Date: Wed, 1 Jan 2003 04:44:04 +0100 From: Peter Much <pmc@citylink.dinoex.sub.org> To: hackers@freebsd.org Subject: sendmail: how to get the named of FreeBSD4.7 standards compliant? Message-ID: <20030101044404.B1197@disp.oper.dinoex.org>
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Under certain circumstances, when sending mail, the mail will
appear in the local spool directory as
Deferred: Operation timed out with otherhost.domain
while observably there has no timeout happened: the sendmail
has returned just immediately from the failing delivery
action.
It is said in the documentation and on the net, that this problem
comes from a broken or bad configured nameserver, and the sendmail
resolver option "WorkAroundBrokenAAAA" is just a workaround and
the correct solution would be to fix the broken nameservers.
While it is true that the said sendmail-option solves the problem
(if sendmail is new enough to understand it), I could nowhere find
information on how to fix the bug in the nameserver - that is,
in the nameserver that is packaged with FreeBSD 4.4 or 4.7.
Input is utterly appreciated; while the sendmail workaround is
available on FreeBSD 4.7, it was not yet implemented on 4.4,
and I do not like to upgrade all of the machines (at least
not for a mere Workaround).
The nameservers are vanilla as in the distribution:
disp# named -v
named 8.2.4-REL Sun Dec 2 00:47:20 GMT 2001
root@tow.oper.dinoex.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/usr.sbin/named
gate# named -v
named 8.3.3-REL Wed Dec 25 07:53:05 CET 2002
root@dyn.oper.dinoex.org:/u/4-STABLE/obj/u/4-STABLE/src/usr.sbin/named
Please, if anybody knows how to fix this nameserver; please
tell me!
Attached is a log of what is happening actually, there
are two systems "disp" and "gate" involved. "gate" is the
mailhub, and "disp" wants to send a mail to it:
Hostname: disp (127.0.0.1) gate (127.0.0.1)
OS: FreeBSD 4.4 FreeBSD 4.7
Interface: disp-e (192.168.98.5) gate-e (192.168.98.2)
dynIP outbound
Nameserver: LAN Primary and LAN Slave
forwarder to "gate" named.root file is here
The hostnames are associated to the lo0 Interfaces (and
mentioned in /etc/hosts), they have MX pointing to their
respective LAN interfaces.
"disp" has these nameservice-relevant sendmail.mc options:
FEATURE(relay_based_on_MX)
FEATURE(`nocanonify', `canonify_hosts')
FEATURE(`accept_unresolvable_domains')
define(`SMART_HOST', `gate')
BTW: As soon as the outbound internet connection is available
and we have root nameservers accessible, the problem goes away.
# mail pmc@dyn
Subject: test
test
^D
# sendmail -d1-10.9 -q
getla: 0
getauthinfo: root@localhost
;; res_query(5.98.168.192.in-addr.arpa, 1, 12)
;; res_mkquery(0, 5.98.168.192.in-addr.arpa, 1, 12)
;; res_send()
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 59759
;; flags: rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; 5.98.168.192.in-addr.arpa, type = PTR, class = IN
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