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Date:      Thu, 29 Feb 2024 10:04:03 -0800
From:      Mark Millard <marklmi@yahoo.com>
To:        freebsd-hackers <freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org>, FreeBSD ARM List <freebsd-arm@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: How to investigate an unexpected port build time-taken relationship in an aarch64 context?
Message-ID:  <F5D20FC4-BF9D-4790-B3D3-0FA215B3F254@yahoo.com>
In-Reply-To: <900B51D1-2005-4281-BFBD-96B49B147A13@yahoo.com>
References:  <7D640D5A-7514-480E-8D5B-58003DB558E1@yahoo.com> <900B51D1-2005-4281-BFBD-96B49B147A13@yahoo.com>

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[A different test case also gets the shorter time frame.]

On Feb 28, 2024, at 22:59, Mark Millard <marklmi@yahoo.com> wrote:

> On Feb 28, 2024, at 18:46, Mark Millard <marklmi@yahoo.com> wrote:
>=20
>> Example HW Context: Windows Development Kit 2023
>> 8 cores: 4 cortex-A78C's and 4 cortex-X1C's
>> Headless: serial console and ssh access, no x11 or the like =
installed.
>> UFS use.
>>=20
>> Note: cortex-A76's are missing 3 or so instruction set
>> features compared to A78C/X1C parts. Use of
>> -mcpu=3Dcortex-a76 generated code is compatibile (and would allow
>> the code to run on a cortex-a76 system, such as an RPi5 once
>> supported).
>>=20
>> I've been doing poudriere-devel bulk timing experiments based on:
>>=20
>> A) PkgBase based system software (kernel and world) and
>> general use of default code generation for ports and
>> such.
>>=20
>> B) A personal -mcpu=3Dcortex-a76 based kernel, world, port builds
>> (into packages via poudriere-devel).
>>=20
>> C) Also use of an armv7 poudriere jail based on armv7 PkgBase
>> and default armv7 code generation. This was used in both the
>> (A) and (B) contexts. These also show what I'm curious about.
>>=20
>> Using the armv7 poudriere jail context for illustration:
>>=20
>> For (B) used via the armv7 context:
>>=20
>> [05:40:24] [03] [04:55:38] Finished lang/rust | rust-1.76.0: Success
>> . . .
>> [05:45:58] [01] [05:01:12] Finished devel/llvm18@default | =
llvm18-18.1.0.r3: Success
>> [05:46:00] [01] [00:00:00] Building devel/boost-libs | =
boost-libs-1.84.0
>> [06:59:23] [01] [01:13:23] Finished devel/boost-libs | =
boost-libs-1.84.0: Success
>>=20
>> For (A) used via the armv7 poudriere jail context:
>>=20
>> [06:33:21] [01] [05:40:48] Finished lang/rust | rust-1.76.0: Success
>> . . .
>> [06:40:05] [05] [05:48:09] Finished devel/llvm18@default | =
llvm18-18.1.0.r3: Success
>> [06:40:07] [01] [00:00:00] Building devel/boost-libs | =
boost-libs-1.84.0
>> [06:57:48] [01] [00:17:41] Finished devel/boost-libs | =
boost-libs-1.84.0: Success
>>=20
>> The curiosity is about the 01:13:23 vs. 00:17:41 boost-libs: The
>> ratio is large and in the opposite direction to most time trends.
>>=20
>> Notes: Almost all the time llvm18 and rust were building, both were
>> building but little else did and the load average was 16+ from the
>> llvm18/rust build activity. When boost-libs was building it was the
>> only thing building and it looked to be single threaded when I
>> was watching.
>=20
> I should have been explicit that the 01:13:23 was mostly
> "stage" phase (not "build" phase) and I was referring to
> the "stage" phase as far as single  threaded is concerned.
>=20
>> (A) and (B) without use of the armv7 context got similar results
>> when I first noticed this but I'm going back and recording times
>> for some variations. I do not have those to report other
>> pairs of results yet.
>>=20
>> (In the armv7 poudriere jail context reported:)
>> (B) takes less time for llvm18 and rust than (A) does.
>> (A) takes vastly less time for boost-libs than (B) does,
>> approximately a factor of 4 for the time-ratio.
>>=20
>> I'd be curious to get a clue what contributes to the boost-libs
>> time ratio being so extreme once I have figures for other
>> combinations of poudriere jail content vs. the system's content.
>=20
> Turns out that for the aarch64 jail (PkgBase system and
> default code generation), stage started about 10 min into
> the boost-libs activity. Package started somewhat under 5
> minutes later. End result:
>=20
> [05:55:56] [03] [05:33:12] Finished lang/rust | rust-1.76.0: Success
> . . .
> [06:04:37] [01] [05:41:53] Finished devel/llvm18@default | =
llvm18-18.1.0.r3: Success
> [06:04:39] [01] [00:00:00] Building devel/boost-libs | =
boost-libs-1.84.0
> [06:20:50] [01] [00:16:11] Finished devel/boost-libs | =
boost-libs-1.84.0: Success
>=20
> So, very similar to the armv7 jail result for a PkgBase
> system context (aarch64 boot and aarch64/armv7 PkgBase
> jail, default code generation).
>=20
> It appears that the boost-libs "stage" phase is the context
> for my question.
>=20
> For the jail code generation being based on -mcpu=3Dcortex-a76
> code generation but the boot having been PkgBase based:
>=20
> Stage started about 11.5 min into the boost-libs activity.
> Package started around 48 minutes later. End result
> (showing only boost-libs):
>=20
> [01:07:01] [01] [01:06:31] Finished devel/boost-libs | =
boost-libs-1.84.0: Success
>=20
> I'll note that bjam stays around 100% CPU in top during this
> much longer "stage" phase. Definitely less than the 01:13:23
> time. MWCHAN "-", STAT RJ, PRI 135 when I looked.
>=20
> For the jail code generation and boot context both being based
> on -mcpu=3Dcortex-a76 code generation:
>=20
> [05:16:38] [01] [00:49:22] Finished devel/boost-libs | =
boost-libs-1.83.0_1: Success
>=20
> Also definitely less than the 01:13:23 time. (I'm showing here an
> earlier test when it was boost-libs v1.83.)
>=20
> A ZFS context (instead of UFS context) showed:
>=20
> [04:37:47] [03] [04:03:16] Finished lang/rust | rust-1.76.0: Success
> . . .
> [04:43:47] [01] [04:09:16] Finished devel/llvm18@default | =
llvm18-18.1.0.r3: Success
> [04:43:48] [01] [00:00:00] Building devel/boost-libs | =
boost-libs-1.84.0
> [05:41:46] [01] [00:57:58] Finished devel/boost-libs | =
boost-libs-1.84.0: Success

Another test case . . .

So I booted the -mcpu-cortex-a76 kernel and world (kernel
configures to use LSE atomics) and chroot'd into a aarch64
PkgBase world that has a PkgBase jail for poudiere use and
that uses default code generation.

Stage started about 9 min into the boost-libs activity.
Package started around 4.5 minutes later. End result
(showing only boost-libs):

[00:15:56] [01] [00:15:48] Finished devel/boost-libs | =
boost-libs-1.84.0: Success


=3D=3D=3D
Mark Millard
marklmi at yahoo.com




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