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Date:      Sat, 16 Oct 1999 16:00:33 +0200 (MET DST)
From:      Gerard Roudier <groudier@club-internet.fr>
To:        Geoff Buckingham <geoffb@chuggalug.clues.com>
Cc:        Randell Jesup <rjesup@wgate.com>, scsi@FreeBSD.ORG, Mike Sinz <Michael@sinz.org>
Subject:   Re: FreeBSD 3.2 / Slow SCSI Dell PowerEdge 4300
Message-ID:  <Pine.LNX.3.95.991016154328.770B-100000@localhost>
In-Reply-To: <19991016005311.C56536@chuggalug.clues.com>

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On Sat, 16 Oct 1999, Geoff Buckingham wrote:

> On Fri, Oct 15, 1999 at 07:14:15PM +0000, Randell Jesup wrote:
> > =09Looking at the bonnie results from 10398:
> >=20
> > write cache enabled
> >               -------Sequential Output-------- ---Sequential Input-- --=
Random--
> >               -Per Char- --Block--- -Rewrite-- -Per Char- --Block--- --=
Seeks---
> >            MB K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU K/sec %CPU  /=
sec %CPU
> > Number of Tags
> > NO        100  7222 89.2  6801 21.8  2347  8.5  7330 93.3  7368 14.6 22=
6.5  4.7
> > 2         100  7263 90.3  6357 20.3  2730  9.9  7025 90.5  7321 14.9 20=
9.4  4.6
> > 3         100  7115 88.1  6406 20.8  2289  8.9  7307 93.9  7335 15.0 21=
2.6  4.5
> > 4         100  7281 90.0  6204 20.8  2278  9.1  7267 93.7  7350 15.3 21=
7.6  4.8
> > 8         100  7236 89.7  6007 19.4  2284  8.7  7239 93.1  7374 14.9 21=
3.4  4.5
> > 16        100  6775 83.7  6110 19.5  2283  8.7  7239 93.1  7380 14.8 21=
7.8  4.8
> > 32        100  7265 89.9  4385 13.9  2274  8.7  7302 93.7  7324 14.5 21=
8.9  4.5
> > 64        100  6731 83.3  3038  9.8  2271  8.7  7337 94.6  7356 14.7 21=
3.6  4.4
>=20
> Having brough bonnie into this I must offer some words of caution.
>=20
> Bonnie only has three seekers for the random seek test, which is potentia=
ly
> very different from a heavily loaded qmail/exim/apache box.

Indeed.  As I noted in some other posting, it seems there is some subtle
side effect when tags are disabled that makes multithreaded IO-streams
replaced by a succession of single-threaded IO-streams that may last
seconds. Just thinking to disk IOs sorting + reading ahead at the same
time let guess the reasons.=20

I also suggest to measure _interactivity_. No need to be overall faster if
a user that download a large file, for example, can take precedence over
another user that download a small file due to the IO scheduling policy
performing mostly batching instead of multi-threaded IOs.=20

> Most machines nowdays have a lot of RAM so large testfiles need to be use=
d
> to minimise cacheing effects (I have allways used -s 1024 but this takes
> some time :-)

G=E9rard.



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