From owner-freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG Wed Nov 2 20:40:07 2011 Return-Path: Delivered-To: freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:4f8:fff6::34]) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6B13C106566C for ; Wed, 2 Nov 2011 20:40:07 +0000 (UTC) (envelope-from dan@dan.emsphone.com) Received: from email2.allantgroup.com (email2.emsphone.com [199.67.51.116]) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1BDB88FC23 for ; Wed, 2 Nov 2011 20:40:06 +0000 (UTC) Received: from dan.emsphone.com (dan.emsphone.com [199.67.51.101]) by email2.allantgroup.com (8.14.4/8.14.4) with ESMTP id pA2Ke3p0074841 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO) for ; Wed, 2 Nov 2011 15:40:03 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from dan@dan.emsphone.com) Received: from dan.emsphone.com (smmsp@localhost [127.0.0.1]) by dan.emsphone.com (8.14.5/8.14.5) with ESMTP id pA2Ke301091629 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA bits=256 verify=NO) for ; Wed, 2 Nov 2011 15:40:03 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from dan@dan.emsphone.com) Received: (from dan@localhost) by dan.emsphone.com (8.14.5/8.14.5/Submit) id pA2Ke38j091628; Wed, 2 Nov 2011 15:40:03 -0500 (CDT) (envelope-from dan) Date: Wed, 2 Nov 2011 15:40:03 -0500 From: Dan Nelson To: Mark Saad Message-ID: <20111102204002.GT93709@dan.emsphone.com> References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: X-OS: FreeBSD 8.2-STABLE User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.21 (2010-09-15) X-Virus-Scanned: clamav-milter 0.97.2 at email2.allantgroup.com X-Virus-Status: Clean X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.2.6 (email2.allantgroup.com [199.67.51.78]); Wed, 02 Nov 2011 15:40:03 -0500 (CDT) X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.68 on 199.67.51.78 Cc: freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org Subject: Re: What is going on with ash / sh X-BeenThere: freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.5 Precedence: list List-Id: Technical Discussions relating to FreeBSD List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Wed, 02 Nov 2011 20:40:07 -0000 In the last episode (Nov 02), Mark Saad said: > Hackers > What is going on here, if I run the following shell script, what is > the expected output . The script is named xxx > > #!/bin/sh > ps -ax | grep -v grep | grep xxx > > Here is what I see > > # sh xxx > 88318 p0 S+ 0:00.00 sh xxx > 88320 p0 R+ 0:00.00 sh xxx > 88321 p0 R+ 0:00.00 sh xxx > > Can someone explain this ? What does your script do? If it contains subshells or pipelines, the main process will fork child processes to handle those. -- Dan Nelson dnelson@allantgroup.com