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Date:      Tue, 24 Oct 2000 09:59:42 +0400
From:      "Mikhail V. Majorov" <mik@ttn.ru>
To:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   PPP and route.
Message-ID:  <39F5254E.1BB68499@ttn.ru>

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Hi!
I use PPP Version 2.23 - $Date: 1999/08/23 23:12:14 $ under FreeBSD
3.3-RELEASE and FreeBSD 4.1-RELEASE. I try to connect my PC by ppp over
TCP. When link is up I can't use IP address of interface as local
address. All incoming IP packets with dst 213.24.18.229 forward to
DEFAULT route (213.24.84.1)!!!! Why does it do? And how can I configure
PPP to decide this problem?

BEFOR CONNECTION
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

# ifconfig -au
ed1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 213.24.84.18 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 213.24.84.31
        ether 00:80:48:c2:c6:8b 
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 

# netstat -rn
Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif
Expire
default            213.24.84.1        UGSc       15      914      ed1
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          4     3891      lo0
213.24.84/27       link#1             UC          0        0      ed1
213.24.84.1        0:50:73:5c:7d:c0   UHLW       14        0      ed1   
682
213.24.84.18       0:80:48:c2:c6:8b   UHLW        1      348      lo0
213.24.84.20       0:e0:29:64:6d:53   UHLW        0      494      ed1   
606

# cat /etc/ppp/ppp.conf 
default:

diakom:
  set device diakom.ru:8010/tcp
  set authname nix
  set ifaddr 213.24.18.229 213.24.18.228 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0
  set authkey Dy2kkb%sJx
  enable lqr
  set lqrperiod 15

AFTER CONNECTION
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
#ppp -quiet -ddial diakom
# ifconfig -au
ed1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 213.24.84.18 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast 213.24.84.31
        ether 00:80:48:c2:c6:8b 
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 
tun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        inet 213.24.18.229 --> 213.24.18.228 netmask 0xffffffff 
# netstat -rn
Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif
Expire
default            213.24.84.1        UGSc       11      978      ed1
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          2     4218      lo0
213.24.18.228      213.24.18.229      UH          0        0     tun0
213.24.84/27       link#1             UC          0        0      ed1
213.24.84.1        0:50:73:5c:7d:c0   UHLW       10        0      ed1   
910
213.24.84.18       0:80:48:c2:c6:8b   UHLW        1      371      lo0
213.24.84.20       0:e0:29:64:6d:53   UHLW        0      494      ed1   
835
# route -n get 213.24.18.229
   route to: 213.24.18.229
destination: default
       mask: default
    gateway: 213.24.84.1
  interface: ed1
      flags: <UP,GATEWAY,DONE,STATIC,PRCLONING>
 recvpipe  sendpipe  ssthresh  rtt,msec    rttvar  hopcount      mtu    
expire
       0         0         0         0         0         0     
1500         0


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