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Date:      Tue, 25 Feb 2020 05:02:54 -0500
From:      Thomas Dickey <dickey@his.com>
To:        Baptiste Daroussin <bapt@FreeBSD.org>
Cc:        Thomas Dickey <dickey@his.com>, Yasuhiro KIMURA <yasu@utahime.org>, freebsd-current@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: r358062(ncurses) breaks installed ports, howto check?
Message-ID:  <20200225100254.n37x3nkywft36k4f@prl-debianold-64.jexium-island.net>
In-Reply-To: <20200225092737.sng6dqi64rqjm4sf@ivaldir.net>
References:  <20200224202021.65ca7f64@thor.intern.walstatt.dynvpn.de> <20200225.043711.677660873587364878.yasu@utahime.org> <20200224232530.2ehw6l4blvqkgbd4@prl-debianold-64.jexium-island.net> <20200224233516.z6ateiibdm4hk36s@prl-debianold-64.jexium-island.net> <20200225012803.7zem2qml7kpfnh53@prl-debianold-64.jexium-island.net> <20200225091956.kolhkmml7f4e3bup@prl-debianold-64.jexium-island.net> <20200225092737.sng6dqi64rqjm4sf@ivaldir.net>

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On Tue, Feb 25, 2020 at 10:27:37AM +0100, Baptiste Daroussin wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 25, 2020 at 04:19:56AM -0500, Thomas Dickey wrote:
> > On Mon, Feb 24, 2020 at 08:28:03PM -0500, Thomas Dickey wrote:
> > > On Mon, Feb 24, 2020 at 06:35:16PM -0500, Thomas Dickey wrote:
> > > > On Mon, Feb 24, 2020 at 06:25:30PM -0500, Thomas Dickey wrote:
> > > > > On Tue, Feb 25, 2020 at 04:37:11AM +0900, Yasuhiro KIMURA wrote:
> > > > > > From: "O. Hartmann" <ohartmann@walstatt.org>
> > > > > > Subject: r358062(ncurses) breaks installed ports, howto check?
> > > > > > Date: Mon, 24 Feb 2020 20:19:59 +0100
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > > After r358062, many installed ports do not work anymore on se=
veral running systems (CURRENT).
> > > > > > > /usr/src/UPDATING states one should reinstall all ncurses dep=
ending ports, but no hint is
> > > > > > > given! Can someone mitigate this lack of information? Is ther=
e a simple way to check what
> > > > > > > ports installed on a system rely on ncurses provided by the s=
ystem?
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > Check thread starting with following message.
> > > > > >=20
> > > > > > https://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-ports/2020-February=
/117710.html
> > > > >=20
> > > > > That's a start, but it gives an overly-broad approach, saying that
> > > > > anything linked to the ncurses library has to be recompiled.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > The ABI change is just to the (upper-level) curses interface.
> > > > > Most of the programs you'll have in ports use the (lower-level) t=
ermcap
> > > > > or terminfo interfaces.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > For example gettext uses terminfo (not curses).
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Curses applications use initscr or newterm (nm helps).
> > > > > I have a script which uses nm to tell me which interface is used.
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Actually, in my own ports, I don't see any which would be affecte=
d,
> > > > > since all of the curses applications are the utilities for ncurses
> > > > > (or for my testing of ncurses).
> > > > >=20
> > > > > Here's an example of what it tells me
> > > > > (n5=3D=3Dncurses5, tc=3Dtermcap, ti=3Dterminfo):
> > > > >=20
> > > > > ti	bison
> > > > > n5*+ti	captoinfo
> > > > > n5*+ti	captoinfo6
> > > > > n5*+ti	clear
> > > > > n5*+ti	clear6
> > > > > n5+tc	ded
> > > > > n5+ti	dialog4ports
> > > >=20
> > > > actually this one isn't one of mine (needs to be recompiled)
> > > >=20
> > > > But for the rest - recompiling would be a waste of time.
> > >=20
> > > ...that's just looking at /usr/local/bin.  I see Millard's list
> > > includes /usr/local/lib.  I have some of those:
> > >=20
> > > c3+tc	libXvMCr600.so
> > > tc	libedit.so
> > > tc	libedit.so.0
> > > ti	libgettextsrc.so
> > > tc	libreadline.so
> > > tc	libslang.so
> > > ti	libtextstyle.so
> > > c3+tc   libvulkan_radeon.so
> > >=20
> > > that is, mesa-dri uses curses, but libedit and libreadline do not.
> > >=20
> > > I have llvm80, but that doesn't live in either of /usr/local/bin
> > > or /usr/local/lib.  It's in its own directory (with a script in
> > > the former pointing there).  It uses curses (and is not a quick
> > > recompile).
> >=20
> > now... I discussed this briefly with the developer on the 20th of Janua=
ry.
> >=20
> > ncurses can be configured/built to use the old binary interface (ABI 5),
> > but he ran into some problem doing that, and decided to use ABI 6.
> >=20
> > At the time, I had supposed that cost would be contained by the system
> > builders, not considering the impact on users rebuilding ports.
> >=20
> > Depending on where FreeBSD is along that path, it might be worth
> > revisiting, to see exactly why the build with ABI 5 did not work.
> >=20
> I think we should anyway move on on ABI 6, which is why I didn't insist o=
n ABI 5
> when I could not find the root cause of it not working. In the futur we w=
ill
> update ncurses on more regular basis, and ABI 6 is what everyone else is =
using
> so probably what is the most tested.
>=20
> if I understand correctly upstream build system, staying on ABI 5 disable=
 many
> features that are available in ABI 6.

yes... the wide-character configuration in ABI 6 adds a lot of stuff.

ABI 5 is for compatibility; narrow-character applications (and termcap)
wouldn't benefit as much from ABI 6.
=20
> For those interested my current plan with ncurses is the following for fr=
eebsd
> 13.0:
> - split terminfo from ncurses (like the upstream build system) so a futur=
 change
>   in high level ABI will impact less consumers

offhand, I see that 2/3 to 3/4 of the consumers use termcap or terminfo.

My script tells me that - I've not integrated that into something that
would relate the results to packages, since I was mainly interested in
comparing curses/terminfo/termcap usage on a variety of systems.

(I recall there's some problem using it with Solaris - when I revisit
that and get "enough" data, I'll probably make a nice table on a webpage).

> - only keep the widechar version of ncurses in base
> - add the pkgconf file in base to ease the ports tree.
>=20
> Again for people who don't want to rebuild everything compat12x package h=
as been
> created and can be used to have all binaries working.
>=20
> Best regards,
> Bapt



--=20
Thomas E. Dickey <dickey@invisible-island.net>
https://invisible-island.net
ftp://ftp.invisible-island.net

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