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Date:      Mon, 20 Aug 2001 17:59:10 -0400
From:      Bill Moran <wmoran@iowna.com>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Unix Backup Options
Message-ID:  <3B81882E.51970B49@iowna.com>
References:  <3B817889.681AC1C5@jwebmedia.com> <3B817DAB.689A522C@iowna.com> <3B818768.C276E696@jwebmedia.com>

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Joseph Koenig wrote:
> 
> Bill, thanks for the info. My system should be able to fit on the tape.
> Does dump compress the data automatically, or should my tape drive do
> that?

dump doesn't do software compression, but it supports hardware compression
if your tape drive does it. use "mt" to check and turn on compression if
needed.

> Are SCSI tape drives usually at /dev/st0? /dev/st0 isn't found on
> my system.

No, SCSI tapes will be /dev/sa# (/dev/sa0) If you don't have it, try
using /dev/MAKEDEV to create the device. Check dmesg to see if it's
detected at bootup, if it is, it'll probably work fine.

> Bill Moran wrote:
> >
> > Joseph Koenig wrote:
> > >
> > > I've been reading about backup options for Unix, and have found the
> > > standard dump, dd, tar and cpio options. Just wondering if these were
> > > the commonly used methods, or if there were better methods out there?
> > > Dump looks pretty useful, but it apparently works best when set up to
> > > follow an algorithm, which to me, looks difficult to implement via cron.
> > > Any opinions? Thanks,
> >
> > I generally use dump as a cron job to do full backups every day (during
> > off-peak hours) For this, it works great.
> > If you're filesystem won't fit on a single tape and/or there is some
> > other reason you can't take this approach, dump does offer options for
> > incremental backups, I assume this is the "algorithm" you're talking
> > about. It can be a little confusing.
> > Also, dump handles multi-tape backups well. I have one client with a
> > HUGE filesystem setup to rsync to a staging (backup) server during off-
> > peak hours. The sysadmin can then backup to tape at his leasure during
> > the day. The backup always comprises at least 2 25G DATs, and sometimes
> > three.
> > amanda is a possible option if you have more complex needs. It's in the
> > ports. I haven't used it so I can't really vouch for it or not.
> > There is also a commercial product available called BRU. I've not used
> > it either (so I can't give an opinion) but you can find out more by
> > searching http://mall.daemonnews.org
> >
> > Hope this helps,
> > Bill
> >
> > --
> > "Where's the robot to pat you on the back?"
> 
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