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Date:      Sun, 14 Jun 1998 05:16:00 +0300
From:      Anatoly Vorobey <mellon@pobox.com>
To:        Terry Lambert <tlambert@primenet.com>
Cc:        freebsd-chat@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: internationalization
Message-ID:  <19980614051600.62407@techunix.technion.ac.il>
In-Reply-To: <199806132000.NAA04949@usr06.primenet.com>; from Terry Lambert on Sat, Jun 13, 1998 at 08:00:33PM %2B0000
References:  <19980613212837.A17939@doriath.org> <199806132000.NAA04949@usr06.primenet.com>

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You, Terry Lambert, were spotted writing this on Sat, Jun 13, 1998 at 08:00:33PM +0000:
> I don't read solely Science Fiction, but it is certainly the vast
> majority of what I read.

More's the pity, if you ask me. 

> 
> I think you are unfairly maligning the genre. 

I don't think so. I would rather say I'm aware of its limitations as
well as its advantages. 

I certainly don't despise the genre. Most of my childhood and youth
were spent under the sign of addiction to SF. I swallowed SF it by
dozens, hundreds of books; knew by heart all of Bradbury and
Azimov and Shackley and Simak (I must have reread "City" at least
10 times) and so on, and so forth, fathers of the genre as well
as recent books, still famous authors as well as authors now
unfairly forgotten by many (Henry Kuttner is one, for example). It
supported and enhanced my interest in science; it made me curious
about computers; it inspired my daydreaming. 

But there comes a time when one can look back and reassess the
books and genre he grew up with. And when I did that, I saw that
few books really stayed with me, enriched me, taught me something
besides another idea of a null-space. The favourite authors and
favourite books remain with me, but they are so rare in the sea
of funky aliens and badly thought-out future societies... 

But above all, I wonder: why only SF, or mostly SF? Why is Ovid
to be confined to a readership of classics departments in
universities? Why Shakespeare is something you learn at school
and then forget, or, at best, a source of worn-out quotes? 

>From a literary point of view, SF looks like an ignorant child. The
art of writing prose has been refined in Europe during the last
seven centuries. It's not easy, writing good prose; writers
gradually learned to carefully weave the plot line, to breathe
life into their characters, to avoid cliches and dead metaphors,
to shift narrative voices, to break and maintain unity of time,
place and action, to let their words flow or stumble as they
wished; to break the novel into a surrealistic chaos and resurrect 
it in a Joycean synthesis. SF, as a genre, remains provincial and
ignorant in regard to this tradition of refining art of prose. 
SF authors, by and large, don't write well, just as cheap romance novels
aren't written well. 

Many people who grew up exclusively on SF (I didn't) simply lack the
appreciation and the taste for good prose; their motives for reading
are different, shaped by SF. No SF novel I am familiar with begins
as beautifully as Nabokov's Lolita: "Lolita, light of my life, fire
of my loins. My sin, my soul. Lo-lee-ta: the tip of the tongue taking
a trip of three steps down the palate to tap, at three, on the
teeth. Lo. Lee. Ta." But one friend of mine doesn't understand my
fascination with this passage; he sees nothing but a few symbols and
allegories in it. He expects unusual wonders and novel technologies
in a book; he lacks the taste that can only be built up by
reading lots of good prose.

I am far from condemning the genre. Every genre has its right to live.
But to read only SF, or even mostly SF, is in my opinion to miss
the exquisite beauty of great literature that is much more subtle,
beautiful, passionate and thrilling than all the spaceships and 
subspaces of the multiverse. 


[a somewhat eclectic list of non-SF writers skipped; I must admit
I don't know who Guy Kawasaki is, and my knowledge of Japanese
authors is limited to Akutagava Ryunoske in prose and many haiku
authors in verse]

> PS:	Excuse my butchery; I'm not home (where the book is) right now:
> 
> 	"Very well", said Klapaucius, "Let's have a love poem, lyrical,
> 	 pastoral, and expressed in the language of pure mathematics.
> 	 Tensor algebra mostly, with a little topology and higher
> 	 calculus, if need be.  But with real feeling, mind you, and in
> 	 the true cybernetic spirit."
> 
> PPS:	If you think computer scientists don't read Lem, you should
> 	check your "fortunes.dat" files...


I know that computer scientists read Lem (my point was about general
SF-reading community), but even they don't read him enough. A good
example is Lem's book "Summa technologiae". This non-fiction book
was written in the middle of the 50ies and in it Lem tries to predict and
discuss future technological breakthroughs, ethical and philosophical
problems they can bring, etc., based on the knowledge of technology
we had in the 50ies. Not only does the book predict with amazing
accuracy some of the technological changes we've seen since then; it
also singlehandedly invents and describes the basics of several
branches of philosophy of mind, AI and cognitive science. For example,
it contains amazingly accurate prediction and description of
"virtual reality" concept and problems related to it (such
as recognizing whether you are in the "real" reality or the virtual
one, feasibility of building entirely convicning virtual reality, etc.)
The book was never translated to English (AFAIK) and some of the
problems and concepts described in it were discussed in the AI and
philosophy of mind community only starting in late 70ies, and it took
the community quite a few years to reach the clarity and precision
of Lem's thought (quite well-known Hofstadter and Dennett's anthology
"The Mind's I" of '81 dealing with similar range of problems is
unaware of "Summa technologiae" and some of the articles and 
commentaries in it look amazingly childish compared to that work of the 50ies).

And what is read by Lem when Lem is read? Most computer scientists or
SF lovers who read Lem are familiar only with "Cyberiad", sometimes
the "Diaries of Ijon Tichy", rarely with anything else. These are
very good, and very funny works, but they are *old*, they have
been written in 50ies and 60ies, and since then Lem has been writing amazingly
smart and beatiful SF for more than 30 years. "Solaris", "Fiasco",
"Investigation"... many more novels and stories, essays and novelettes
which together comprise some of the best SF ever written and most
of which remain virtually unknown to American readers. I own a 14-volumed
set of Lem's works translated into Russian, and these are 
selected, not complete works. I suppose that a half of these works were
even never translated into English.

Sincerely,
Anatoly.

-- 
Anatoly Vorobey,
mellon@pobox.com http://pobox.com/~mellon/
"Angels can fly because they take themselves lightly" - G.K.Chesterton





















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