongly recommended. Older encryption types, like - WEP, + protect information from unauthorized viewing. + WPA2 + encryption is strongly recommended. Older encryption types, + like WEP, offer very little security. The first step in connecting to a wireless network is to @@ -1650,7 +1737,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + @@ -1658,35 +1746,42 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is SSIDs found during the scan are listed, followed by a description of the encryption types available for that network. If the - desired SSID does not appear in the list, - select [ Rescan ] to scan - again. If the desired network still does not appear, check - for problems with antenna connections or try moving the - computer closer to the access point. Rescan after each - change is made. + desired + SSID does + not appear in the list, select + [ Rescan ] to scan again. + If the desired network still does not appear, check for + problems with antenna connections or try moving the computer + closer to the access point. Rescan after each change is + made.
Choosing a Wireless Network - +
The encryption information for connecting to the selected wireless network is entered after selecting the - network. With WPA2, only a password (also known as the - Pre-Shared Key, or PSK) is needed. Characters typed into the - input box are shown as asterisks for security. + network. With + WPA2, + only a password (also known as the Pre-Shared Key, or + PSK) is needed. + Characters typed into the input box are shown as asterisks + for security.
WPA2 Setup - +
@@ -1707,13 +1802,15 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + There are two methods of IPv4 configuration. - DHCP will automatically + DHCP will automatically configure the network interface correctly, and is the preferred method. Static configuration requires manual entry of network @@ -1738,7 +1835,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + @@ -1755,7 +1853,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + @@ -1780,8 +1879,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is of the default router on this network. Usually this is the address of the router or other network equipment that connects the local network to the - Internet. Also known as the default - gateway. + Internet. Also known as the + default gateway. @@ -1800,13 +1899,15 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + IPv6 also has two methods of configuration. - SLAAC , or + SLAAC , or StateLess Address AutoConfiguration, will automatically configure the network interface correctly. Static configuration @@ -1817,7 +1918,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is SLAAC allows an IPv6 network component to request autoconfiguration information from a - local router. See RFC4862 + local router. See RFC4862 for more information.
@@ -1825,7 +1927,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - +
@@ -1842,7 +1945,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + @@ -1861,18 +1965,20 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is address of the default router on this network. Usually this is the address of the router or other network equipment that connects the local network to - the Internet. Also known as the default - gateway. + the Internet. Also known as the + default gateway. - Configuring <acronym role="Domain Name System">DNS</acronym> + Configuring <acronym role="Domain Name + System">DNS</acronym> The Domain Name System (or - DNS) Resolver converts + DNS) Resolver converts hostnames to and from network addresses. If DHCP or SLAAC was used to autoconfigure the network interface, the Resolver @@ -1888,7 +1994,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + @@ -1911,7 +2018,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + @@ -1929,7 +2037,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + @@ -1942,7 +2051,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + @@ -1968,7 +2078,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + @@ -1989,7 +2100,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + @@ -2037,7 +2149,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + @@ -2048,10 +2161,10 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is Adding at least one user during the installation allows the system to be used without being logged in as - root. When logged in as - root, there are essentially no limits or - protection on what can be done. Logging in as a normal user - is safer and more secure. + root. When logged + in as root, there + are essentially no limits or protection on what can be done. + Logging in as a normal user is safer and more secure. Select [ Yes ] to add new users. @@ -2198,7 +2311,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + @@ -2253,7 +2367,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is - + @@ -2294,7 +2409,7 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is &os;/&arch.i386; Booting As &os; boots, many informational messages are - displayed. Most will scroll off the screen; this is normal. + displayed. Most will scroll off the screen; this is normal. After the system finishes booting, a login prompt is displayed. Messages that scrolled off the screen can be reviewed by pressing Scroll-Lock to turn on @@ -2306,8 +2421,9 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is At the login: prompt, enter the username added during the installation, - asample in the example. Avoid logging - in as root except when + asample in the + example. Avoid logging in as + root except when necessary. The scroll-back buffer examined above is limited in @@ -2498,11 +2614,14 @@ login: Proper shutdown of a &os; computer helps protect data and even hardware from damage. Do not just turn off the power. - If the user is a member of the wheel - group, become the superuser by typing su at - the command line and entering the root - password. Otherwise, log in as root and - use shutdown -p now. The system will close + If the user is a member of the + wheel group, become *** DIFF OUTPUT TRUNCATED AT 1000 LINES ***