Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2006 20:14:26 -0400 From: Jerry McAllister <jerrymc@msu.edu> To: James Smallacombe <james@pil.net> Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: Copying binaries to new server Message-ID: <20061025001426.GA85287@gizmo.acns.msu.edu> In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.44.0610241555010.1851-100000@richard2.pil.net> References: <20061024192723.GB84382@gizmo.acns.msu.edu> <Pine.BSF.4.44.0610241555010.1851-100000@richard2.pil.net>
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On Tue, Oct 24, 2006 at 03:57:53PM -0400, James Smallacombe wrote:
> On Tue, 24 Oct 2006, Jerry McAllister wrote:
> >
> > True, but I think the poster was suggesting that dump/restore is
> > a better way than using tar.
>
> I'm not as familiar with BSD dump...does it compress well? Also, what's this?
>
> su-2.05b# dump -0L -f ns1.usr.dump /usr
> DUMP: Date of this level 0 dump: Tue Oct 24 15:52:01 2006
> DUMP: Date of last level 0 dump: the epoch
> DUMP: Dumping snapshot of /dev/da0s1d (/usr) to ns1.usr.dump
> DUMP: mapping (Pass I) [regular files]
> DUMP: mapping (Pass II) [directories]
> DUMP: estimated 3077070 tape blocks on 79.03 tape(s).
> DUMP: dumping (Pass III) [directories]
> DUMP: Closing ns1.usr.dump
> DUMP: Change Volumes: Mount volume #2
> DUMP: Is the new volume mounted and ready to go?: ("yes" or "no") yes
> DUMP: Volume 2 begins with blocks from inode 149561
> DUMP: Closing ns1.usr.dump
> DUMP: Change Volumes: Mount volume #3
> DUMP: Is the new volume mounted and ready to go?: ("yes" or "no")
>
> What volume? The one I'm dumping? If so, why does it keep asking whether
> it's mounted? What are all these different volume numbers? I just want to
> dump /usr to one file, compressing and preserving permissions and symlinks as
> much as possible, so I can restore it to a new server.
It is asking for the next "tape". You apparently left off the 's'
flag which you want to use when you write to a file. Otherwise it
assumes you are writing to a tape type of media and it tries to
guess how big the tape is based on other values you might give it - but
if you don't tell it anything, it uses very old very small values
for media size.
So, anyway, you need the 'a' flag for dumps to a file.
////jerry
>
> James Smallacombe Internet Access for The Delaware
> james@pil.net Valley in PA, NJ and DE
> PlantageNet Internet Ltd. http://www.pil.net
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