Date: Wed, 18 Dec 2013 02:00:38 +0000 (UTC) From: Warren Block <wblock@FreeBSD.org> To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r43347 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall Message-ID: <201312180200.rBI20cxr054601@svn.freebsd.org>
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Author: wblock Date: Wed Dec 18 02:00:38 2013 New Revision: 43347 URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/43347 Log: Whitespace-only fixes, translators please ignore. Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml Wed Dec 18 01:22:57 2013 (r43346) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml Wed Dec 18 02:00:38 2013 (r43347) @@ -4,26 +4,58 @@ $FreeBSD$ --> -<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0" xml:id="bsdinstall"> - <info><title>Installing &os; 9.<replaceable>X</replaceable> and - Later</title> + +<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" + xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="5.0" + xml:id="bsdinstall"> + + <info> + <title>Installing &os; 9.<replaceable>X</replaceable> and + Later</title> + <authorgroup> - <author><personname><firstname>Jim</firstname><surname>Mock</surname></personname><contrib>Restructured, reorganized, and parts - rewritten by </contrib></author> + <author> + <personname> + <firstname>Jim</firstname> + <surname>Mock</surname> + </personname> + + <contrib>Restructured, reorganized, and parts + rewritten by </contrib> + </author> </authorgroup> + <authorgroup> - <author><personname><firstname>Randy</firstname><surname>Pratt</surname></personname><contrib>The sysinstall walkthrough, screenshots, and general - copy by </contrib></author> + <author> + <personname> + <firstname>Randy</firstname> + <surname>Pratt</surname> + </personname> + + <contrib>The sysinstall walkthrough, screenshots, and general + copy by </contrib> + </author> </authorgroup> - <authorgroup> - <author><personname><firstname>Gavin</firstname><surname>Atkinson</surname></personname><contrib>Updated for bsdinstall by </contrib></author> - <author><personname><firstname>Warren</firstname><surname>Block</surname></personname></author> + <authorgroup> + <author> + <personname> + <firstname>Gavin</firstname> + <surname>Atkinson</surname> + </personname> + + <contrib>Updated for bsdinstall by </contrib> + </author> + + <author> + <personname> + <firstname>Warren</firstname> + <surname>Block</surname> + </personname> + </author> </authorgroup> </info> - - <sect1 xml:id="bsdinstall-synopsis"> <title>Synopsis</title> @@ -36,7 +68,8 @@ <application>sysinstall</application> for installation. This chapter describes the use of <application>bsdinstall</application>. The use of - <application>sysinstall</application> is covered in <xref linkend="install"/>.</para> + <application>sysinstall</application> is covered in + <xref linkend="install"/>.</para> <para>After reading this chapter, you will know:</para> @@ -94,7 +127,8 @@ <para>A summary of this information is given in the following sections. Depending on the method you choose to install &os;, you may also need a supported CDROM drive, and in some cases a - network adapter. This will be covered by <xref linkend="bsdinstall-installation-media"/>.</para> + network adapter. This will be covered by + <xref linkend="bsdinstall-installation-media"/>.</para> <sect3> <title>&os;/&arch.i386;</title> @@ -152,7 +186,8 @@ <title>&os;/&arch.sparc64;</title> <para>Systems supported by &os;/&arch.sparc64; are listed at - the <link xlink:href="http://www.freebsd.org/platforms/sparc.html">; + the <link + xlink:href="http://www.freebsd.org/platforms/sparc.html">; FreeBSD/sparc64</link> Project.</para> <para>A dedicated disk is required for &os;/&arch.sparc64;. @@ -168,7 +203,8 @@ release are listed in the Hardware Notes file. Usually named <filename>HARDWARE.TXT</filename>, the file is located in the root directory of the release media. Copies of the supported - hardware list are also available on the <link xlink:href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/index.html">Release + hardware list are also available on the <link + xlink:href="http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/index.html">Release Information</link> page of the &os; web site.</para> </sect2> </sect1> @@ -218,21 +254,25 @@ <para>The <firstterm>GUID Partition Table</firstterm> (<acronym role="GUID Partition Table">GPT</acronym>) is a - newer and simpler method of partitioning a disk. <acronym role="GUID Partition Table">GPT</acronym> is far more - versatile than the traditional MBR partition table. Common - <acronym>GPT</acronym> implementations allow up to 128 - partitions per disk, eliminating the need for inconvenient - workarounds like logical partitions.</para> + newer and simpler method of partitioning a disk. + <acronym role="GUID Partition Table">GPT</acronym> is far + more versatile than the traditional MBR partition table. + Common <acronym>GPT</acronym> implementations allow up to + 128 partitions per disk, eliminating the need for + inconvenient workarounds like logical partitions.</para> <warning> <para>Some older operating systems like &windows; XP are not compatible with the <acronym>GPT</acronym> partition scheme. If &os; will be sharing a disk with - such an operating system, <acronym role="Master Boot Record">MBR</acronym> partitioning is required.</para> + such an operating system, + <acronym role="Master Boot Record">MBR</acronym> + partitioning is required.</para> </warning> <para>&os;'s standard boot loader requires either a primary or - <acronym>GPT</acronym> partition. (See <xref linkend="boot"/> for more information about the &os; + <acronym>GPT</acronym> partition. (See + <xref linkend="boot"/> for more information about the &os; booting process.) If all of the primary or <acronym>GPT</acronym> partitions are already in use, one must be freed for &os;.</para> @@ -245,12 +285,15 @@ user interface will be used. Third-party application software requires more space.</para> - <para>A variety of <link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disk_partitioning_software">; + <para>A variety of <link + xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disk_partitioning_software">; free and commercial partition resizing tools</link> are - available. <link xlink:href="http://gparted.sourceforge.net/livecd.php">GParted - Live</link> is a free Live CD which includes the <application>GParted</application> - partition editor. <application>GParted</application> is also included with many other - Linux Live CD distributions.</para> + available. <link + xlink:href="http://gparted.sourceforge.net/livecd.php">GParted + Live</link> is a free Live CD which includes the + <application>GParted</application> partition editor. + <application>GParted</application> is also included with + many other Linux Live CD distributions.</para> <warning> <para>Disk partition applications can destroy data. Make a @@ -323,7 +366,8 @@ cable or DSL modem with an Ethernet interface), the installer will request some information about the network.</para> - <para><firstterm><acronym role="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol">DHCP</acronym></firstterm> is commonly used to + <para><firstterm><acronym role="Dynamic Host Configuration + Protocol">DHCP</acronym></firstterm> is commonly used to provide automatic network configuration. If <acronym>DHCP</acronym> is not available, this network information must be obtained from the local network @@ -363,14 +407,18 @@ release of &os; is as stable as possible, bugs occasionally creep into the process. On very rare occasions those bugs affect the installation process. As these problems are - discovered and fixed, they are noted in the <link xlink:href="&url.base;/releases/&rel.current;R/errata.html">FreeBSD - Errata</link> on the &os; web site. Check the errata before + discovered and fixed, they are noted in the <link + xlink:href="&url.base;/releases/&rel.current;R/errata.html">FreeBSD + Errata</link> on the &os; web site. Check the errata before installing to make sure that there are no problems that might affect the installation.</para> <para>Information and errata for all the releases can be found - on the <link xlink:href="&url.base;/releases/index.html">release - information</link> section of the <link xlink:href="&url.base;/index.html">&os; web site</link>.</para> + on the + <link xlink:href="&url.base;/releases/index.html">release + information</link> section of the + <link xlink:href="&url.base;/index.html">&os; web + site</link>.</para> </sect2> <sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-installation-media"> @@ -392,15 +440,15 @@ <para>Copies of &os; installation media are available at the <link xlink:href="&url.base;/where.html#download">&os; web site</link>. Also download - <filename>CHECKSUM.SHA256</filename> from the same directory - as the image file, and use it to check the image file's - integrity by calculating a <emphasis>checksum</emphasis>. - &os; provides &man.sha256.1; for this, while other operating - systems have similar programs. Compare the calculated - checksum with the one shown in - <filename>CHECKSUM.SHA256</filename>. The checksums must - match exactly. If the checksums do not match, the file is - corrupt and should be discarded.</para> + <filename>CHECKSUM.SHA256</filename> from the same directory + as the image file, and use it to check the image file's + integrity by calculating a <emphasis>checksum</emphasis>. + &os; provides &man.sha256.1; for this, while other operating + systems have similar programs. Compare the calculated + checksum with the one shown in + <filename>CHECKSUM.SHA256</filename>. The checksums must + match exactly. If the checksums do not match, the file is + corrupt and should be discarded.</para> <tip> <para>If you already have a copy of &os; on CDROM, DVD, or USB @@ -432,7 +480,8 @@ architecture and the version number which you want to install, respectively. For example, the memory stick images for &os;/&arch.i386; 9.0-RELEASE are - available from <uri xlink:href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/&arch.i386;/&arch.i386;/ISO-IMAGES/9.0/&os;-9.0-RELEASE-&arch.i386;-memstick.img">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/&arch.i386;/&arch.i386;/ISO-IMAGES/9.0/&os;-9.0-RELEASE-&arch.i386;-memstick.img</uri>.</para>; + available from <uri + xlink:href="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/&arch.i386;/&arch.i386;/ISO-IMAGES/9.0/&os;-9.0-RELEASE-&arch.i386;-memstick.img">ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/&arch.i386;/&arch.i386;/ISO-IMAGES/9.0/&os;-9.0-RELEASE-&arch.i386;-memstick.img</uri>.</para>; <tip> <para>A different directory path is used for @@ -462,10 +511,11 @@ <title>Using &os; to Write the Image</title> <warning> - <para>The example below shows <filename>/dev/da0</filename> as the target - device where the image will be written. Be very - careful that the correct device is used as the output - target, or you may destroy existing data.</para> + <para>The example below shows + <filename>/dev/da0</filename> as the target device + where the image will be written. Be very careful that + the correct device is used as the output target, or + you may destroy existing data.</para> </warning> <step> @@ -499,7 +549,8 @@ <para><application>Image Writer for &windows;</application> is a free application that can correctly write an image file to a memory stick. - Download it from <uri xlink:href="https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer/">https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer/</uri>; + Download it from <uri + xlink:href="https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer/">https://launchpad.net/win32-image-writer/</uri>; and extract it into a folder.</para> </step> @@ -574,7 +625,8 @@ commit your changes?</literallayout> <step> <para>Configure your machine to boot from either the CDROM or from USB, depending on the media being used for the - installation. <acronym role="Basic Input/Output System">BIOS</acronym> configurations allow the + installation. <acronym role="Basic Input/Output + System">BIOS</acronym> configurations allow the selection of a specific boot device. Most systems also provide for selecting a boot device during startup, typically by pressing <keycap>F10</keycap>, @@ -601,8 +653,9 @@ commit your changes?</literallayout> <listitem> <para>Your particular <acronym>BIOS</acronym> does not - support booting from the desired media. The <link xlink:href="http://www.plop.at/en/bootmanager.html">Plop - Boot Manager</link> can be used to boot older + support booting from the desired media. The <link + xlink:href="http://www.plop.at/en/bootmanager.html">Plop + Boot Manager</link> can be used to boot older computers from CD or USB media.</para> </listitem> </orderedlist> @@ -644,7 +697,8 @@ Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-boot-loader-menu"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-boot-loader-menu"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -678,8 +732,8 @@ Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf <screen><userinput>boot cd:,\ppc\loader cd:0</userinput></screen> - <para>For Xserves without keyboards, see - <link xlink:href="http://support.apple.com/kb/TA26930">&apple;'s + <para>For Xserves without keyboards, see <link + xlink:href="http://support.apple.com/kb/TA26930">&apple;'s support web site</link> about booting into Open Firmware.</para> </sect3> @@ -690,7 +744,9 @@ Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf <para>Most &sparc64; systems are set up to boot automatically from disk. To install &os;, you need to boot over the network or from a CDROM, which requires you to break into - the <acronym role="Programmable Read Only Memory">PROM</acronym> (OpenFirmware).</para> + the + <acronym role="Programmable Read Only Memory">PROM</acronym> + (OpenFirmware).</para> <para>To do this, reboot the system, and wait until the boot message appears. It depends on the model, but should look @@ -703,35 +759,36 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID <para>If your system proceeds to boot from disk at this point, you need to press - <keycombo action="simul"><keycap>L1</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo> + <keycombo + action="simul"><keycap>L1</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo> or - <keycombo action="simul"><keycap>Stop</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo> + <keycombo + action="simul"><keycap>Stop</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></keycombo> on the keyboard, or send a <command>BREAK</command> over the serial console (using for example <command>~#</command> in - &man.tip.1; or &man.cu.1;) to get to the <acronym role="Programmable Read Only Memory">PROM</acronym> + &man.tip.1; or &man.cu.1;) to get to the + <acronym role="Programmable Read Only Memory">PROM</acronym> prompt. It looks like this:</para> - <screen><prompt>ok </prompt><co xml:id="bsdinstall-prompt-single"/> + <screen><prompt>ok </prompt><co xml:id="bsdinstall-prompt-single"/> <prompt>ok {0} </prompt><co xml:id="bsdinstall-prompt-smp"/></screen> - <calloutlist> - <callout arearefs="bsdinstall-prompt-single"> - <para>This is the prompt used on systems with just one - CPU.</para> - </callout> - - <callout arearefs="bsdinstall-prompt-smp"> - <para>This is the prompt used on SMP systems, the digit - indicates the number of the active CPU.</para> - </callout> - </calloutlist> + <calloutlist> + <callout arearefs="bsdinstall-prompt-single"> + <para>This is the prompt used on systems with just one + CPU.</para> + </callout> + + <callout arearefs="bsdinstall-prompt-smp"> + <para>This is the prompt used on SMP systems, the digit + indicates the number of the active CPU.</para> + </callout> + </calloutlist> <para>At this point, place the CDROM into your drive, and from the <acronym>PROM</acronym> prompt, type <command>boot cdrom</command>.</para> - </sect3> - </sect2> <sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-view-probe"> @@ -748,9 +805,10 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID <para>Do this now, to review the text that scrolled off the screen when the kernel was carrying out the device probes. - You will see text similar to <xref linkend="bsdinstall-dev-probe"/>, although the precise text - will differ depending on the devices that you have in your - computer.</para> + You will see text similar to + <xref linkend="bsdinstall-dev-probe"/>, although the precise + text will differ depending on the devices that you have in + your computer.</para> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-dev-probe"> <title>Typical Device Probe Results</title> @@ -906,9 +964,11 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <para>Check the probe results carefully to make sure that &os; found all the devices you expected. If a device was not - found, then it will not be listed. <link linkend="kernelconfig-custom-kernel">Kernel modules</link> allows - you to add in support for devices which are not in the - <filename>GENERIC</filename> kernel.</para> + found, then it will not be listed. + <link linkend="kernelconfig-custom-kernel">Kernel + modules</link> allows you to add in support for devices + which are not in the <filename>GENERIC</filename> + kernel.</para> <para>After the procedure of device probing, you will see <xref linkend="bsdinstall-choose-mode"/>. The install media @@ -936,13 +996,15 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <title>Introducing <application>bsdinstall</application></title> <para><application>bsdinstall</application> is a text-based &os; - installer program written by &a.nwhitehorn.email; and introduced in - 2011 for &os; 9.0.</para> + installer program written by &a.nwhitehorn.email; and introduced + in 2011 for &os; 9.0.</para> <note> - <para>&a.kmoore.email;'s <application>pc-sysinstall</application> is - included with <link xlink:href="http://pcbsd.org">PC-BSD</link>, - and can also be used to <link xlink:href="http://wiki.pcbsd.org/index.php/Use_PC-BSD_Installer_to_Install_FreeBSD">; + <para>&a.kmoore.email;'s + <application>pc-sysinstall</application> is included with + <link xlink:href="http://pcbsd.org">PC-BSD</link>, and can + also be used to <link + xlink:href="http://wiki.pcbsd.org/index.php/Use_PC-BSD_Installer_to_Install_FreeBSD">; install &os;</link>. Although sometimes confused with <application>bsdinstall</application>, the two are not related.</para> @@ -965,7 +1027,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-keymap-select-default"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-keymap-select-default"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -1009,14 +1072,15 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-hostname"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-hostname"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> <para>The entered hostname should be a fully-qualified hostname, - such as - <systemitem class="fqdomainname">machine3.example.com</systemitem></para> + such as <systemitem + class="fqdomainname">machine3.example.com</systemitem></para> </sect2> <sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-components"> @@ -1030,7 +1094,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-components"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-components"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -1118,7 +1183,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-netinstall-files"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-netinstall-files"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -1136,7 +1202,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-netinstall-mirrorselect"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-netinstall-mirrorselect"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -1161,7 +1228,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-guided-manual"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-guided-manual"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -1177,7 +1245,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-guided-disk"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-guided-disk"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -1195,7 +1264,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-entire-part"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-entire-part"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -1232,7 +1302,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-manual-create"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-manual-create"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -1248,7 +1319,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-manual-partscheme"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-manual-partscheme"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -1274,7 +1346,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <tbody> <row> <entry>APM</entry> - <entry><link xlink:href="http://support.apple.com/kb/TA21692">Apple + <entry><link + xlink:href="http://support.apple.com/kb/TA21692">Apple Partition Map, used by &powerpc; &macintosh;.</link></entry> </row> @@ -1288,19 +1361,22 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <row> <entry>GPT</entry> - <entry><link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table">GUID + <entry><link + xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table">GUID Partition Table.</link></entry> </row> <row> <entry>MBR</entry> - <entry><link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record">Master + <entry><link + xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record">Master Boot Record.</link></entry> </row> <row> <entry>PC98</entry> - <entry><link xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pc9801">MBR + <entry><link + xlink:href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pc9801">MBR variant, used by NEC PC-98 computers.</link></entry> </row> @@ -1323,7 +1399,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-manual-addpart"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-part-manual-addpart"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -1501,7 +1578,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-final-confirmation"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-final-confirmation"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -1533,7 +1611,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-distfile-fetching"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-distfile-fetching"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -1547,7 +1626,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-distfile-verifying"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-distfile-verifying"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -1560,7 +1640,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-distfile-extracting"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-distfile-extracting"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -1580,20 +1661,23 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is booting into the newly installed &os; system.</para> <sect2 xml:id="bsdinstall-post-root"> - <title>Setting the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> Password</title> + <title>Setting the <systemitem + class="username">root</systemitem> Password</title> - <para>The <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> password must be set. Note - that while entering the password, the characters being typed - are not displayed on the screen. After the password has been - entered, it must be entered again. This helps prevent typing - errors.</para> + <para>The <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> + password must be set. Note that while entering the password, + the characters being typed are not displayed on the screen. + After the password has been entered, it must be entered again. + This helps prevent typing errors.</para> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-post-set-root-passwd"> - <title>Setting the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> Password</title> + <title>Setting the <systemitem + class="username">root</systemitem> Password</title> <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-post-root-passwd"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-post-root-passwd"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -1619,7 +1703,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -1633,13 +1718,15 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <para>Wireless networks are identified by a Service Set Identifier, or <acronym role="Service Set Identifier"> - SSID</acronym>. The <acronym role="Service Set Identifier">SSID</acronym> is a short, unique name given to - each network.</para> + SSID</acronym>. The + <acronym role="Service Set Identifier">SSID</acronym> is a + short, unique name given to each network.</para> <para>Most wireless networks encrypt transmitted data to - protect information from unauthorized viewing. <acronym role="Wi-Fi Protected Access II">WPA2</acronym> encryption - is strongly recommended. Older encryption types, like - <acronym role="Wired Equivalent Privacy">WEP</acronym>, + protect information from unauthorized viewing. + <acronym role="Wi-Fi Protected Access II">WPA2</acronym> + encryption is strongly recommended. Older encryption types, + like <acronym role="Wired Equivalent Privacy">WEP</acronym>, offer very little security.</para> <para>The first step in connecting to a wireless network is to @@ -1650,7 +1737,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-wireless-scan"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-wireless-scan"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -1658,35 +1746,42 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <para><acronym role="Service Set Identifiers">SSIDs</acronym> found during the scan are listed, followed by a description of the encryption types available for that network. If the - desired <acronym role="Service Set Identifier">SSID</acronym> does not appear in the list, - select <guibutton>[ Rescan ]</guibutton> to scan - again. If the desired network still does not appear, check - for problems with antenna connections or try moving the - computer closer to the access point. Rescan after each - change is made.</para> + desired + <acronym role="Service Set Identifier">SSID</acronym> does + not appear in the list, select + <guibutton>[ Rescan ]</guibutton> to scan again. + If the desired network still does not appear, check for + problems with antenna connections or try moving the computer + closer to the access point. Rescan after each change is + made.</para> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-wireless-accesspoints"> <title>Choosing a Wireless Network</title> <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-wireless-accesspoints"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-wireless-accesspoints"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> <para>The encryption information for connecting to the selected wireless network is entered after selecting the - network. With <acronym role="Wi-Fi Protected Access II">WPA2</acronym>, only a password (also known as the - Pre-Shared Key, or <acronym role="Pre-Shared Key">PSK</acronym>) is needed. Characters typed into the - input box are shown as asterisks for security.</para> + network. With + <acronym role="Wi-Fi Protected Access II">WPA2</acronym>, + only a password (also known as the Pre-Shared Key, or + <acronym role="Pre-Shared Key">PSK</acronym>) is needed. + Characters typed into the input box are shown as asterisks + for security.</para> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-wireless-wpa2"> <title>WPA2 Setup</title> <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-wireless-wpa2setup"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-wireless-wpa2setup"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -1707,13 +1802,15 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv4"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv4"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> <para>There are two methods of IPv4 configuration. - <firstterm><acronym role="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol">DHCP</acronym></firstterm> will automatically + <firstterm><acronym role="Dynamic Host Configuration + Protocol">DHCP</acronym></firstterm> will automatically configure the network interface correctly, and is the preferred method. <firstterm>Static</firstterm> configuration requires manual entry of network @@ -1738,7 +1835,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv4-dhcp"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv4-dhcp"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -1755,7 +1853,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv4-static"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv4-static"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -1780,8 +1879,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is of the default router on this network. Usually this is the address of the router or other network equipment that connects the local network to the - Internet. Also known as the <emphasis>default - gateway</emphasis>.</para> + Internet. Also known as the + <emphasis>default gateway</emphasis>.</para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </sect4> @@ -1800,13 +1899,15 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv6"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv6"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> <para>IPv6 also has two methods of configuration. - <firstterm><acronym role="StateLess Address AutoConfiguration">SLAAC</acronym> </firstterm>, or + <firstterm><acronym role="StateLess Address + AutoConfiguration">SLAAC</acronym> </firstterm>, or <emphasis>StateLess Address AutoConfiguration</emphasis>, will automatically configure the network interface correctly. <firstterm>Static</firstterm> configuration @@ -1817,7 +1918,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <para><acronym>SLAAC</acronym> allows an IPv6 network component to request autoconfiguration information from a - local router. See <link xlink:href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4862">RFC4862</link>; + local router. See <link + xlink:href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4862">RFC4862</link>; for more information.</para> <figure xml:id="bsdinstall-net-ipv6-slaac"> @@ -1825,7 +1927,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-slaac"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-slaac"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -1842,7 +1945,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv6-static"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-interface-ipv6-static"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -1861,18 +1965,20 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is address of the default router on this network. Usually this is the address of the router or other network equipment that connects the local network to - the Internet. Also known as the <emphasis>default - gateway</emphasis>.</para> + the Internet. Also known as the + <emphasis>default gateway</emphasis>.</para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> </sect4> </sect3> <sect3 xml:id="bsdinstall-net-dns"> - <title>Configuring <acronym role="Domain Name System">DNS</acronym></title> + <title>Configuring <acronym role="Domain Name + System">DNS</acronym></title> <para>The <firstterm>Domain Name System</firstterm> (or - <emphasis><acronym role="Domain Name System">DNS</acronym></emphasis>) Resolver converts + <emphasis><acronym role="Domain Name + System">DNS</acronym></emphasis>) Resolver converts hostnames to and from network addresses. If <acronym>DHCP</acronym> or <acronym>SLAAC</acronym> was used to autoconfigure the network interface, the Resolver @@ -1888,7 +1994,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-ipv4-dns"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-configure-network-ipv4-dns"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -1911,7 +2018,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-set-clock-local-utc"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-set-clock-local-utc"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -1929,7 +2037,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-timezone-region"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-timezone-region"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -1942,7 +2051,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-timezone-country"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-timezone-country"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -1968,7 +2078,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-timezone-confirm"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-timezone-confirm"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -1989,7 +2100,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-services"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-services"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -2037,7 +2149,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-crashdump"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-config-crashdump"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -2048,10 +2161,10 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <para>Adding at least one user during the installation allows the system to be used without being logged in as - <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. When logged in as - <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, there are essentially no limits or - protection on what can be done. Logging in as a normal user - is safer and more secure.</para> + <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. When logged + in as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, there + are essentially no limits or protection on what can be done. + Logging in as a normal user is safer and more secure.</para> <para>Select <guibutton>[ Yes ]</guibutton> to add new users.</para> @@ -2198,7 +2311,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-finalconfiguration"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-finalconfiguration"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -2253,7 +2367,8 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <mediaobject> <imageobject> - <imagedata fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-final-modification-shell"/> + <imagedata + fileref="bsdinstall/bsdinstall-final-modification-shell"/> </imageobject> </mediaobject> </figure> @@ -2294,7 +2409,7 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <title>&os;/&arch.i386; Booting</title> <para>As &os; boots, many informational messages are - displayed. Most will scroll off the screen; this is normal. + displayed. Most will scroll off the screen; this is normal. After the system finishes booting, a login prompt is displayed. Messages that scrolled off the screen can be reviewed by pressing <keycap>Scroll-Lock</keycap> to turn on @@ -2306,8 +2421,9 @@ Trying to mount root from cd9660:/dev/is <para>At the <prompt>login:</prompt> prompt, enter the username added during the installation, - <systemitem class="username">asample</systemitem> in the example. Avoid logging - in as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> except when + <systemitem class="username">asample</systemitem> in the + example. Avoid logging in as + <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> except when necessary.</para> <para>The scroll-back buffer examined above is limited in @@ -2498,11 +2614,14 @@ login:</screen> <para>Proper shutdown of a &os; computer helps protect data and even hardware from damage. Do not just turn off the power. - If the user is a member of the <systemitem class="groupname">wheel</systemitem> - group, become the superuser by typing <command>su</command> at - the command line and entering the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> - password. Otherwise, log in as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem> and - use <command>shutdown -p now</command>. The system will close + If the user is a member of the + <systemitem class="groupname">wheel</systemitem> group, become *** DIFF OUTPUT TRUNCATED AT 1000 LINES ***
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