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Date:      Tue, 19 Jan 2021 18:05:25 +0100
From:      Roger Pau =?utf-8?B?TW9ubsOp?= <royger@freebsd.org>
To:        "Lizbeth Mutterhunt, PhD" <lizbethmutterhunt@gmail.com>
Cc:        freebsd-xen@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: either xen or custom
Message-ID:  <20210119170525.qpf3h4aipefrbdry@Air-de-Roger>
In-Reply-To: <2113383.sMrx5ctUpN@freebsd-current>
References:  <5536984.Zv9zXsTiuT@freebsd-current> <CAPLaKK4vsPhFGNZxs=3DqT76PoCCMRVVMYqByXS4YZj=zDhEFA@mail.gmail.com> <2113383.sMrx5ctUpN@freebsd-current>

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Adding freebsd-xen mailing list for reference.

On Tue, Jan 19, 2021 at 05:04:21PM +0100, Lizbeth Mutterhunt, PhD wrote:
> Op Dienstag, 19. Jänner 2021 15:06:45 CET schreef u:
> > On Fri, Jan 15, 2021 at 3:46 PM Lizbeth Mutterhunt, PhD
> > 
> > <lizbethmutterhunt@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > Op Donnerstag, 14. Jänner 2021 09:21:09 CET schreef u:
> Hi Roger, 
> 
> just to introduce myself a bit:
> 
> !!!thx for your reply and concerns!!! 
> 
> I keep in mind that this certain kind of support isn't self-understanding and 
> will one day be to your advantage, too! For myself: I ask to much and answer 
> too little in forums, etc., as I know what to do in certain kind of matters 
> but still too lazy to give a tipp or to post a reply as many others does. 
> 
> I'm good in linux, especially Arch Linux, doing projects at the reborn BeOS, 
> Linux and now as my main system on 
> 
> [CODE]
> sudo sysctl hw.model hw.machine hw.ncpu
> Wachtwoord: 
> hw.model: Intel(R) Celeron(R) CPU 867 @ 1.30GHz

So your CPU doesn't support VT-d (AKA IOMMU), and won't be able to
run FreeBSD/Xen sadly. This is a hardware limitation and there's
nothing that can be done. The only way to run Xen on that box is to
use Linux in PV mode, which FreeBSD doesn't support.

You can check the CPU features at:

https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/63918/intel-celeron-processor-867-2m-cache-1-30-ghz.html

Search for VT-d.

If you want to run FreeBSD/Xen you will need a newer CPU, sadly
there's no way around that.

> > > > Do you have a serial console attached to the box so that we could
> > > > see the log of Xen and FreeBSD booting?
> > > 
> > > how to? every time I boot into xen I have to zpool import -f and mount it
> > > from rescue CD. Is there a log from the last boot somewhere? I
> > > duckduckgo'd a bit but couldn't find anything else than the dmesg. As it
> > > is not a kernel crash there's nothing in /var/crash and on /var/run I
> > > have the running boot inside.
> 
> > You would need to plug a null-modem into the serial port of your box,
> > or alternatively use something like SoL (Serial over LAN) if your box
> > supports it.
> 
> could you plz. explain this a bit more exactly? I don't have a LAN-switch yet 
> but it's planned for connecting the Raspi4 and my upcoming RAPTOR9 machine at 
> easter and to have a "night-light" with blinking RX/TX - LEDS! :-)

Getting serial out of a box is the only way to diagnose early boot
problems (ie: kernel issues). See:

https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/serialconsole-setup.html

That way you can get the output of FreeBSD or Xen booting in text
mode, so that you can for example paste it on an email when things go
wrong.

Roger.



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