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Date:      Wed, 03 May 2017 14:00:33 -0700
From:      John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org>
To:        Ian Lepore <ian@freebsd.org>
Cc:        Ryan Stone <rysto32@gmail.com>, Alan Somers <asomers@freebsd.org>, "src-committers@freebsd.org" <src-committers@freebsd.org>, "svn-src-all@freebsd.org" <svn-src-all@freebsd.org>, "svn-src-head@freebsd.org" <svn-src-head@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: svn commit: r317755 - head/sbin/ifconfig
Message-ID:  <2536795.sxmMB4gFZB@ralph.baldwin.cx>
In-Reply-To: <1493838199.80042.14.camel@freebsd.org>
References:  <201705031721.v43HL2vS071819@repo.freebsd.org> <CAFMmRNyUXZz==Xdh8fqbw7BqYCHig%2BXAEOj1dxcJ2p0H6_qWeA@mail.gmail.com> <1493838199.80042.14.camel@freebsd.org>

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On Wednesday, May 03, 2017 01:03:19 PM Ian Lepore wrote:
> On Wed, 2017-05-03 at 14:07 -0400, Ryan Stone wrote:
> > On Wed, May 3, 2017 at 1:39 PM, Ryan Stone <rysto32@gmail.com> wrote:
> > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On Wed, May 3, 2017 at 1:21 PM, Alan Somers <asomers@freebsd.org> wrote:
> > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Author: asomers
> > > > Date: Wed May  3 17:21:01 2017
> > > > New Revision: 317755
> > > > URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/317755
> > > > 
> > > > Log:
> > > >   Various Coverity fixes in ifconfig(8)
> > > > 
> > > >   * Exit early if kldload(2) fails (1011259). This is the only change that
> > > >     affects ifconfig's behavior.
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > Please revert this ASAP.  kldload is expected to fail for a number of
> > > benign reasons and this change is likely to prevent any network
> > > configuration from being applied to systems, breaking remote access.
> > > 
> > > 
> > It's been pointed out to me off-list that the situation is not quite as
> > dire as I had originally believed.  The ifconfig code in question already
> > searches to check if the module in question is loaded before calling
> > kldload.  However, there is at least one driver (mlx4_en) that does not
> > follow the "if_" kld module naming convention that this code depends
> > on, so this change will make it impossible to apply configuration to
> > mlx4_en interfaces.  Additionally, it is possible that other drivers use
> > the naming convention for their kld file but not for the module declared in
> > the C code, in which case this change would also break configuration of
> > those interfaces.
> > 
> > jhb@ suggests that ifconfig should only attempt to load a module if the
> > interface doesn't already exist, by calling if_nametoindex to check for the
> > existence of the interface.  That seems to be a reasonable fix for me, but
> > in the interest of not breaking users' networking configuration
> > (potentially making it impossible to fix a remote machine), I'd recommend
> > that the part of the change that checks the return code from kldload() be
> > reverted while a fix for this issue is worked on.
> 
> It should be noted that the existing code uses if_nametoindex()
> immediately after ifmaybeload() returns, and handles errors
> accordingly.  I.e., there wasn't really anything wrong with the code as
> originally written/structured.

Except it's really klunky.  The loop searching the module list is a lot more
code than ignoring EEXIST errors from kldload.  I would structure the code
like this:

	ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
	if (ifindex == 0) {
		ifmaybeload(ifname);
		ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
	}
	if (ifindex == 0) {
		/* existing code */
	}

Further, I would probably simplify ifmaybeload() to be something like this:

static void
ifmaybeload(const char *name)
{

	if (noload)
		return;

	/* existing code to generate 'ifkind' */

	if (kldload(ifkind) == -1) {
		if (errno != EEXIST)
			err(...);
	}
}

One could argue for ignoring ENOENT errors as well, but Alan's specific use case
is one that wanted an explicit kldload error for ENOENT.

-- 
John Baldwin



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