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Date:      Mon, 14 May 2012 13:02:23 -0700
From:      Jack Vogel <jfvogel@gmail.com>
To:        Kirk Davis <kirk.davis@epsb.ca>
Cc:        freebsd-net@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: 10Gb/s ixgbe and mbuf performance tuning.
Message-ID:  <CAFOYbc=NsEy1-eT_XUvhrF7RQvkVbW0SDfHnh7bpCxKib96oWw@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <529374128DC1B04D9D037911B8E8F0531095BEF8@Exchange26.EDU.epsb.ca>
References:  <529374128DC1B04D9D037911B8E8F0531095BEF8@Exchange26.EDU.epsb.ca>

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Do you have LRO enabled? Also, you say it stops routing, do you mean it
passes non-routing traffic, or does everything stop?

Jack


On Mon, May 14, 2012 at 9:49 AM, Kirk Davis <kirk.davis@epsb.ca> wrote:

> Hi,
>
>                I am running FreeBSD 8.1p3 amd64 with 6Gb of RAM. This
> is a router using Quagga for BGP.  It has two 10Gb/s network connections
> using the intel ixgbe 2.4.4 driver.  It is handling routing for about
> 200 remote sites and about 300k simultaneous sessions through the box.
> After a few hours at high traffic volumes (just over a 1Gb/s) it will
> stop routing any traffic.  It look like I am running out of mbuf's.  I
> have increased them but I am worried that there is a limit as to how
> much I can increase them without starving the kernel of space.  Console
> is still responsive but no network.
>
>
>
>                I have looked over Tuning(7) and some other great
> articles on the net on performance tuning FreeBSD but it has left me a
> little confused.  Can someone help to explain the best way to
> troubleshoot this issue and any formulas to tune it.
>
>
>
>                Here is some information:
>
> # netstat -m
>
> 66042/18063/84105 mbufs in use (current/cache/total)
>
> 66039/15931/81970/524288 mbuf clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
>
> 66039/15881 mbuf+clusters out of packet secondary zone in use
> (current/cache)
>
> 0/5/5/524288 4k (page size) jumbo clusters in use
> (current/cache/total/max)
>
> 0/0/0/131072 9k jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
>
> 0/0/0/65536 16k jumbo clusters in use (current/cache/total/max)
>
> 148588K/36397K/184986K bytes allocated to network (current/cache/total)
>
> 0/0/0 requests for mbufs denied (mbufs/clusters/mbuf+clusters)
>
> 0/0/0 requests for jumbo clusters denied (4k/9k/16k)
>
> 0/0/0 sfbufs in use (current/peak/max)
>
> 0 requests for sfbufs denied
>
> 0 requests for sfbufs delayed
>
> 0 requests for I/O initiated by sendfile
>
> 0 calls to protocol drain routines
>
>
>
>
>
> # more /boot/loader.conf
>
> geom_mirror_load="YES"
>
> loader_logo="beastie"
>
> vesa_load="YES"
>
> ixgbe_load="YES"
>
> hw.ixgbe.txd=4096
>
> hw.ixgbe.rxd=4096
>
> kern.ipc.nmbjumbop=524288
>
> kern.ipc.nmbclusters=524288
>
> kern.ipc.maxsockbuf=4194304
>
>
>
> # more /etc/sysctl.conf
>
> #security.bsd.see_other_uids=0
>
> kern.ipc.nmbjumbop=524288
>
> kern.ipc.nmbclusters=524288
>
> kern.ipc.maxsockbuf=4194304
>
> hw.intr_storm_threshold=9000
>
> net.inet.icmp.icmplim=1000
>
>
>
> Copyright (c) 1992-2010 The FreeBSD Project.
>
> Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
>
>        The Regents of the University of California. All rights
> reserved.
>
> FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
>
> FreeBSD 8.1-RELEASE-p1 #3: Thu Mar 29 08:53:27 MDT 2012
>
>    root@SchoolGW2.epsb.ca:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/DELLR710x64 amd64
>
> Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
>
> CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU           X5560  @ 2.80GHz (2793.02-MHz
> K8-class CPU)
>
>  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x106a5  Family = 6  Model = 1a
> Stepping = 5
>
>
> Features=0xbfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE
> ,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE>
>
>
> Features2=0x9ce3bd<SSE3,DTES64,MON,DS_CPL,VMX,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PD
> CM,DCA,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,POPCNT>
>
>  AMD Features=0x28100800<SYSCALL,NX,RDTSCP,LM>
>
>  AMD Features2=0x1<LAHF>
>
>  TSC: P-state invariant
>
> real memory  = 6442450944 (6144 MB)
>
> avail memory = 6170185728 (5884 MB)
>
> ACPI APIC Table: <DELL   PE_SC3  >
>
> FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 16 CPUs
>
> FreeBSD/SMP: 2 package(s) x 4 core(s) x 2 SMT threads
>
> cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID: 16
>
> cpu1 (AP): APIC ID: 17
>
> cpu2 (AP): APIC ID: 18
>
> cpu3 (AP): APIC ID: 19
>
> cpu4 (AP): APIC ID: 20
>
> cpu5 (AP): APIC ID: 21
>
> cpu6 (AP): APIC ID: 22
>
> cpu7 (AP): APIC ID: 23
>
> cpu8 (AP): APIC ID:  0
>
> cpu9 (AP): APIC ID:  1
>
> cpu10 (AP): APIC ID:  2
>
> cpu11 (AP): APIC ID:  3
>
> cpu12 (AP): APIC ID:  4
>
> cpu13 (AP): APIC ID:  5
>
> cpu14 (AP): APIC ID:  6
>
> cpu15 (AP): APIC ID:  7
>
> ....
>
> ix0: <Intel(R) PRO/10GbE PCI-Express Network Driver, Version - 2.4.4>
> port 0xbcc0-0xbcdf mem 0xdd800000-0xdd9fffff,0xdd7f8000-0xdd7fbfff irq
> 50 at device 0.0 on pci8
>
> ix0: Using MSIX interrupts with 9 vectors
>
> ix0: [ITHREAD]
>
> ix0: [ITHREAD]
>
> ix0: [ITHREAD]
>
> ix0: [ITHREAD]
>
> ix0: [ITHREAD]
>
> ix0: [ITHREAD]
>
> ix0: [ITHREAD]
>
> ix0: [ITHREAD]
>
> ix0: [ITHREAD]
>
> ix0: Ethernet address: 00:1b:21:d8:d8:be
>
> ix0: PCI Express Bus: Speed 5.0Gb/s Width x8
>
> ix1: <Intel(R) PRO/10GbE PCI-Express Network Driver, Version - 2.4.4>
> port 0xbce0-0xbcff mem 0xdda00000-0xddbfffff,0xdd7fc000-0xdd7fffff irq
> 40 at device 0.1 on pci8
>
> ix1: Using MSIX interrupts with 9 vectors
>
> ix1: [ITHREAD]
>
> ix1: [ITHREAD]
>
> ix1: [ITHREAD]
>
> ix1: [ITHREAD]
>
> ix1: [ITHREAD]
>
> ix1: [ITHREAD]
>
> ix1: [ITHREAD]
>
> ix1: [ITHREAD]
>
> ix1: [ITHREAD]
>
> ix1: Ethernet address: 00:1b:21:d8:d8:bf
>
> ix1: PCI Express Bus: Speed 5.0Gb/s Width x8
>
>
>
> # ifconfig -a
>
> ix0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu
> 1500
>
>
> options=405b8<VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,JUMBO_MTU,VLAN_HWCSUM,TSO4,LRO,VLA
> N_HWTSO>
>
>        ether 00:1b:21:d8:d8:be
>
>        inet 192.168.248.228 netmask 0xffffffe0 broadcast
> 192.168.248.255
>
>        media: Ethernet autoselect (10Gbase-T <full-duplex>)
>
>        status: active
>
> ix1: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu
> 1500
>
>
> options=405b8<VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,JUMBO_MTU,VLAN_HWCSUM,TSO4,LRO,VLA
> N_HWTSO>
>
>        ether 00:1b:21:d8:d8:bf
>
>        inet 192.168.250.40 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.250.255
>
>        inet 192.168.250.23 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.250.255
>
>        media: Ethernet autoselect (10Gbase-T <full-duplex>)
>
>        status: active
>
>
>
>
>
> ---- Kirk
>
>
>
> Kirk Davis
>
> Supervisor - Network Operations
>
> ITS, Edmonton Public Schools
>
> One Kingsway Ave. NW
>
> Edmonton, Alberta
>
> T5H 4G9
>
> (780) 429-8308
>
>
>
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