From nobody Tue Jul 5 15:09:57 2022 X-Original-To: freebsd-arm@mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2610:1c1:1:606c::19:1]) by mlmmj.nyi.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2F6C81D03BE7 for ; Tue, 5 Jul 2022 15:10:15 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-rj@cyclaero.com) Received: from mo4-p00-ob.smtp.rzone.de (mo4-p00-ob.smtp.rzone.de [85.215.255.20]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256 client-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) client-digest SHA256) (Client CN "*.smtp.rzone.de", Issuer "TeleSec ServerPass Class 2 CA" (verified OK)) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4LcmLs6SX8z3vt3 for ; Tue, 5 Jul 2022 15:10:13 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from freebsd-rj@cyclaero.com) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; t=1657033803; s=strato-dkim-0002; d=cyclaero.com; h=To:References:Message-Id:Cc:Date:In-Reply-To:From:Subject:Cc:Date: From:Subject:Sender; bh=V98k1AaI3XPhqopPaXo1kwie2A72NVFPYz+VepeF3oc=; b=m5Fi6jjgrL+L3HrmsvcEO9FNAkuLeelFm1/Qk5RjBPNnd91vG2fkK7AF5QKHjZ2x0q 1vslXL1Y2Dq+udBAT2X/jqtmOM1xSF2x4HucQfIhpRC965ww1IrEjDjVbqTN2K+TfYW3 tHclf1evIkL67YOyJVx9avJmzKEY9qzIt0qI12dhXMThoG67gRSkRGNq/hzZsEghL+35 mZF89wn7mxapjGtZ0wEbLTYCoPDmyfAYDErzrumTTFckQ6mDP3dgD9fpSmZlOvwkKAau NzH5Ip/kodUi0NRkxzzMUJFjSIHCTfu6WEMqRIOnWCTzfmLwaIfY56sgDHytbckV4dpN eE+g== X-RZG-AUTH: ":O2kGeEG7b/pS1F2rRHW2isrKl4DV03XBEi+I6ZuztdvN9wS3wFGySS4Lw+ldTBio08NTPnK5bNCibgxfnBg=" X-RZG-CLASS-ID: mo00 Received: from mail.obsigna.com by smtp.strato.de (RZmta 47.46.1 AUTH) with ESMTPSA id kcd9d5y65FA3MAz (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate); Tue, 5 Jul 2022 17:10:03 +0200 (CEST) Received: from rolf-mini.obsigna.com (unknown [177.95.254.116]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.obsigna.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id C5F5A638E6; Tue, 5 Jul 2022 17:10:01 +0200 (CEST) Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii List-Id: Porting FreeBSD to ARM processors List-Archive: https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-arm List-Help: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Sender: owner-freebsd-arm@freebsd.org Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 12.4 \(3445.104.15\)) Subject: Re: Failed to execute custom kernels which where build on a RPi 4 operated by 13.1-RELEASE From: "Dr. Rolf Jansen" In-Reply-To: Date: Tue, 5 Jul 2022 12:09:57 -0300 Cc: freebsd-arm@freebsd.org Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Message-Id: <71D4E84B-5D80-43A5-BE22-8E4F6486B7E4@cyclaero.com> References: To: John Kennedy X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3445.104.15) X-Rspamd-Queue-Id: 4LcmLs6SX8z3vt3 X-Spamd-Bar: - Authentication-Results: mx1.freebsd.org; dkim=pass header.d=cyclaero.com header.s=strato-dkim-0002 header.b=m5Fi6jjg; dmarc=none; spf=pass (mx1.freebsd.org: domain of freebsd-rj@cyclaero.com designates 85.215.255.20 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=freebsd-rj@cyclaero.com X-Spamd-Result: default: False [-2.00 / 15.00]; RCVD_VIA_SMTP_AUTH(0.00)[]; ARC_NA(0.00)[]; R_DKIM_ALLOW(-0.20)[cyclaero.com:s=strato-dkim-0002]; NEURAL_HAM_MEDIUM(-1.00)[-1.000]; FROM_HAS_DN(0.00)[]; TO_DN_SOME(0.00)[]; MV_CASE(0.50)[]; R_SPF_ALLOW(-0.20)[+ip4:85.215.255.0/24]; MIME_GOOD(-0.10)[text/plain]; DMARC_NA(0.00)[cyclaero.com]; NEURAL_HAM_LONG(-1.00)[-0.999]; RCVD_COUNT_THREE(0.00)[3]; TO_MATCH_ENVRCPT_SOME(0.00)[]; DKIM_TRACE(0.00)[cyclaero.com:+]; RCPT_COUNT_TWO(0.00)[2]; RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE(0.00)[85.215.255.20:from]; FROM_NAME_HAS_TITLE(1.00)[dr]; MLMMJ_DEST(0.00)[freebsd-arm]; NEURAL_HAM_SHORT(-1.00)[-1.000]; FROM_EQ_ENVFROM(0.00)[]; MIME_TRACE(0.00)[0:+]; ASN(0.00)[asn:6724, ipnet:85.215.255.0/24, country:DE]; RCVD_TLS_ALL(0.00)[]; MID_RHS_MATCH_FROM(0.00)[]; RECEIVED_SPAMHAUS_PBL(0.00)[177.95.254.116:received] X-ThisMailContainsUnwantedMimeParts: N > Am 05.07.2022 um 10:51 schrieb John Kennedy : >=20 > Let me take a slightly different track here... >=20 > I believe you've said that 14.0-CURRENT (which works without hanging) = and > 13.1-STABLE have fixed the RTC problem but you'd specifically like to = be > running 13.1-RELEASE. I think you've implied that you've booted up on > 13.1-RELEASE (but did have RTC problem, presumably because the changed > haven't been MFCed all the way into the releng/13.1 branch. The delay > is the whole reason I'm running stable/13 myself, although like I said > for amd64 reasons and just keeping the arm64 systems par. I like RELEASE, because with that freebsd-update does work (remember = arm64 is 1st tier since v13). Therefore, keeping the system updated is = less hassle with RELEASE, compared to STABLE or CURRENT. That said, I = kept my BeagleBone Blacks for years on CURRENT without big issues, by = using an approach, which I lined out in a BLog post of mine: https://obsigna.com/articles/1530995431.html Actually, I switched my RPi 4 installation from 13.1-RELEASE to = 14.0-CURRENT by this way, and if that matters, I could easily switch it = back to 13.1 or something else.=20 > While Mark has made me a bit paranoid with what could go wrong at = the > pre-FreeBSD stages, if you can reliably recompile 14, those wouldn't > seem to be an issue, if everything else is constant. >=20 > Personally, I wouldn't run 14 in a production environment. It's been > very good to me in a bhyve environment, but it's not called -STABLE = for > a reason. The reason I like releng/13.1 over stable/13 is that I have = a > Pavlovian urge to keep things patched. So I can totally appreciate = you > wanting to run something stable and secure that doesn't get too many > updates. I'd just try to aim you at stable/13 vs main, at least if = you > can't backport the RTC fix into releng/13.1. Again, I like RELEASE because I like the comfort of freebsd-update, = nothing else. If I can't have this, there are reasons to choose CURRENT = over STABLE. For example, Netflix does operate their streaming serves = with CURRENT, and they explained why - hopefully I found the correct = link here: = https://papers.freebsd.org/2021/eurobsdcon/gallatin-netflix-freebsd-400gbp= s/ For me the reason is, if something becomes broken, I switch back to the = previous snapshot (using said approach), I report the issue and usually = wait one week until it becomes fixed by the next snapshot. > But that being said, still a custom kernel of sorts, yes? With 14.0-CURRENT the main reason for building a custom kernel is to = increase the performance by building the NODEBUG one. Since I also want = to do some experiments with the SDIO stuff, I choose the = GENERIC-MMCCAM-NODEBUG variant for now. https://wiki.freebsd.org/SDIO#Get_hands_dirty Depending on the milage, I might switch back to GENERIC-NODEBUG in the = future.=20 > So is your 14.x setup the same as your -RELEASE setup? Yes, my clone utility (it is in the ports and a newer version is already = in my GiHub repository: https://github.com/cyclaero/clone) allows me to = pick exactly the system components from the SD card snapshot while = leaving all my setup untouched. > When I bootstrapped myself initially, I burned a SDCARD and booted up = (passed, > so check). Then I did the bsdinstall onto my USB disk, stomped on the > EFI/msdos contents with the known-good SDCARD contents. Yanked out > SDCARD, booted up, ok, USB-only known-good there. I build embedded mostly autonomous systems with the BBB and I will = switch in the foreseeable future to RPi 4. These need a reliable RTC. 16 = to 32 GB is more than sufficient, and when the customers need something = updated or the SD card becomes broken, then I send them a new SD card by = mail. Important data should anyway be frequently transferred via VPN to = either my remote cloud servers or directly to the servers of the = customer. In this scenario the SD card is a consumable. The BBB's are = set up to run from the internal 4 GB flash, in case the SD card becomes = broken. For RPi systems, I will need to ship spare SD cards witch may = operate the system. If something goes wrong, the customer may replace = the SD card and the system would be up and running again in no time. > Happily, I could pkg-install things (like git) to recompile the > kernel+world. Reboot with that, "custom" kernel check. Recompiling = all > the packages locally was a nice stress-test. I utilize a dual mode approach for updating ports and packages. That = works very well for years now: https://obsigna.com/articles/1519780374.html > I don't think "downgrading" from 14 to 13 is generally recommended = (in > my case, ZFS options would generally get me, but I believe you said > you're UFS). I hate ZFS. Overly sophisticated for no real benefit. > Basically, you've got situations where uboot can hand off to modern > FreeBSD kernels on your hardware. I think you're seeing a lot of = lines > of text because we're being paranoid about blind spots where you can't > see some missing error message that would pinpoint the problem. I don't want to mess around with u-boot. If the stock one does not work, = then something is broken and needs to be reported. That said, I don't = believe, that the present issue is an u-boot one. > All else being equal, if you can boot a stock 13.1-RELEASE kernel > image, you should be able to recompile that kernel in place and expect > it to boot. So we're looking for the "not equal", something that = we're > assuming that is wrong. That would be the second step. The first step would be that somebody = else confirms my finding that building and running a custom kernel on a = stock FreeBSD 13.1-RELEASE on RPi 4 does not work out. And actually that = was my initial question. - In case somebody raises her/his hand telling, that this worked = flawlessly on their system, then I would have a more in deep look, what might have gone wrong = here. - In case the issue would be confirmed, then I would submit a bug = report, and the discussion may continue in a more productive way on bugs.freebsd.org.