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Date:      Thu, 18 Jul 2024 11:23:27 -0400
From:      Mark Johnston <markj@freebsd.org>
To:        Zhenlei Huang <zlei@freebsd.org>
Cc:        freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: flushing default router list upon inet6 route flush
Message-ID:  <Zpkzb1pX3Beytgpx@nuc>
In-Reply-To: <AB0A823A-A2D0-451B-9953-77DE1268E1E4@FreeBSD.org>
References:  <ZpbSS6dltUcqNPeD@nuc> <AB0A823A-A2D0-451B-9953-77DE1268E1E4@FreeBSD.org>

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On Wed, Jul 17, 2024 at 09:19:53AM +0800, Zhenlei Huang wrote:
> 
> 
> > On Jul 17, 2024, at 4:04 AM, Mark Johnston <markj@freebsd.org> wrote:
> > 
> > Hello,
> > 
> > When IPv6 SLAAC is configured for an interface, the kernel will update
> > its default router list upon receipt of a router advertisement.  In so
> > doing it may install a default route; in the kernel this happens in
> > defrouter_addreq().
> > 
> > If one uses "route flush" or "service routing restart" to reset the
> > routing tables, the default router list is not purged, so a subsequent
> > RA from the original default router does not update the list, and so
> > does not re-create the default route, even if one re-runs rtsol(8).
> > 
> > This appears to be a bug, but I'm not sure where best to fix it.  Should
> > "service routing restart" invoke "ndp -R" to flush the default router
> > list?
> 
> That can be a workaround, but not the ideal fix.
> 
> > Should route(8) handle this as part of a flush command?
> 
> No, I do not think so. route(8) should handle the routing / FIB parts.
> IPv6 default route list is maintained as a per AF basis. Handling the
> default route list via route(8), aka the userland, seems to be more a
> HACK.
> 
> > Or
> > something else?
> 
> I'd propose that the kernel handle this situation, so that for other cases
> such as `route -6 delete default`, or route change event from NETLINK
> socket, the IPv6 SLAAC default router feature can also work as expected.
> 
> To be precise, `sys/netinet6/nd6_rtr.c` listen on route events and clear
> the `installed` flag on deleting the previously installed default route, or
> maybe purge all default route list. Then the next time the kernel receives
> a RA it re-installs the default route.

Thank you for the hint.  It turns out that the kernel already does this,
but a bug was preventing it from working correctly.
https://reviews.freebsd.org/D46020 fixes the problem for me.

> This IMO may have side effect that user may really want to delete the
> default route while not providing an explicit default route. I think for that
> case user should disable accepting RA on the interface ( aka
> ifconfig em0 inet6 no_radr, or turn on net.inet6.ip6.no_radr globally).

That sounds perfectly reasonable.

> How about this proposal ?
> 
> 
> Best regards,
> Zhenlei
> 



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