From owner-svn-src-all@FreeBSD.ORG Mon Oct 18 05:01:53 2010 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-src-all@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B08E1106566C; Mon, 18 Oct 2010 05:01:53 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from marcel@FreeBSD.org) Received: from svn.freebsd.org (svn.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::2c]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9DA238FC0C; Mon, 18 Oct 2010 05:01:53 +0000 (UTC) Received: from svn.freebsd.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by svn.freebsd.org (8.14.3/8.14.3) with ESMTP id o9I51rrJ078389; Mon, 18 Oct 2010 05:01:53 GMT (envelope-from marcel@svn.freebsd.org) Received: (from marcel@localhost) by svn.freebsd.org (8.14.3/8.14.3/Submit) id o9I51rfE078387; Mon, 18 Oct 2010 05:01:53 GMT (envelope-from marcel@svn.freebsd.org) Message-Id: <201010180501.o9I51rfE078387@svn.freebsd.org> From: Marcel Moolenaar Date: Mon, 18 Oct 2010 05:01:53 +0000 (UTC) To: src-committers@freebsd.org, svn-src-all@freebsd.org, svn-src-head@freebsd.org X-SVN-Group: head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Cc: Subject: svn commit: r214006 - head/sys/kern X-BeenThere: svn-src-all@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: "SVN commit messages for the entire src tree \(except for " user" and " projects" \)" List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 18 Oct 2010 05:01:53 -0000 Author: marcel Date: Mon Oct 18 05:01:53 2010 New Revision: 214006 URL: http://svn.freebsd.org/changeset/base/214006 Log: Re-implement the root mount logic using a recursive approach, whereby each root file system (starting with devfs and a synthesized configuration) can contain directives for mounting another file system as root. The old root file system is re-mounted under the new root file system (with /.mount or /mnt as the mount point) to allow access to the underlying file system. The configuration allows for creating vnode-backed memory disks that can subsequently be mounted as root. This allows for an efficient and low- cost way to distribute and boot FreeBSD software images that reside on some storage media. When trying a mount, the kernel will wait for the device in question to arrive. The timeout is configurable and is part of the configuration. This allows arbitrarily complex GEOM configurations to be constructed on the fly. A side-effect of this change is that all root specifications, whether compiled into the kernel or typed at the prompt can contain root mount options. Modified: head/sys/kern/vfs_mountroot.c Modified: head/sys/kern/vfs_mountroot.c ============================================================================== --- head/sys/kern/vfs_mountroot.c Mon Oct 18 04:34:42 2010 (r214005) +++ head/sys/kern/vfs_mountroot.c Mon Oct 18 05:01:53 2010 (r214006) @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ /*- + * Copyright (c) 2010 Marcel Moolenaar * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 Poul-Henning Kamp * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 @@ -34,6 +35,8 @@ * SUCH DAMAGE. */ +#include "opt_rootdevname.h" + #include __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); @@ -44,6 +47,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -51,6 +55,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -58,25 +63,9 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); #include #include #include -#include #include -#include - -#include "opt_rootdevname.h" - -#define ROOTNAME "root_device" - -static int vfs_mountroot_ask(void); -static int vfs_mountroot_try(const char *mountfrom, const char *options); - -/* - * The vnode of the system's root (/ in the filesystem, without chroot - * active.) - */ -struct vnode *rootvnode; - /* * The root filesystem is detailed in the kernel environment variable * vfs.root.mountfrom, which is expected to be in the general format @@ -96,21 +85,16 @@ struct vnode *rootvnode; * by nmount() in the kernel. */ +static int parse_mount(char **); +static struct mntarg *parse_mountroot_options(struct mntarg *, const char *); + /* - * The root specifiers we will try if RB_CDROM is specified. + * The vnode of the system's root (/ in the filesystem, without chroot + * active.) */ -static char *cdrom_rootdevnames[] = { - "cd9660:cd0", - "cd9660:acd0", - NULL -}; +struct vnode *rootvnode; -/* legacy find-root code */ -char *rootdevnames[2] = {NULL, NULL}; -#ifndef ROOTDEVNAME -# define ROOTDEVNAME NULL -#endif -static const char *ctrootdevname = ROOTDEVNAME; +char *rootdevnames[2] = {NULL, NULL}; struct root_hold_token { const char *who; @@ -120,8 +104,21 @@ struct root_hold_token { static LIST_HEAD(, root_hold_token) root_holds = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(root_holds); +enum action { + A_CONTINUE, + A_PANIC, + A_REBOOT, + A_RETRY +}; + +static enum action root_mount_onfail = A_CONTINUE; + +static int root_mount_mddev; static int root_mount_complete; +/* By default wait up to 3 seconds for devices to appear. */ +static int root_mount_timeout = 3; + struct root_hold_token * root_mount_hold(const char *identifier) { @@ -151,52 +148,6 @@ root_mount_rel(struct root_hold_token *h free(h, M_DEVBUF); } -static void -root_mount_prepare(void) -{ - struct root_hold_token *h; - struct timeval lastfail; - int curfail = 0; - - for (;;) { - DROP_GIANT(); - g_waitidle(); - PICKUP_GIANT(); - mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx); - if (LIST_EMPTY(&root_holds)) { - mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx); - break; - } - if (ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1)) { - printf("Root mount waiting for:"); - LIST_FOREACH(h, &root_holds, list) - printf(" %s", h->who); - printf("\n"); - } - msleep(&root_holds, &mountlist_mtx, PZERO | PDROP, "roothold", - hz); - } -} - -static void -root_mount_done(void) -{ - - /* Keep prison0's root in sync with the global rootvnode. */ - mtx_lock(&prison0.pr_mtx); - prison0.pr_root = rootvnode; - vref(prison0.pr_root); - mtx_unlock(&prison0.pr_mtx); - /* - * Use a mutex to prevent the wakeup being missed and waiting for - * an extra 1 second sleep. - */ - mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx); - root_mount_complete = 1; - wakeup(&root_mount_complete); - mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx); -} - int root_mounted(void) { @@ -251,26 +202,27 @@ set_rootvnode(void) EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(mountroot); } -static void -devfs_first(void) +static int +vfs_mountroot_devfs(struct thread *td, struct mount **mpp) { - struct thread *td = curthread; struct vfsoptlist *opts; struct vfsconf *vfsp; - struct mount *mp = NULL; + struct mount *mp; int error; + *mpp = NULL; + vfsp = vfs_byname("devfs"); KASSERT(vfsp != NULL, ("Could not find devfs by name")); if (vfsp == NULL) - return; + return (ENOENT); mp = vfs_mount_alloc(NULLVP, vfsp, "/dev", td->td_ucred); error = VFS_MOUNT(mp); KASSERT(error == 0, ("VFS_MOUNT(devfs) failed %d", error)); if (error) - return; + return (error); opts = malloc(sizeof(struct vfsoptlist), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK); TAILQ_INIT(opts); @@ -280,170 +232,763 @@ devfs_first(void) TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list); mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx); + *mpp = mp; set_rootvnode(); error = kern_symlink(td, "/", "dev", UIO_SYSSPACE); if (error) printf("kern_symlink /dev -> / returns %d\n", error); + + return (error); } -static void -devfs_fixup(struct thread *td) +static int +vfs_mountroot_shuffle(struct thread *td, struct mount *mpdevfs) { struct nameidata nd; - struct vnode *vp, *dvp; - struct mount *mp; + struct mount *mporoot, *mpnroot; + struct vnode *vp, *vporoot, *vpdevfs; + char *fspath; int error; - /* Remove our devfs mount from the mountlist and purge the cache */ + mpnroot = TAILQ_NEXT(mpdevfs, mnt_list); + + /* Shuffle the mountlist. */ mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx); - mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist); - TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list); + mporoot = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist); + TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist, mpdevfs, mnt_list); + if (mporoot != mpdevfs) { + TAILQ_REMOVE(&mountlist, mpnroot, mnt_list); + TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mountlist, mpnroot, mnt_list); + } + TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mpdevfs, mnt_list); mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx); - cache_purgevfs(mp); - VFS_ROOT(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &dvp); - VI_LOCK(dvp); - dvp->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT; - VI_UNLOCK(dvp); - dvp->v_mountedhere = NULL; + cache_purgevfs(mporoot); + if (mporoot != mpdevfs) + cache_purgevfs(mpdevfs); + + VFS_ROOT(mporoot, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vporoot); + + VI_LOCK(vporoot); + vporoot->v_iflag &= ~VI_MOUNT; + VI_UNLOCK(vporoot); + vporoot->v_mountedhere = NULL; + mporoot->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ROOTFS; + mporoot->mnt_vnodecovered = NULL; + vput(vporoot); - /* Set up the real rootvnode, and purge the cache */ - TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist)->mnt_vnodecovered = NULL; + /* Set up the new rootvnode, and purge the cache */ + mpnroot->mnt_vnodecovered = NULL; set_rootvnode(); cache_purgevfs(rootvnode->v_mount); + if (mporoot != mpdevfs) { + /* Remount old root under /.mount or /mnt */ + fspath = "/.mount"; + NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, + fspath, td); + error = namei(&nd); + if (error) { + NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF); + fspath = "/mnt"; + NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, + fspath, td); + error = namei(&nd); + } + if (!error) { + vp = nd.ni_vp; + error = (vp->v_type == VDIR) ? 0 : ENOTDIR; + if (!error) + error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, 0, 0); + if (!error) { + cache_purge(vp); + mporoot->mnt_vnodecovered = vp; + vp->v_mountedhere = mporoot; + strlcpy(mporoot->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, + fspath, MNAMELEN); + VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0); + } else + vput(vp); + } + NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF); + + if (error && bootverbose) + printf("mountroot: unable to remount previous root " + "under /.mount or /mnt (error %d).\n", error); + } + + /* Remount devfs under /dev */ NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, "/dev", td); error = namei(&nd); - if (error) { - printf("Lookup of /dev for devfs, error: %d\n", error); - vput(dvp); - vfs_unbusy(mp); - return; + if (!error) { + vp = nd.ni_vp; + error = (vp->v_type == VDIR) ? 0 : ENOTDIR; + if (!error) + error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, 0, 0); + if (!error) { + vpdevfs = mpdevfs->mnt_vnodecovered; + if (vpdevfs != NULL) { + cache_purge(vpdevfs); + vpdevfs->v_mountedhere = NULL; + vrele(vpdevfs); + } + mpdevfs->mnt_vnodecovered = vp; + vp->v_mountedhere = mpdevfs; + VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0); + } else + vput(vp); } + if (error && bootverbose) + printf("mountroot: unable to remount devfs under /dev " + "(error %d).\n", error); NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF); - vp = nd.ni_vp; - if (vp->v_type != VDIR) { - printf("/dev is not a directory\n"); - vput(dvp); - vput(vp); - vfs_unbusy(mp); - return; + + if (mporoot == mpdevfs) { + vfs_unbusy(mpdevfs); + /* Unlink the no longer needed /dev/dev -> / symlink */ + error = kern_unlink(td, "/dev/dev", UIO_SYSSPACE); + if (error && bootverbose) + printf("mountroot: unable to unlink /dev/dev " + "(error %d)\n", error); } - error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, 0, 0); - if (error) { - printf("vinvalbuf() of /dev failed, error: %d\n", error); - vput(dvp); - vput(vp); - vfs_unbusy(mp); - return; + + return (0); +} + +/* + * Configuration parser. + */ + +/* Parser character classes. */ +#define CC_WHITESPACE -1 +#define CC_NONWHITESPACE -2 + +/* Parse errors. */ +#define PE_EOF -1 +#define PE_EOL -2 + +static __inline int +parse_peek(char **conf) +{ + + return (**conf); +} + +static __inline void +parse_poke(char **conf, int c) +{ + + **conf = c; +} + +static __inline void +parse_advance(char **conf) +{ + + (*conf)++; +} + +static __inline int +parse_isspace(int c) +{ + + return ((c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n') ? 1 : 0); +} + +static int +parse_skipto(char **conf, int mc) +{ + int c, match; + + while (1) { + c = parse_peek(conf); + if (c == 0) + return (PE_EOF); + switch (mc) { + case CC_WHITESPACE: + match = (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n') ? 1 : 0; + break; + case CC_NONWHITESPACE: + if (c == '\n') + return (PE_EOL); + match = (c != ' ' && c != '\t') ? 1 : 0; + break; + default: + match = (c == mc) ? 1 : 0; + break; + } + if (match) + break; + parse_advance(conf); } - cache_purge(vp); - mp->mnt_vnodecovered = vp; - vp->v_mountedhere = mp; - mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx); - TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mountlist, mp, mnt_list); - mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx); - VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0); - vput(dvp); - vfs_unbusy(mp); + return (0); +} + +static int +parse_token(char **conf, char **tok) +{ + char *p; + size_t len; + int error; - /* Unlink the no longer needed /dev/dev -> / symlink */ - error = kern_unlink(td, "/dev/dev", UIO_SYSSPACE); + *tok = NULL; + error = parse_skipto(conf, CC_NONWHITESPACE); if (error) - printf("kern_unlink of /dev/dev failed, error: %d\n", error); + return (error); + p = *conf; + error = parse_skipto(conf, CC_WHITESPACE); + len = *conf - p; + *tok = malloc(len + 1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); + bcopy(p, *tok, len); + return (0); } -void -vfs_mountroot(void) +static void +parse_dir_ask_printenv(const char *var) { - char *cp, *cpt, *options, *tmpdev; - int error, i, asked = 0; + char *val; - options = NULL; + val = getenv(var); + if (val != NULL) { + printf(" %s=%s\n", var, val); + freeenv(val); + } +} - root_mount_prepare(); +static int +parse_dir_ask(char **conf) +{ + char name[80]; + char *mnt; + int error; - devfs_first(); + printf("\nLoader variables:\n"); + parse_dir_ask_printenv("vfs.root.mountfrom"); + parse_dir_ask_printenv("vfs.root.mountfrom.options"); + + printf("\nManual root filesystem specification:\n"); + printf(" : [options]\n"); + printf(" Mount using filesystem \n"); + printf(" and with the specified (optional) option list.\n"); + printf("\n"); + printf(" eg. ufs:/dev/da0s1a\n"); + printf(" zfs:tank\n"); + printf(" cd9660:/dev/acd0 ro\n"); + printf(" (which is equivalent to: "); + printf("mount -t cd9660 -o ro /dev/acd0 /)\n"); + printf("\n"); + printf(" ? List valid disk boot devices\n"); + printf(" . Yield 1 second (for background tasks)\n"); + printf(" Abort manual input\n"); + + again: + printf("\nmountroot> "); + gets(name, sizeof(name), 1); + if (name[0] == '\0') + return (0); + if (name[0] == '?') { + printf("\nList of GEOM managed disk devices:\n "); + g_dev_print(); + goto again; + } + if (name[0] == '.') { + pause("rmask", hz); + goto again; + } + mnt = name; + error = parse_mount(&mnt); + if (error == -1) { + printf("Invalid specification.\n"); + goto again; + } + return (error); +} - /* - * We are booted with instructions to prompt for the root filesystem. - */ - if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME) { - if (!vfs_mountroot_ask()) - goto mounted; - asked = 1; +static int +parse_dir_md(char **conf) +{ + struct stat sb; + struct thread *td; + struct md_ioctl *mdio; + char *path, *tok; + int error, fd, len; + + td = curthread; + + error = parse_token(conf, &tok); + if (error) + return (error); + + len = strlen(tok); + mdio = malloc(sizeof(*mdio) + len + 1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); + path = (void *)(mdio + 1); + bcopy(tok, path, len); + free(tok, M_TEMP); + + /* Get file status. */ + error = kern_stat(td, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, &sb); + if (error) + goto out; + + /* Open /dev/mdctl so that we can attach/detach. */ + error = kern_open(td, "/dev/" MDCTL_NAME, UIO_SYSSPACE, O_RDWR, 0); + if (error) + goto out; + + fd = td->td_retval[0]; + mdio->md_version = MDIOVERSION; + mdio->md_type = MD_VNODE; + + if (root_mount_mddev != -1) { + mdio->md_unit = root_mount_mddev; + DROP_GIANT(); + error = kern_ioctl(td, fd, MDIOCDETACH, (void *)mdio); + PICKUP_GIANT(); + /* Ignore errors. We don't care. */ + root_mount_mddev = -1; } - options = getenv("vfs.root.mountfrom.options"); + mdio->md_file = (void *)(mdio + 1); + mdio->md_options = MD_AUTOUNIT | MD_READONLY; + mdio->md_mediasize = sb.st_size; + mdio->md_unit = 0; + DROP_GIANT(); + error = kern_ioctl(td, fd, MDIOCATTACH, (void *)mdio); + PICKUP_GIANT(); + if (error) + goto out; - /* - * The root filesystem information is compiled in, and we are - * booted with instructions to use it. - */ - if (ctrootdevname != NULL && (boothowto & RB_DFLTROOT)) { - if (!vfs_mountroot_try(ctrootdevname, options)) - goto mounted; - ctrootdevname = NULL; + if (mdio->md_unit > 9) { + printf("rootmount: too many md units\n"); + mdio->md_file = NULL; + mdio->md_options = 0; + mdio->md_mediasize = 0; + DROP_GIANT(); + error = kern_ioctl(td, fd, MDIOCDETACH, (void *)mdio); + PICKUP_GIANT(); + /* Ignore errors. We don't care. */ + error = ERANGE; + goto out; + } + + root_mount_mddev = mdio->md_unit; + printf(MD_NAME "%u attached to %s\n", root_mount_mddev, mdio->md_file); + + error = kern_close(td, fd); + + out: + free(mdio, M_TEMP); + return (error); +} + +static int +parse_dir_onfail(char **conf) +{ + char *action; + int error; + + error = parse_token(conf, &action); + if (error) + return (error); + + if (!strcmp(action, "continue")) + root_mount_onfail = A_CONTINUE; + else if (!strcmp(action, "panic")) + root_mount_onfail = A_PANIC; + else if (!strcmp(action, "reboot")) + root_mount_onfail = A_REBOOT; + else if (!strcmp(action, "retry")) + root_mount_onfail = A_RETRY; + else { + printf("rootmount: %s: unknown action\n", action); + error = EINVAL; + } + + free(action, M_TEMP); + return (0); +} + +static int +parse_dir_timeout(char **conf) +{ + char *tok, *endtok; + long secs; + int error; + + error = parse_token(conf, &tok); + if (error) + return (error); + + secs = strtol(tok, &endtok, 0); + error = (secs < 0 || *endtok != '\0') ? EINVAL : 0; + if (!error) + root_mount_timeout = secs; + free(tok, M_TEMP); + return (error); +} + +static int +parse_directive(char **conf) +{ + char *dir; + int error; + + error = parse_token(conf, &dir); + if (error) + return (error); + + if (strcmp(dir, ".ask") == 0) + error = parse_dir_ask(conf); + else if (strcmp(dir, ".md") == 0) + error = parse_dir_md(conf); + else if (strcmp(dir, ".onfail") == 0) + error = parse_dir_onfail(conf); + else if (strcmp(dir, ".timeout") == 0) + error = parse_dir_timeout(conf); + else { + printf("mountroot: invalid directive `%s'\n", dir); + /* Ignore the rest of the line. */ + (void)parse_skipto(conf, '\n'); + error = EINVAL; } + free(dir, M_TEMP); + return (error); +} + +static int +parse_mount_dev_present(const char *dev) +{ + struct nameidata nd; + int error; + + NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, dev, curthread); + error = namei(&nd); + if (!error) + vput(nd.ni_vp); + NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF); + return (error != 0) ? 0 : 1; +} + +static int +parse_mount(char **conf) +{ + char errmsg[255]; + struct mntarg *ma; + char *dev, *fs, *opts, *tok; + int delay, error, timeout; + + error = parse_token(conf, &tok); + if (error) + return (error); + fs = tok; + error = parse_skipto(&tok, ':'); + if (error) { + free(fs, M_TEMP); + return (error); + } + parse_poke(&tok, '\0'); + parse_advance(&tok); + dev = tok; + + if (root_mount_mddev != -1) { + /* Handle substitution for the md unit number. */ + tok = strstr(dev, "md#"); + if (tok != NULL) + tok[2] = '0' + root_mount_mddev; + } + + /* Parse options. */ + error = parse_token(conf, &tok); + opts = (error == 0) ? tok : NULL; + + printf("Trying to mount root from %s:%s [%s]...\n", fs, dev, + (opts != NULL) ? opts : ""); + + bzero(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)); + + if (vfs_byname(fs) == NULL) { + strlcpy(errmsg, "unknown file system", sizeof(errmsg)); + error = ENOENT; + goto out; + } + + if (dev[0] != '\0' && !parse_mount_dev_present(dev)) { + printf("mountroot: waiting for device %s ...\n", dev); + delay = hz / 10; + timeout = root_mount_timeout * hz; + do { + pause("rmdev", delay); + timeout -= delay; + } while (timeout > 0 && !parse_mount_dev_present(dev)); + if (timeout <= 0) { + error = ENODEV; + goto out; + } + } + + ma = NULL; + ma = mount_arg(ma, "fstype", fs, -1); + ma = mount_arg(ma, "fspath", "/", -1); + ma = mount_arg(ma, "from", dev, -1); + ma = mount_arg(ma, "errmsg", errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)); + ma = mount_arg(ma, "ro", NULL, 0); + ma = parse_mountroot_options(ma, opts); + error = kernel_mount(ma, MNT_ROOTFS); + + out: + if (error) { + printf("Mounting from %s:%s failed with error %d", + fs, dev, error); + if (errmsg[0] != '\0') + printf(": %s", errmsg); + printf(".\n"); + } + free(fs, M_TEMP); + if (opts != NULL) + free(opts, M_TEMP); + /* kernel_mount can return -1 on error. */ + return ((error < 0) ? EDOOFUS : error); +} + +static int +vfs_mountroot_parse(struct sbuf *sb, struct mount *mpdevfs) +{ + struct mount *mp; + char *conf; + int error; + + root_mount_mddev = -1; + +retry: + conf = sbuf_data(sb); + mp = TAILQ_NEXT(mpdevfs, mnt_list); + error = (mp == NULL) ? 0 : EDOOFUS; + root_mount_onfail = A_CONTINUE; + while (mp == NULL) { + error = parse_skipto(&conf, CC_NONWHITESPACE); + if (error == PE_EOL) { + parse_advance(&conf); + continue; + } + if (error < 0) + break; + switch (parse_peek(&conf)) { + case '#': + error = parse_skipto(&conf, '\n'); + break; + case '.': + error = parse_directive(&conf); + break; + default: + error = parse_mount(&conf); + break; + } + if (error < 0) + break; + /* Ignore any trailing garbage on the line. */ + if (parse_peek(&conf) != '\n') { + printf("mountroot: advancing to next directive...\n"); + (void)parse_skipto(&conf, '\n'); + } + mp = TAILQ_NEXT(mpdevfs, mnt_list); + } + if (mp != NULL) + return (0); /* - * We've been given the generic "use CDROM as root" flag. This is - * necessary because one media may be used in many different - * devices, so we need to search for them. + * We failed to mount (a new) root. */ + switch (root_mount_onfail) { + case A_CONTINUE: + break; + case A_PANIC: + panic("mountroot: unable to (re-)mount root."); + /* NOTREACHED */ + case A_RETRY: + goto retry; + case A_REBOOT: + kern_reboot(RB_NOSYNC); + /* NOTREACHED */ + } + + return (error); +} + +static void +vfs_mountroot_conf0(struct sbuf *sb) +{ + char *s, *tok, *mnt, *opt; + int error; + + sbuf_printf(sb, ".onfail panic\n"); + sbuf_printf(sb, ".timeout %d\n", root_mount_timeout); + if (boothowto & RB_ASKNAME) + sbuf_printf(sb, ".ask\n"); +#ifdef ROOTDEVNAME + if (boothowto & RB_DFLTROOT) + sbuf_printf(sb, "%s\n", ROOTDEVNAME); +#endif if (boothowto & RB_CDROM) { - for (i = 0; cdrom_rootdevnames[i] != NULL; i++) { - if (!vfs_mountroot_try(cdrom_rootdevnames[i], options)) - goto mounted; + sbuf_printf(sb, "cd9660:cd0\n"); + sbuf_printf(sb, ".timeout 0\n"); + sbuf_printf(sb, "cd9660:acd0\n"); + sbuf_printf(sb, ".timeout %d\n", root_mount_timeout); + } + s = getenv("vfs.root.mountfrom"); + if (s != NULL) { + opt = getenv("vfs.root.mountfrom.options"); + tok = s; + error = parse_token(&tok, &mnt); + while (!error) { + sbuf_printf(sb, "%s %s\n", mnt, + (opt != NULL) ? opt : ""); + free(mnt, M_TEMP); + error = parse_token(&tok, &mnt); } + if (opt != NULL) + freeenv(opt); + freeenv(s); } + if (rootdevnames[0] != NULL) + sbuf_printf(sb, "%s\n", rootdevnames[0]); + if (rootdevnames[1] != NULL) + sbuf_printf(sb, "%s\n", rootdevnames[1]); +#ifdef ROOTDEVNAME + if (!(boothowto & RB_DFLTROOT)) + sbuf_printf(sb, "%s\n", ROOTDEVNAME); +#endif + if (!(boothowto & RB_ASKNAME)) + sbuf_printf(sb, ".ask\n"); +} - /* - * Try to use the value read by the loader from /etc/fstab, or - * supplied via some other means. This is the preferred - * mechanism. - */ - cp = getenv("vfs.root.mountfrom"); - if (cp != NULL) { - cpt = cp; - while ((tmpdev = strsep(&cpt, " \t")) != NULL) { - error = vfs_mountroot_try(tmpdev, options); - if (error == 0) { - freeenv(cp); - goto mounted; +static int +vfs_mountroot_readconf(struct thread *td, struct sbuf *sb) +{ + static char buf[128]; + struct nameidata nd; + off_t ofs; + int error, flags; + int len, resid; + int vfslocked; + + NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | MPSAFE, UIO_SYSSPACE, + "/.mount.conf", td); + flags = FREAD; + error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL); + if (error) + return (error); + + vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(&nd); + NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF); + ofs = 0; + len = sizeof(buf) - 1; + while (1) { + error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, buf, len, ofs, + UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, td->td_ucred, + NOCRED, &resid, td); + if (error) + break; + if (resid == len) + break; + buf[len - resid] = 0; + sbuf_printf(sb, "%s", buf); + ofs += len - resid; + } + + VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0); + vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td); + VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked); + return (error); +} + +static void +vfs_mountroot_wait(void) +{ + struct root_hold_token *h; + struct timeval lastfail; + int curfail; + + curfail = 0; + while (1) { + DROP_GIANT(); + g_waitidle(); + PICKUP_GIANT(); + mtx_lock(&mountlist_mtx); + if (LIST_EMPTY(&root_holds)) { + mtx_unlock(&mountlist_mtx); + break; + } + if (ppsratecheck(&lastfail, &curfail, 1)) { + printf("Root mount waiting for:"); + LIST_FOREACH(h, &root_holds, list) + printf(" %s", h->who); + printf("\n"); + } + msleep(&root_holds, &mountlist_mtx, PZERO | PDROP, "roothold", + hz); + } +} + +void +vfs_mountroot(void) +{ + struct mount *mp; + struct sbuf *sb; + struct thread *td; + time_t timebase; + int error; + + td = curthread; + + vfs_mountroot_wait(); + *** DIFF OUTPUT TRUNCATED AT 1000 LINES ***