From owner-svn-doc-all@FreeBSD.ORG Wed May 14 02:50:12 2014 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-all@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:206a::19:1]) (using TLSv1 with cipher ADH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3CE82C83; Wed, 14 May 2014 02:50:12 +0000 (UTC) Received: from svn.freebsd.org (svn.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 28CBD2B05; Wed, 14 May 2014 02:50:12 +0000 (UTC) Received: from svn.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by svn.freebsd.org (8.14.8/8.14.8) with ESMTP id s4E2oCo7053158; Wed, 14 May 2014 02:50:12 GMT (envelope-from dru@svn.freebsd.org) Received: (from dru@localhost) by svn.freebsd.org (8.14.8/8.14.8/Submit) id s4E2oCDO053157; Wed, 14 May 2014 02:50:12 GMT (envelope-from dru@svn.freebsd.org) Message-Id: <201405140250.s4E2oCDO053157@svn.freebsd.org> From: Dru Lavigne Date: Wed, 14 May 2014 02:50:12 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r44824 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-all@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.18 Precedence: list List-Id: "SVN commit messages for the entire doc trees \(except for " user" , " projects" , and " translations" \)" List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 14 May 2014 02:50:12 -0000 Author: dru Date: Wed May 14 02:50:11 2014 New Revision: 44824 URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/44824 Log: Fix some grammos noticed in previous whitespace fixes. Reword to remove i.e., simply, and please. This whole document needs a thorough editorial review and a tech review to remove outdated material. Much of this material belongs in, or is already in, the Handbook. Many more commits to come. Sponsored by: iXsystems Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Wed May 14 00:03:53 2014 (r44823) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.xml Wed May 14 02:50:11 2014 (r44824) @@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ This is the FAQ for &os; versions &rel3.relx;, &rel2.relx; and &rel.relx;. Every effort has been made to make this FAQ as informative as possible; if you have any suggestions as to - how it may be improved, please feel free to mail them to the + how it may be improved, send them to the &a.doc;. The latest version of this document is always available @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ users all over the world in their work, education and recreation. - For more detailed information on &os;, please see the + For more detailed information on &os;, refer to the &os; Handbook. @@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ If you have serious license concerns, read the actual license. - For the simply curious, the license can be summarized like - this. + The license can be summarized like + this: @@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ problem report submission interface can be used to submit problem reports through a web browser. - Before submitting a problem report, please read Before submitting a problem report, read Writing &os; Problem Reports, an article on how to write good problem reports. @@ -899,10 +899,10 @@ - All the other formats generate one file, - called type.format (i.e., + All the other formats generate one file. For + example, article.pdf, - book.html, and so on). + book.html, and so on. These files are then compressed using either the zip or @@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ Channel #FreeBSD on RUSNET - is a russian-language oriented channel dedicated to + is a Russian language channel dedicated to helping &os; users. This is also good place for non-technical discussions. @@ -1027,8 +1027,8 @@ Channel #bsdchat on Freenode is - a Traditional-Chinese (UTF-8 encoding) language - oriented channel dedicated to helping &os; users. + a Traditional Chinese (UTF-8 encoding) language + channel dedicated to helping &os; users. This is also good place for non-technical discussions. @@ -1077,7 +1077,7 @@ BSD Certification Group, Inc. provides system administration certifications for DragonFly BSD, - &os;, NetBSD, OpenBSD. If you are interested in them, + &os;, NetBSD, and OpenBSD. If you are interested in them, visit their site. @@ -1827,8 +1827,8 @@ It is not possible to remove data using the mouse. However, it is possible to copy and paste. - Once you get the mouse daemon running (see the previous question) hold down + Once you get the mouse daemon running as described in the previous question, hold down button 1 (left button) and move the mouse to select a region of text. Then, press button 2 (middle button) to paste it at the text cursor. Pressing button 3 (right @@ -2154,7 +2154,7 @@ bindkey ^[[3~ delete-char # for xterm

- If your machine is lightly loaded, and you are simply + If the machine is lightly loaded and you are running a very large number of processes, you can adjust this with the kern.maxproc tunable. If this tunable needs adjustment it needs to be defined in @@ -2327,7 +2327,7 @@ to /etc/mail/sendmail.cf. This error message indicates you have exhausted the number of available file descriptors on your system. - Please see the kern.maxfiles section of the Tuning @@ -2504,9 +2504,9 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 This error does not mean that the &man.touch.1; utility is missing. The error is instead probably due to the dates of the files being set sometime in the future. - If your CMOS-clock is set to local time you need to run - the command adjkerntz -i to adjust - the kernel clock when booting into single user + If your CMOS-clock is set to local time, run + adjkerntz -i to adjust + the kernel clock when booting into single-user mode. @@ -2523,7 +2523,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 - Please take a look at Refer to the ports page for info on software packages ported to &os;. The list currently tops &os.numports; and is @@ -2589,8 +2589,9 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 - Yes. Please see http://www.FreeBSD.org/java/. + Yes. Refer to http://www.FreeBSD.org/java/ + for more information. @@ -2611,8 +2612,8 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 information on how to do this. If you are up to date, then someone might have committed a change to the port which works for -CURRENT but which - broke the port for -STABLE. Please - submit a bug report on this with the &man.send-pr.1; + broke the port for -STABLE. + Submit a bug report with the &man.send-pr.1; command, since the Ports Collection is supposed to work for both the -CURRENT and -STABLE branches. @@ -2637,7 +2638,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 WITH_* or WITHOUT_* variables being set in make.conf. If - you suspect that this is the case, please try to make + you suspect that this is the case, try to make INDEX with those make variables turned off before reporting it to &a.ports;. @@ -2764,7 +2765,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 - The open-source Apache + The open source Apache OpenOffice and LibreOffice office suites work natively on &os;. @@ -2919,7 +2920,7 @@ kern.timecounter.hardware: TSC -> i82 tree is different from the one used to build the currently running system (e.g., you are compiling &rel.current;-RELEASE on a &rel2.current;-RELEASE - system). If you are attempting an upgrade, please + system). If you are attempting an upgrade, read /usr/src/UPDATING, paying particular attention to the COMMON ITEMS section at the end. @@ -3029,7 +3030,7 @@ kern.sched.name: ULE /dev), flags, and links tend to screw that up. You need to use tools that understand these things, which means &man.dump.8;. Although it is - suggested that you move the data in single user mode, it + suggested that you move the data in single-user mode, it is not required. You should never use anything but &man.dump.8; and @@ -3121,8 +3122,8 @@ kern.sched.name: ULE Long answer: Soft Updates has two characteristics that may be undesirable on certain partitions. First, a Soft Updates partition has a small chance of losing data - during a system crash. (The partition will not be - corrupted; the data will simply be lost.) Second, Soft + during a system crash. The partition will not be + corrupted as the data will simply be lost. Second, Soft Updates can cause temporary space shortages. When using Soft Updates, the kernel can take up to @@ -3236,11 +3237,9 @@ kern.sched.name: ULE - &os; also supports network file systems such as NFS - (see &man.mount.nfs.8;), NetWare (see &man.mount.nwfs.8;), - and Microsoft-style SMB file systems (see - &man.mount.smbfs.8;). You can find ports based on FUSE - (sysutils/fusefs-kmod) for many other + &os; includes the Network File System NFS and + the &os; Ports Collection provides several FUSE applications + to support many other file systems. @@ -3256,7 +3255,7 @@ kern.sched.name: ULE example, if you have an E partition as the second DOS partition on the second SCSI drive, there will be a device file for slice 5 in - /dev, so simply mount it: + /dev, so mount it: &prompt.root; mount -t msdosfs /dev/da1s5 /dos/e @@ -3300,7 +3299,7 @@ C:\BOOTSECT.BSD="&os;" C:\="DOS" If &os; is installed on the same disk as the - &windowsnt; boot partition simply copy + &windowsnt; boot partition, copy /boot/boot1 to C:\BOOTSECT.BSD. However, if &os; is installed on a different disk @@ -3317,11 +3316,11 @@ C:\="DOS" MBR. - Do not simply copy + Do not copy /boot/boot0 instead of - /boot/boot1; you will overwrite - your partition table and render your computer - un-bootable! + /boot/boot1 as this will overwrite + the partition table and render the computer + unbootable! When the &os; boot manager runs it records the last OS @@ -3511,7 +3510,7 @@ C:\="DOS" This generally means that there is no CD-ROM in the CD-ROM drive, or the drive is not visible on the bus. - Please see the Using Data CDs section of the Handbook for a detailed discussion of this issue. @@ -3598,7 +3597,7 @@ C:\="DOS" By default, &man.mount.8; will attempt to mount the last data track (session) of a CD. If you would like to load an earlier session, you must use the - command line argument. Please see + command line argument. Refer to &man.mount.cd9660.8; for specific examples. @@ -3686,7 +3685,7 @@ C:\="DOS" file while using more on it, more does not immediately choke and complain that it cannot view the file. The entry is - simply removed from the directory so no other program or + removed from the directory so no other program or user can access it. du shows that it is gone — it has walked the directory tree and the file is not listed. df shows that it @@ -3873,8 +3872,8 @@ C:\="DOS" Deduplication takes up a significant amount of RAM and may slow down read and write disk access times. Unless one is storing data that is very heavily - duplicated (such as virtual machine images, or user - backups) it is possible that deduplication will do more + duplicated, such as virtual machine images or user + backups, it is possible that deduplication will do more harm than good. Another consideration is the inability to revert deduplication status. If data is written when deduplication is enabled, disabling dedup will not cause @@ -3882,7 +3881,7 @@ C:\="DOS" until they are next modified. Deduplication can also lead to some unexpected - situations. In particular deleting files may become + situations. In particular, deleting files may become much slower. @@ -3995,7 +3994,7 @@ C:\="DOS" Why do I keep getting messages like root: not found after editing - /etc/crontab + /etc/crontab? @@ -4010,7 +4009,7 @@ C:\="DOS" which &man.crontab.1; updates (the &man.crontab.5; manual page explains the differences in more detail). - If this is what you did, the extra crontab is simply a + If this is what you did, the extra crontab is a copy of /etc/crontab in the wrong format it. Delete it with the command: @@ -4065,10 +4064,10 @@ C:\="DOS" class="groupname">wheel. To allow someone to su to - root, simply put + root, put them in the wheel group. Use - &man.pw.8; for this purpose. + class="groupname">wheel group using + pw: &prompt.root; pw groupmod wheel -m lisa @@ -4087,9 +4086,9 @@ C:\="DOS" Restart the system using boot - -s at the loader prompt to enter Single User - mode. When prompted for a shell pathname, simply press - Enter, and run mount + -s at the loader prompt to enter single-user + mode. When prompted for a shell pathname, press + Enter and run mount -urw / to re-mount the root file system in read/write mode. You may also need to run mount -a -t ufs to mount the file system where your @@ -4143,7 +4142,7 @@ C:\="DOS" - Please see the Handbook section on Refer to the Handbook section on using localization, specifically the section on console @@ -4166,7 +4165,7 @@ C:\="DOS" options QUOTA - Please read the Refer to the Handbook entry on quotas for full details. @@ -4178,7 +4177,7 @@ C:\="DOS" Put the quota file on the file system that the - quotas are to be enforced on, i.e.: + quotas are to be enforced on: @@ -4282,7 +4281,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for Do not panic! Restart the system, type boot -s at the - Boot: prompt to enter Single User mode. + Boot: prompt to enter single-user mode. At the question about the shell to use, hit Enter. You will be dropped to a &prompt.root; prompt. Enter mount @@ -4296,7 +4295,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for If you are still prompted to give the root password when - entering the Single User mode, it means that the console + entering the single-user mode, it means that the console has been marked as insecure in /etc/ttys. In this case it will be required to boot from a &os; installation disk, choose @@ -4304,15 +4303,15 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for Shell at the beginning of the install process and issue the commands mentioned above. You will need to mount the specific partition in this - case and then chroot to it, i.e., replace mount - -urw / by mount /dev/ada0p1 /mnt; + case and then chroot to it. For example, replace mount + -urw / with mount /dev/ada0p1 /mnt; chroot /mnt for a system on ada0p1. - If you cannot mount your root partition from Single - User mode, it is possible that the partitions are + If you cannot mount your root partition from + single-user mode, it is possible that the partitions are encrypted and it is impossible to mount them without the access keys. Your chances depend on the chosen implementation. For more information see the section @@ -4403,14 +4402,10 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for - Go into single user mode and then back to multi user - mode. - - On the console do: + Go into single-user mode and then back to multi-user + mode: &prompt.root; shutdown now -(Note: without -r or -h) - &prompt.root; return &prompt.root; exit @@ -4480,7 +4475,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for Short answer: You are probably at security level - greater than 0. Reboot directly to Single User mode to + greater than 0. Reboot directly to single-user mode to install the kernel. Long answer: &os; disallows changing system flags at @@ -4490,7 +4485,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for &prompt.root; sysctl kern.securelevel You cannot lower the security level; you have to boot - to Single Mode to install the kernel, or change the + to single-user mode to install the kernel, or change the security level in /etc/rc.conf then reboot. See the &man.init.8; manual page for details on securelevel, and see @@ -4508,7 +4503,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for Short answer: You are probably at security level - greater than 1. Reboot directly to Single User mode to + greater than 1. Reboot directly to single-user mode to change the date. Long answer: &os; disallows changing the time by more @@ -4518,7 +4513,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for &prompt.root; sysctl kern.securelevel You cannot lower the security level; you have to boot - to Single User mode to change the date, or change the + to single-user mode to change the date, or change the security level in /etc/rc.conf then reboot. See the &man.init.8; manual page for details on securelevel, and see @@ -4560,8 +4555,8 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for - You are running at an elevated (i.e., greater than 0) - securelevel. Lower the securelevel and try again. For + You are running a securelevel greater than 0. + Lower the securelevel and try again. For more information, see the FAQ entry on securelevel and the &man.init.8; manual page. @@ -4835,11 +4830,10 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for X requires write access to &man.io.4;. For more information, see at the &man.init.8; manual page. - There are two solutions to the problem: Set your - securelevel back down to zero (usually - in /etc/rc.conf), or run &man.xdm.1; - (or an alternative display manager) at boot time (before - the securelevel is raised). + There are two solutions to the problem: set the + securelevel back down to zero or run &man.xdm.1; + (or an alternative display manager) at boot time before + the securelevel is raised. See for more information about running &man.xdm.1; at boot time. @@ -4908,7 +4902,7 @@ options SYSVMSG # enable for Yes. You need to tell X that you have a 5 button mouse. To - do this, simply add the lines Buttons 5 + do this, add the lines Buttons 5 and ZAxisMapping 4 5 to the InputDevice section of /etc/X11/xorg.conf. For example, you @@ -4988,7 +4982,7 @@ EndSection For security reasons, the default setting is to not allow a machine to remotely open a window. - To enable this feature, simply start + To enable this feature, start X with the optional argument: @@ -5003,7 +4997,7 @@ EndSection - Virtual consoles, put simply, enable you to have + Virtual consoles enable you to have several simultaneous sessions on the same machine without doing anything complicated like setting up a network or running X. @@ -5148,7 +5142,7 @@ ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" There are two schools of thought on how to start &man.xdm.1;. One school starts xdm from /etc/ttys (see &man.ttys.5;) - using the supplied example, while the other simply runs + using the supplied example, while the other runs xdm from rc.local (see &man.rc.8;) or from an X script in @@ -5165,8 +5159,8 @@ ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" a problem starting the X server. If loaded from &man.rc.8;, xdm - should be started without any arguments (i.e., as a - daemon). xdm must start + should be started without any arguments. + xdm must start after &man.getty.8; runs, or else getty and xdm will conflict, locking out the console. The best way around @@ -5244,11 +5238,7 @@ ttyvb "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" If this happens, disable the synchronization check code by setting the driver flags for the PS/2 mouse driver to 0x100. This can be easiest achieved - by adding - - hint.psm.0.flags="0x100" - - to + by adding hint.psm.0.flags="0x100" to /boot/loader.conf and rebooting. @@ -5435,7 +5425,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Wo Diskless booting means that the &os; box is booted over a network, and reads the necessary files from a server instead of its hard disk. For full - details, please read the Handbook entry on diskless booting. @@ -5448,7 +5438,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Wo - Yes. Please see the Handbook entry on Yes. Refer to the Handbook entry on advanced networking, specifically the section on routing @@ -5475,15 +5465,15 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Wo and set gateway_enable to YES in /etc/rc.conf. For more information, - please see the &man.ppp.8; manual page or the Handbook entry on user PPP. If you are using kernel-mode PPP or have an Ethernet connection to the Internet, you need to use &man.natd.8;. - Please look at the natd - section of the Handbook for a tutorial. + section of the Handbook. @@ -5496,7 +5486,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Wo Yes. &man.ppp.8; provides support for both incoming and outgoing connections. - For more information on how to use this, please see + For more information on how to use this, refer to the Handbook chapter on PPP. @@ -5510,10 +5500,10 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Wo Yes. If you want to use NAT over a user PPP - connection, please see the Handbook entry on user PPP. If you want to use NAT over - some other sort of network connection, please look at the + some other sort of network connection, look at the natd section of the Handbook. @@ -5568,7 +5558,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Wo The most frequent problem is not understanding the correct format of /etc/exports. - Please review &man.exports.5; and the NFS entry in the Handbook, especially the section on configuring @@ -5691,8 +5681,8 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Wo You can redirect FTP (and other service) request with - the sysutils/socket port. Simply - replace the service's command line to call + the sysutils/socket port. + Replace the service's command line to call socket instead, like so: ftp stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/local/bin/socket socket ftp.example.com ftp @@ -5896,7 +5886,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Wo The most common way to accomplish this is to build a simulated environment in a subdirectory and then run - the processes in that directory chrooted (i.e., + the processes in that directory chrooted so that / for that process is this directory, not the real / of the system). @@ -5940,7 +5930,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Wo securelevel is a security mechanism implemented in the kernel. When the securelevel is positive, the kernel restricts certain tasks; not even - the superuser (i.e., root) is allowed to do them. The securelevel mechanism limits the ability to: @@ -5968,12 +5958,12 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Wo To check the status of the securelevel on a running - system, simply execute the following command: + system: &prompt.root; sysctl -n kern.securelevel The output contains the current value of the - securelevel. If it is positive (i.e., greater than 0), at + securelevel. If it is greater than 0, at least some of the securelevel's protections are enabled. @@ -5989,8 +5979,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Wo reboot. For more information on securelevel and the specific - things all the levels do, please consult the &man.init.8; - manual page. + things all the levels do, consult &man.init.8;. Securelevel is not a silver bullet; it has many @@ -6013,8 +6002,8 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Wo file. This point and others are often discussed on the - mailing lists, particularly the &a.security;. Please - search the archives here for an extensive discussion. A more fine-grained mechanism is preferred. @@ -6099,7 +6088,7 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Wo mounted for some reason, root will not be able to log in to fix a problem (although if you reboot into - single user mode you will be prompted for the path to a + single-user mode you will be prompted for the path to a shell). Some people use root tasks with a non-standard shell, leaving root, with a standard - shell, for single user mode or emergencies. By default + shell, for single-user mode or emergencies. By default you cannot log in using toor as it does not have a password, so log in as You should first read the &man.ppp.8; manual page and the PPP - section of the handbook. Enable logging with the + section of the Handbook. Enable logging with the following command: set log Phase Chat Connect Carrier lcp ipcp ccp command @@ -6168,14 +6157,14 @@ Key F15 A A Menu Wo /etc/hosts is consulted by your resolver first by editing /etc/host.conf and putting the - hosts line first. Then, simply put an + hosts line first. Then, put an entry in /etc/hosts for your local machine. If you have no local network, change your localhost line: 127.0.0.1 foo.example.com foo localhost - Otherwise, simply add another entry for your host. + Otherwise, add another entry for your host. Consult the relevant manual pages for more details. You should be able to successfully ping -c1 @@ -6200,7 +6189,7 @@ default 10.0.0.2 UG 10.0.0.2 10.0.0.1 UH 0 0 tun0 This is assuming that you have used the addresses from - the handbook, the manual page, or from + the Handbook, the manual page, or from ppp.conf.sample. If you do not have a default route, it may be because you forgot to add the HISADDR line to @@ -6217,7 +6206,7 @@ default 10.0.0.2 UG If this is the case, go back to the Final System Configuration section of the - handbook. + Handbook. @@ -6248,7 +6237,7 @@ add 0 0 HISADDR Refer to the PPP - and Dynamic IP addresses section of the handbook + and Dynamic IP addresses section of the Handbook for further details. @@ -6323,7 +6312,7 @@ add 0 0 HISADDR apparent explanation. The first thing to establish is which side of the link is hung. - If you are using an external modem, you can simply try + If you are using an external modem, try using &man.ping.8; to see if the TD light is flashing when you transmit data. If it flashes (and the RD light does not), the @@ -7092,7 +7081,7 @@ ATDT1234567 There is a list of these in the Serial - Communications chapter of the handbook. + Communications chapter of the Handbook. Most multi-port PCI cards that are based on 16550 or clones are supported with no extra effort. @@ -7114,7 +7103,7 @@ ATDT1234567 See this - section of the handbook. + section of the Handbook. @@ -7259,7 +7248,7 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12" - Please read the section about Refer to the section about Dial-in Services in the &os; Handbook. @@ -7584,7 +7573,7 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12" - Please see the Refer to the &os; Glossary. @@ -7964,7 +7953,7 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12" - Please see the article on See the article on Contributing to &os; for specific advice on how to do this. Assistance is more than welcome! @@ -8007,10 +7996,10 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12" - HEAD is not an actual branch tag, - like the others; it is simply a symbolic constant for - the current, non-branched development - stream which we simply refer to as + HEAD is not an actual branch tag. + It is a symbolic constant for + the current, non-branched development + stream known as -CURRENT. Right now, -CURRENT is the @@ -8043,7 +8032,7 @@ hint.sio.7.irq="12" - Please take a look at the article on Take a look at the article on Contributing to &os; to learn how to submit code. @@ -8109,7 +8098,7 @@ panic: page fault the instruction pointer address will be somewhere inside a function, not at the start. If you do not get an exact match, omit the last digit from the - instruction pointer value and try again, i.e.: + instruction pointer value and try again: &prompt.user; nm -n kernel.that.caused.the.panic | grep f0xxxxx