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Date:      Tue, 18 Jun 2002 07:53:19 +0100
From:      Matthew Seaman <m.seaman@infracaninophile.co.uk>
To:        Jacob Rhoden <f3z@iprimus.com.au>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: OT: using sed to insert \n at command line
Message-ID:  <20020618065319.GA68146@happy-idiot-talk.infracaninophi>
In-Reply-To: <5.1.1.6.0.20020618161418.020a7780@wheresmymailserver.com>
References:  <5.1.1.6.0.20020618161418.020a7780@wheresmymailserver.com>

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On Tue, Jun 18, 2002 at 04:16:18PM +1000, Jacob Rhoden wrote:
> I've done some searching online and I cant work out how to do this, and I 
> was wondering if any of you guys do? This is what I am doing, and when I 
> try to insert a \n it doesn't work either way:
> 
>   input | sed 's/a string/\n/g' | output
>   input | sed 's/a string/\\n/g' | output
> 
> what is the correct way from the command prompt? Thanks for any help . .

You have to insert a literal newline character into the sed expression
preceded by a backslash:

$ echo "bibble babble" | sed -e 's/ /\
> /g'
bibble
babble

Your ability to do this successfully will be a function of the shell
you're using.  It works fine with /bin/sh, but /bin/tcsh is too clever
for it's own good and blows up.

If you need a command that will expand character escapes in the target
of a substitution command try:

% echo "bibble babble" | perl -p -e 's/ /\n/g;'
bibble
babble

	Cheers

	Matthew

-- 
Dr Matthew J Seaman MA, D.Phil.                       26 The Paddocks
                                                      Savill Way
Tel: +44 1628 476614                                  Marlow
Fax: +44 0870 0522645                                 Bucks., SL7 1TH UK

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