Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2008 12:19:18 +0100 From: Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk> To: vardyh <vardyh@gmail.com> Cc: FreeBSD-questions@FreeBSD.org Subject: Re: No controller detected when boot FreeBSD 7.0 Message-ID: <48904E36.1000706@infracaninophile.co.uk> In-Reply-To: <488ED323.9050303@gmail.com> References: <488DC689.2090102@gmail.com> <488DFE85.4030504@infracaninophile.co.uk> <488ED323.9050303@gmail.com>
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vardyh wrote:
> Matthew Seaman wrote:
>> vardyh wrote:
>>> Hi all.
>>> I'm a newbie to FreeBSD. I added
>>> 'console=3D"comconsole"'
>>> to /boot/loader.conf and I got
>>> 'hptrr: no controller detected.'
>>> on the next boot. I didn't change anything else except for the=20
>>> 'console=3Dxxx'.
>>> And I had had no problem before that. Could anyone tell me why?
>>> I will very appreciate for your help :>
>> This is just the driver for the HighPoint Rocket Raid controller being=
>> a bit too verbose. It's detected that you don't have anything compati=
ble
>> with hptrr(4) and (unlike the usual behaviour of most Raid Controller
>> drivers (or drivers for any sort of hardware really)) it considers=20
>> this fact to be of such vital importance that it really had to print o=
ut
>> something on the console. Needless to say such behaviour has already =
>> been quashed in 7-STABLE and will not appear in 7.1-RELEASE.
>>
>> In other words, it's harmless and you can just ignore it. I suspect=20
>> that this output wasn't actually triggered by your changing
>> the console setting -- there's no conceivable way changing one should
>> affect the other -- but that changing the way the boot messages are=20
>> displayed has managed to draw your attention to it. You probably had=20
>> it before but never noticed.
> But, actually it claimed that no controller detected and asked me to
> specify the root filesystem manually, which wrote:
>=20
> Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a
> Manul root filesystem specification:
> <fstype>:<device> Mount <device> using filesystem <fstype>
> eg. ufs:da0s1a
> ? List valid disk boot devices
> <empty line> Abort manual input
>=20
> I tried ufs:/dev/ad0s1a, which was the real root filesystem registered
> in my /etc/fstab, but it still could not be mounted. And the same
> direction came out again to asked me to point out the root fs.
>=20
> I tried '?' also, but it seems that no disk devices were found... The
> kernel told me "List of GEOM managed disk devices:", and nothing but th=
e
> same old direction followed.
Ah. This is a different problem, unrelated to the 'no controller
detected' message. Unless you actually /do/ have a controller driven
by hptrr(4)?
Basically your problem is that /dev/ad0 has disappeared -- and as that's
where the boot code expected to mount the root filesystem from, it
threw a big spanner in the works.
Now, ad0 can disappear for a number of reasons:
* the disk has died
* the disk was unplugged and then not plugged back in again
properly
* the disk was plugged into a different connector internally
(it could appear as one of ad1, ad2 or ad3 in this case)
* you changed some BIOS settings and now the system is presenting
the disk as a SATA device (it could appear as ad4 or ad6 in
this case)
* you changed some BIOS settings and now the system has tried to
generate some sort of RAID from the attached drives -- this could
appear as ar0, or it could prevent FreeBSD seeing the drive(s) at
all or it could have just shredded the contents of your disk and=20
left you up a gum tree. (Normally you would have had to click=20
through several dire warning messages in the last case, so this=20
eventuality shouldn't have been particularly surprising to you)
Check all the connectors. Check the disk is properly seated, especially
if it's a hotswap device. Try booting up the installation media or a Fre=
esbie disk or any sort of LiveCD and see what hardware the kernel discove=
rs at boot time. If you have been changing BIOS settings, try changing t=
hem back to what they were originally. =20
Cheers,
Matthew
--=20
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil. 7 Priory Courtyard
Flat 3
PGP: http://www.infracaninophile.co.uk/pgpkey Ramsgate
Kent, CT11 9PW
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