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Date:      Mon, 21 Jul 2014 15:00:52 +0200
From:      John Marino <freebsd.contact@marino.st>
To:        Tijl Coosemans <tijl@FreeBSD.org>
Cc:        svn-ports-head@freebsd.org, kwm@FreeBSD.org, Baptiste Daroussin <bapt@FreeBSD.org>, svn-ports-all@freebsd.org, marino@freebsd.org, ports-committers@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: svn commit: r362304 - head/x11-toolkits/pango
Message-ID:  <53CD0F04.4040709@marino.st>
In-Reply-To: <20140721144356.72c4e5c2@kalimero.tijl.coosemans.org>
References:  <201407200815.s6K8FG8b003096@svn.freebsd.org>	<20140720132259.156d687e@kalimero.tijl.coosemans.org>	<53CBA770.2010409@marino.st>	<20140720113124.GD26778@ivaldir.etoilebsd.net>	<20140720165256.1f4d5d07@kalimero.tijl.coosemans.org>	<53CBF2D7.4070005@marino.st>	<20140721013342.6c17ecdc@kalimero.tijl.coosemans.org>	<53CCABFA.7090202@marino.st>	<20140721121214.1d1f3ef5@kalimero.tijl.coosemans.org>	<53CCF19B.3060906@marino.st>	<20140721132621.64ef394c@kalimero.tijl.coosemans.org>	<53CD047B.7080104@marino.st> <20140721144356.72c4e5c2@kalimero.tijl.coosemans.org>

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On 7/21/2014 14:43, Tijl Coosemans wrote:
> On Mon, 21 Jul 2014 14:15:55 +0200 John Marino wrote:
>> On 7/21/2014 13:26, Tijl Coosemans wrote:
>>> On Mon, 21 Jul 2014 12:55:23 +0200 John Marino wrote:
>>>> Everything that uses a pango function that has a libm symbol must also
>>>> link with libm.
>>>
>>> This is a completely false statement.  If X links to Y and Y uses Z
>>> symbols, you do not have to link X with Z.  Y links with Z and that is
>>> enough.  Otherwise X would have to link with its entire dependency
>>> tree.
>>
>> If the linker doesn't follow Y's link to Z, how is it supposed to
>> resolve Z references?
> 
> If X doesn't contain Z references the linker doesn't have to resolve
> Z references.
> 
> If X does contain Z references then explicit linking requires that you
> explicitly link X with -lZ and that you cannot rely on -lY to imply -lZ.

This seems to be the heart of our disagreement.
I am saying X can pull in a function of Y that contains a symbol of Z.
In that case, there's no reference of Z in X, but when linking X it
still needs -lZ.

It is also possible that X uses a function of Y that doesn't reference Z
and then -lZ wouldn't be needed during linking.  But as I said before,
pango can't know the intent of the program so it has to assume that Z
might be referenced.  (and potentially overlink)

The users of pango.pc assume that the .pc is complete and are not
accounting for a variable use of -lm.  You are saying this is the fault
of the user of pango.pc, but I philosophically disagree.  The .pc should
be self contained.

John



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