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Date:      Sat, 16 May 2015 16:16:23 -0600
From:      Ian Lepore <ian@freebsd.org>
To:        Mattia Rossi <mattia.rossi.mailinglists@gmail.com>
Cc:        freebsd-arm <freebsd-arm@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: Random Kernel Panic on Dreamplug (FS related)
Message-ID:  <1431814583.91685.39.camel@freebsd.org>
In-Reply-To: <542ABE45.3020402@gmail.com>
References:  <542559BC.7090100@gmail.com> <20140929040126.GG43300@funkthat.com> <54291B74.5010307@gmail.com> <20140930112937.GU43300@funkthat.com> <542A9EA4.70109@gmail.com> <20140930123010.GZ43300@funkthat.com> <542AB897.3020309@gmail.com> <1412086795.66615.363.camel@revolution.hippie.lan> <542ABE45.3020402@gmail.com>

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On Tue, 2014-09-30 at 16:29 +0200, Mattia Rossi wrote:
> Am 30.09.2014 16:19, schrieb Ian Lepore:
> > On Tue, 2014-09-30 at 16:05 +0200, Mattia Rossi wrote:
> >> Am 30.09.2014 14:30, schrieb John-Mark Gurney:
> >>> Mattia Rossi wrote this message on Tue, Sep 30, 2014 at 14:14 +0200:
> >>>> Am 30.09.2014 13:29, schrieb John-Mark Gurney:
> >>>>> Mattia Rossi wrote this message on Mon, Sep 29, 2014 at 10:42 +0200:
> >>>>>> Am 29.09.2014 06:01, schrieb John-Mark Gurney:
> >>>>>>> Mattia Rossi wrote this message on Fri, Sep 26, 2014 at 14:19 +0200:
> >>>>>>>> This might be part of the weird FFS issues the Dreamplug has and no-one
> >>>>>>>> knows why they're happening.
> >>>>>>> Are you running w/ FFS journaling?  If so, try turning it off, but
> >>>>>>> keeping softupdates on..
> >>>>>> No journaling, no softupdates. I'll try enabling softupdates next time.
> >>>>>> don't know if it will panic though
> >>>>>>>> data_abort_handler() at data_abort_handler+0x5c0
> >>>>>>>>            pc = 0xc0de7a28  lr = 0xc0dd711c (exception_exit)
> >>>>>>>>            sp = 0xde019898  fp = 0xde019a20
> >>>>>>>>            r4 = 0xffffffff  r5 = 0xffff1004
> >>>>>>>>            r6 = 0xc3f3f6c0  r7 = 0x00001000
> >>>>>>>>            r8 = 0xc443e880  r9 = 0x00000000
> >>>>>>>>           r10 = 0xc3d69000
> >>>>>>>> exception_exit() at exception_exit
> >>>>>>>>            pc = 0xc0dd711c  lr = 0xc0d53828 (ffs_truncate+0xaa8)
> >>>>>>>>            sp = 0xde0198e8  fp = 0xde019a20
> >>>>>>>>            r0 = 0xd0238120  r1 = 0x00000e60
> >>>>>>>>            r2 = 0x00000000  r3 = 0x00000000
> >>>>>>>>            r4 = 0x00000120  r5 = 0x00000000
> >>>>>>>>            r6 = 0xc3f3f6c0  r7 = 0x00001000
> >>>>>>>>            r8 = 0xc443e880  r9 = 0x00000000
> >>>>>>>>           r10 = 0xc3d69000 r12 = 0xd0238120
> >>>>>>>> memset() at memset+0x48
> >>>>>>>>            pc = 0xc0de521c  lr = 0xc0d53828 (ffs_truncate+0xaa8)
> >>>>>>>>            sp = 0xde0198e8  fp = 0xde019a20
> >>>>>>>> Unwind failure (no registers changed)
> >>>>>>> No more beyond this?   If you could run addr2line on 0xc0d53828 so
> >>>>>>> that we know where in ffs_truncate it's failing, that'd be very
> >>>>>>> nice...
> >>>>>> So I was trying to save the coredump in  order to reboot and run
> >>>>>> addr2line, but that failed:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Physical memory: 504 MB
> >>>>>> Dumping 67 MB:(da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): WRITE(10). CDB: 2a 00 01 d5 1f20
> >>>>>> 00 00 01 00  <sip:2000000100>
> >>>>>> (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): CAM status: Resource Unavailable
> >>>>>> (da0:umass-sim0:0:0:0): Error 5, Retries exhausted
> >>>>>> Aborting dump due to I/O error.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> ** DUMP FAILED (ERROR 5) **
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> So I guess this error is related to the CAM errors I'm getting from time
> >>>>>> to time. I was hoping that those errors were related to the INVARIANTS
> >>>>>> option that slowed down the system and thus might have triggered CAM
> >>>>>> errors, but obviously the SD Card seems to be the real issue here.
> >>>>>> So no crashdump for further analysis.
> >>>>> That's fine.. w/ the addr2line we have some lines to explore...
> >>>>>
> >>>>>> Interestingly the CAM errors didn't show up on the terminal as other
> >>>>>> times, the kernel just panicked straight away.
> >>>>> Hmm.. that is odd.. someone who knows the SD card layer should look
> >>>>> at this part...  It could be that the SD card driver doesn't handle
> >>>>> dumping (there is this global flag that gets set) properly and the driver
> >>>>> needs to behave differently when it's set...
> >>>> I also need to grab a new SD card, just to make sure it's really not the
> >>>> card.
> >>>>
> >>>>>> But I've got the addr2line output, even though I'm not sure it makes any
> >>>>>> difference:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> addr2line -f -e /mnt/kernel.debug 0xc0d53828
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> ffs_truncate
> >>>>>> /usr/devel/dreamplug/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_inode.c:321
> >>>>> can you give me the contents of the line?  and a few lines of context
> >>>>> around it?   In HEAD's source, this is DOINGASYNC, and there is no call
> >>>>> to memset, nor a variable assignment that would result in memset being
> >>>>> called...
> >>>> Same here.. The file hasn't been changed in a while (Fri, 31 May 2013):
> >>>>
> >>>>                   ip->i_size = length;
> >>>>                   DIP_SET(ip, i_size, length);
> >>>>                   if (bp->b_bufsize == fs->fs_bsize)
> >>>>                           bp->b_flags |= B_CLUSTEROK;
> >>>>                   if (flags & IO_SYNC)
> >>>>                           bwrite(bp);
> >>>> 321:        else if (DOINGASYNC(vp))
> >>>>                           bdwrite(bp);
> >>>>                   else
> >>>>                           bawrite(bp);
> >>>>                   ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
> >>>>                   return (ffs_update(vp, !DOINGASYNC(vp)));
> >>>>
> >>>> No idea what's going on.
> >>> ok, could you send me the output of objdump -dSl, but you only need
> >>> to include the part from XXXXX <ffs_truncate>: to the next XXX<func>:
> >>> line...  probably off list as it'll be quite long...
> >> I'm sorry, but given that I just broke all my working worlds using fsck,
> >> I'm not going to be able to do that until I'm back from holidays....
> >> currently working on the stuff remotely and after today's work day, I'm
> >> not going to be able to get my hands on the dreamplug.
> >>
> >>
> > BTW, for anyone playing with this problem, step one is to edit
> > your /etc/fstab and set the fsck pass number to 0 for all filesystems.
> > There's a risk of filesystem corruption after a crash, but it's smaller
> > than the 100% corruption rate of letting fsck run. :)
> >
> Of course! Great idea :-) Sometimes just can't think of the right tweak 
> to save a lot of pain...
> 
> Anyhow, I just found out, that I was rebooting the dreamplug from the sd 
> card instead of the usb stick the whole time, and the usb stick hasn't 
> been damaged enough by fsck, so it actually booted :-) I'll send the 
> objdump soon.

A (very) late update on this.... It looks like we may have tracked the
change that started all this down to the introduction of unmapped IO,
almost 2 years ago now.  I still can't find the root cause, but I think
disabling unmapped IO on armv4/5 is a viable workaround, which Warner
committed this morning as r283014.

--Ian




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