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Date:      Wed, 3 Nov 1999 09:43:52 -0600
From:      Dan Nelson <dnelson@emsphone.com>
To:        Cliff Addy <fbsdlist@federation.addy.com>
Cc:        questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: help reading tcpdump output
Message-ID:  <19991103094352.A53581@dan.emsphone.com>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.3.95q.991103103343.10481A-100000@federation.addy.com>; from fbsdlist@federation.addy.com on Wed, Nov 03, 1999 at 10:36:03AM -0500
References:  <199909241425.AA052523114@broccoli.graphics.cornell.edu> <Pine.BSF.3.95q.991103103343.10481A-100000@federation.addy.com>

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In the last episode (Nov 03), Cliff Addy said:
> We're swapping nameservice to a new machine and I ran tcpdump to watch
> what's still going to port 25 on the old machine.  I'm seeing a lot of
> strange packets I don't understand, such as
> 
> 10:31:26.360261 207.115.59.220.53 > 207.239.68.2.53: 16144 (30)
> 10:31:28.991805 209.180.245.130.53 > 207.239.68.2.53: 757 (37)
> 10:31:29.846414 131.15.136.2.8673 > 207.239.68.2.53: 61184 (32)
> 10:31:30.520673 194.22.190.5.3693 > 207.239.68.2.53: 48437 (35)
> 10:31:33.071580 152.163.189.173.4393 > 207.239.68.2.53: 49123 (35)

Port 53 is DNS lookups.  The default 'snarf' length that tcpdump uses
is 68 bytes per packet, which is only enough to print the basic
IP/TCP/UDP information.  The tcpdump manpage suggests -s 128 as a
starting point if you want to view DNS packets in full.

-- 
	Dan Nelson
	dnelson@emsphone.com


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