From owner-svn-doc-all@FreeBSD.ORG Fri May 23 14:25:48 2014 Return-Path: Delivered-To: svn-doc-all@freebsd.org Received: from mx1.freebsd.org (mx1.freebsd.org [8.8.178.115]) (using TLSv1 with cipher ADH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by hub.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C56DEFBA; Fri, 23 May 2014 14:25:48 +0000 (UTC) Received: from svn.freebsd.org (svn.freebsd.org [IPv6:2001:1900:2254:2068::e6a:0]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by mx1.freebsd.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B14A4224C; Fri, 23 May 2014 14:25:48 +0000 (UTC) Received: from svn.freebsd.org ([127.0.1.70]) by svn.freebsd.org (8.14.8/8.14.8) with ESMTP id s4NEPmUo071253; Fri, 23 May 2014 14:25:48 GMT (envelope-from dru@svn.freebsd.org) Received: (from dru@localhost) by svn.freebsd.org (8.14.8/8.14.8/Submit) id s4NEPm5v071252; Fri, 23 May 2014 14:25:48 GMT (envelope-from dru@svn.freebsd.org) Message-Id: <201405231425.s4NEPm5v071252@svn.freebsd.org> From: Dru Lavigne Date: Fri, 23 May 2014 14:25:48 +0000 (UTC) To: doc-committers@freebsd.org, svn-doc-all@freebsd.org, svn-doc-head@freebsd.org Subject: svn commit: r44915 - head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall X-SVN-Group: doc-head MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-BeenThere: svn-doc-all@freebsd.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.18 Precedence: list List-Id: "SVN commit messages for the entire doc trees \(except for " user" , " projects" , and " translations" \)" List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Fri, 23 May 2014 14:25:49 -0000 Author: dru Date: Fri May 23 14:25:48 2014 New Revision: 44915 URL: http://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/doc/44915 Log: White space fix only. Translators can ignore. Sponsored by: iXsystems Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml Modified: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml ============================================================================== --- head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml Fri May 23 14:06:31 2014 (r44914) +++ head/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/bsdinstall/chapter.xml Fri May 23 14:25:48 2014 (r44915) @@ -1547,7 +1547,7 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID freebsd-swap 4G - + exswap @@ -2144,8 +2144,8 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID Setting the Time Zone - The next menu asks if the system clock - uses UTC or local time. When in doubt, select + The next menu asks if the system clock uses + UTC or local time. When in doubt, select [ No ] to choose the more commonly-used local time. @@ -2160,16 +2160,16 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID - The next series of menus are used to determine the - correct local time by selecting the geographic region, country, - and time zone. Setting the time zone allows the system to + The next series of menus are used to determine the correct + local time by selecting the geographic region, country, and + time zone. Setting the time zone allows the system to automatically correct for regional time changes, such as - daylight savings time, and - perform other time zone related functions properly. + daylight savings time, and perform other time zone related + functions properly. - The example shown here is for a machine located in the Eastern - time zone of the United States. The selections will vary - according to the geographical location. + The example shown here is for a machine located in the + Eastern time zone of the United States. The selections will + vary according to the geographical location.
Select a Region @@ -2209,8 +2209,8 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID
- The appropriate time zone is selected using the arrow - keys and pressing Enter. + The appropriate time zone is selected using the arrow keys + and pressing Enter.
Confirm Time Zone @@ -2224,17 +2224,17 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID
Confirm the abbreviation for the time zone is correct. If - it is, press Enter to continue with - the post-installation configuration. + it is, press Enter to continue with the + post-installation configuration. Enabling Services The next menu is used to configure which system services - will be started whenever the system boots. - All of these services are optional. Only start the services - that are needed for the system to function. + will be started whenever the system boots. All of these + services are optional. Only start the services that are + needed for the system to function.
Selecting Additional Services to Enable @@ -2253,9 +2253,9 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID sshd - The Secure Shell - (SSH) daemon is used to remotely - access a system over an encrypted connection. Only enable - this service if the system should be available for remote + (SSH) daemon is used to remotely access + a system over an encrypted connection. Only enable this + service if the system should be available for remote logins. @@ -2284,9 +2284,9 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID Enabling Crash Dumps The next menu is used to configure whether or not crash - dumps should be enabled. Enabling crash - dumps can be useful in debugging issues with the system, - so users are encouraged to enable crash dumps. + dumps should be enabled. Enabling crash dumps can be useful + in debugging issues with the system, so users are encouraged + to enable crash dumps.
Enabling Crash Dumps @@ -2305,11 +2305,11 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID The next menu prompts to create at least one user account. It is recommended to login to the system using a user account - rather than as root. When logged in as - root, there are - essentially no limits or protection on what can be done. - Logging in as a normal user is safer and more secure. + rather than as root. + When logged in as root, there are essentially no + limits or protection on what can be done. Logging in as a + normal user is safer and more secure. Select [ Yes ] to add new users. @@ -2325,8 +2325,8 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID
Follow the prompts and input the requested information for - the user account. The example shown in creates the creates the asample user account.
@@ -2344,16 +2344,17 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID Username - The name the user will - enter to log in. A common convention is to use the first letter of the - first name combined with the last name, as long as each - username is unique for the system. The username is case - sensitive and should not contain any spaces. + enter to log in. A common convention is to use the first + letter of the first name combined with the last name, as + long as each username is unique for the system. The + username is case sensitive and should not contain any + spaces. - Full name - The user's full - name. This can contain spaces and is used as a - description for the user account. + Full name - The user's full name. + This can contain spaces and is used as a description for + the user account. @@ -2382,9 +2383,9 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID Shell - Type in one of the listed - values to set the interactive shell for - the user. Refer to for more - information about shells. + values to set the interactive shell for the user. Refer + to for more information about + shells. @@ -2417,9 +2418,9 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID - Enter password - The - password for this user. Characters typed will not show on - the screen. + Enter password - The password for + this user. Characters typed will not show on the + screen. @@ -2429,15 +2430,15 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID Lock out the account after - creation? - Typically - no so that the user can login. + creation? - Typically no so + that the user can login. After entering everything, a summary is shown for review. - If a mistake was made, enter no and try again. If - everything is correct, enter yes to create - the new user. + If a mistake was made, enter no and try + again. If everything is correct, enter yes + to create the new user.
Exit User and Group Management @@ -2548,47 +2549,45 @@ Ethernet address 0:3:ba:b:92:d4, Host ID
If further configuration or special setup is needed, - select [ Live CD ] - to boot the install media into Live CD + select [ Live CD ] to + boot the install media into Live CD mode. If the installation is complete, select [ Reboot ] to reboot the computer and start the new &os; system. Do not forget to - remove the &os; install media - or the computer may boot from it again. + remove the &os; install media or the computer may boot from it + again. - As &os; boots, informational messages are - displayed. - After the system finishes booting, a login prompt is - displayed. At the login: prompt, enter the - username added during the installation. - Avoid logging in as root. Refer to for instructions on how to - become the superuser when administrative access is - needed. - - The messages that appeared during boot can be - reviewed by pressing Scroll-Lock to turn on - the scroll-back buffer. The - PgUp, PgDn, and arrow keys - can be used to scroll back through the messages. When finished, press - Scroll-Lock again to unlock the display and - return to the console. To review these messages once the - system has been up for some time, type - less /var/run/dmesg.boot from a command - prompt. Press q to return to the command - line after viewing. - - If sshd was enabled in , the first boot may be - a bit slower as the system will generate the RSA and - DSA keys. Subsequent boots will be - faster. The fingerprints of the keys will be displayed, as seen in - this example: + As &os; boots, informational messages are displayed. + After the system finishes booting, a login prompt is + displayed. At the login: prompt, enter the + username added during the installation. Avoid logging in as + root. Refer to + for instructions on how to + become the superuser when administrative access is + needed. + + The messages that appeared during boot can be reviewed by + pressing Scroll-Lock to turn on the + scroll-back buffer. The PgUp, + PgDn, and arrow keys can be used to scroll + back through the messages. When finished, press + Scroll-Lock again to unlock the display and + return to the console. To review these messages once the + system has been up for some time, type less + /var/run/dmesg.boot from a command prompt. Press + q to return to the command line after + viewing. + + If sshd was enabled in , the first boot may be + a bit slower as the system will generate the + RSA and DSA keys. + Subsequent boots will be faster. The fingerprints of the keys + will be displayed, as seen in this example: - Generating public/private rsa1 key pair. + Generating public/private rsa1 key pair. Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key. Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_key.pub. The key fingerprint is: @@ -2624,24 +2623,24 @@ The key's randomart image is: +-----------------+ Starting sshd. - Refer to for more information - about fingerprints and SSH. + Refer to for more information + about fingerprints and SSH. - &os; does not install a graphical environment by default. - Refer to for more - information about installing and configuring a graphical - window manager. + &os; does not install a graphical environment by default. + Refer to for more information about + installing and configuring a graphical window manager. Proper shutdown of a &os; computer helps protect data and - hardware from damage. Do not turn off the power before - the system has been properly shut down! If the user is a - member of the Do not turn off the power + before the system has been properly shut down! If + the user is a member of the wheel group, become the superuser by typing su at the command line and entering the root password. Then, type shutdown -p now and the system will shut - down cleanly, and if the hardware supports it, turn itself off. + down cleanly, and if the hardware supports it, turn itself + off. @@ -2656,90 +2655,88 @@ Starting sshd. troubleshooting, such as common problems people have reported. - Check the Hardware Notes (http://www.freebsd.org/releases/index.html) - document for the version of &os; to make sure the hardware is - supported. If the hardware is supported and lock-ups or other - problems occur, build a custom kernel using the instructions - in to add support for devices - which are not present in the GENERIC - kernel. The default kernel assumes - that most hardware devices are in their factory default - configuration in terms of IRQs, - I/O addresses, and DMA - channels. If the hardware has been reconfigured, a custom - kernel configuration file can tell &os; where to find - things. - - - Some installation problems can be avoided or alleviated - by updating the firmware on various hardware components, - most notably the motherboard. Motherboard firmware is - usually referred to as the BIOS. Most - motherboard and computer manufacturers have a website for - upgrades and upgrade information. - - Manufacturers generally advise against upgrading the - motherboard BIOS unless there is a good - reason for doing so, like a critical update. The upgrade - process can go wrong, leaving the - BIOS incomplete and the computer - inoperative. - - - If the system hangs while probing hardware during boot, - or it behaves strangely during install, - ACPI may be the culprit. &os; makes extensive use of the system - ACPI service on the &arch.i386;, &arch.amd64;, and - ia64 platforms to aid in system configuration if it is - detected during boot. Unfortunately, some bugs still - exist in both the ACPI driver and - within system motherboards and BIOS - firmware. ACPI can be disabled by - setting the hint.acpi.0.disabled hint - in the third stage boot loader: - - set hint.acpi.0.disabled="1" - - This is reset each time the system is booted, so it - is necessary to add - hint.acpi.0.disabled="1" to the file - /boot/loader.conf. More - information about the boot loader can be found in . + Check the Hardware Notes (http://www.freebsd.org/releases/index.html) + document for the version of &os; to make sure the hardware is + supported. If the hardware is supported and lock-ups or other + problems occur, build a custom kernel using the instructions in + to add support for devices which + are not present in the GENERIC kernel. The + default kernel assumes that most hardware devices are in their + factory default configuration in terms of + IRQs, I/O addresses, and + DMA channels. If the hardware has been + reconfigured, a custom kernel configuration file can tell &os; + where to find things. + + + Some installation problems can be avoided or alleviated by + updating the firmware on various hardware components, most + notably the motherboard. Motherboard firmware is usually + referred to as the BIOS. Most motherboard + and computer manufacturers have a website for upgrades and + upgrade information. + + Manufacturers generally advise against upgrading the + motherboard BIOS unless there is a good + reason for doing so, like a critical update. The upgrade + process can go wrong, leaving the + BIOS incomplete and the computer + inoperative. + + + If the system hangs while probing hardware during boot, or + it behaves strangely during install, ACPI may + be the culprit. &os; makes extensive use of the system + ACPI service on the &arch.i386;, + &arch.amd64;, and ia64 platforms to aid in system configuration + if it is detected during boot. Unfortunately, some bugs still + exist in both the ACPI driver and within + system motherboards and BIOS firmware. + ACPI can be disabled by setting the + hint.acpi.0.disabled hint in the third stage + boot loader: + + set hint.acpi.0.disabled="1" + + This is reset each time the system is booted, so it is + necessary to add hint.acpi.0.disabled="1" to + the file /boot/loader.conf. More + information about the boot loader can be found in . Using the Live <acronym>CD</acronym> - The welcome menu of sysinstall, shown in , provides a - [ Live CD ] option. - This is useful for those who are still wondering whether &os; - is the right operating system for them and want to test some of - the features before installing. - - The following points should be noted before using the - [ Live CD ]: - - - To gain access to the system, authentication is - required. The username is root and the password is - blank. - - - - As the system runs directly from the installation - media, performance will be significantly - slower than that of a system installed on a hard - disk. - - - - This option only provides a command - prompt and not a graphical interface. - - + The welcome menu of sysinstall, + shown in , provides a + [ Live CD ] option. This + is useful for those who are still wondering whether &os; is the + right operating system for them and want to test some of the + features before installing. + + The following points should be noted before using the + [ Live CD ]: + + + + To gain access to the system, authentication is + required. The username is root and the password is + blank. + + + + As the system runs directly from the installation media, + performance will be significantly slower than that of a + system installed on a hard disk. + + + + This option only provides a command prompt and not a + graphical interface. + +