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Date:      Mon, 04 Jan 2021 19:37:44 -0800
From:      Chris <bsd-lists@bsdforge.com>
To:        freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Debugging a WIP PCI/ACPI patch: Bad tailq NEXT(0xffffffff81cde660->tqh_last) != NULL
Message-ID:  <2c658d59208356049021003886c2df4c@bsdforge.com>
In-Reply-To: <1aa63edbf7abb4f6b3f0d8c18bd948e0@freebsd.org>
References:  <44528336fa9168966d121bf771e1e229@neelc.org> <X%2ByzpNIclmFYgbr7@raichu> <3c9ff844e527daacd04c51f48836b57d@neelc.org> <dbcc0e54eeb0080620ee4fb6d14845fc@neelc.org> <e73228a75b8f05c83214c62ed7e1ba68@neelc.org> <X%2B3tfbxHGdiW1Kvt@raichu> <20201231200744.GA95383@ambrisko.com> <4f3f6a02a452f766063ae2acb060dc64@neelc.org> <7cda3be6594d5ad5bdc69019f72b03d3@neelc.org> <20210102190644.GB87535@ambrisko.com> <1aa63edbf7abb4f6b3f0d8c18bd948e0@freebsd.org>

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On 2021-01-04 18:36, Neel Chauhan wrote:
> Unrelated to VMD, but I have recently gotten a Ports commit bit and now have 
> a
> @FreeBSD.org email,
That commit bit should be revoked, for top posting. ;-)
> in case you wanted to know who to give credit to. It's still
> me, and it forwards to ${FIRSTNAME}@neelc.org.
> 
> My handle is nc@.
> 
> -Neel
> 
> On 2021-01-02 11:06, Doug Ambrisko wrote:
>> With VMD, the PCI "root" is hidden behind it.  To access devices behind
>> the VMD device, a new domain is created and when PCI config. space
>> is accessed, it is indexed via the VMD device via the offset.  Intel
>> seems to have reduced the available bus space on some HW.  So for a bus
>> access less then what they implemented in HW we have to return error
>> that nothing is there.  Then when we get to the starting bus device,
>> we need to offset that to 0 based in the HW.  The PCI probe will run
>> look for busses from 0 to 255.  From the Linux driver your HW only works
>> from 224 to 255.  So we need to fail anything under 224 and for bus
>> requests 224 and higher then subtract 224.  Thus the b - sc->vmd_bus_start
>> part.  I'm not sure if we could do it the other way in which we allow
>> 0-12 bus requests to pass and fail if it is over.  I'm not sure if
>> there is any specific reason why that wouldn't work.  Linux didn't
>> do that but that doesn't mean it wouldn't work.  It would be good to
>> start with the Linux method and then test 0-n, where n is the max.
>> busses that HW allows.  Anything n or more would have to return a fail.
>> 
>> Doug A.
>> 
>> On Sat, Jan 02, 2021 at 09:20:20AM -0800, Neel Chauhan wrote:
>> | Just to ping you in case you may have missed my reply (I understand, New
>> | Years Day).
>> |
>> | Is there a reason why "b = pci_get_bus(dev);" return 0 even when the bus
>> | number is shifted (as it is on Linux)?
>> |
>> | -Neel
>> |
>> | On 2020-12-31 21:49, Neel Chauhan wrote:
>> | > Hi Doug,
>> | >
>> | > Thank you so much for this information.
>> | >
>> | > On 2020-12-31 12:07, Doug Ambrisko wrote:
>> | >> FYI, looks like this needs to be ported over from Linux:
>> | >> static char __iomem *vmd_cfg_addr(struct vmd_dev *vmd, struct pci_bus
>> | >> *bus,
>> | >>                                   unsigned int devfn, int reg, int
>> | >> len)
>> | >> {
>> | >>         char __iomem *addr = vmd->cfgbar +
>> | >>                              ((bus->number - vmd->busn_start) << 20) +
>> | >>                              (devfn << 12) + reg;
>> | >>
>> | >> to
>> | >> vmd_read_config
>> | >>         offset = (b << 20) + (s << 15) + (f << 12) + reg;
>> | >>
>> | >> vmd_write_config(device_t dev, u_int b, u_int s, u_int f, u_int reg,
>> | >>         offset = (b << 20) + (s << 15) + (f << 12) + reg;
>> | >>
>> | >> ie.
>> | >> 	offset = ((b - sc->vmd_bus_start) << 20) + (s << 15) + (f << 12) +
>> | >> reg;
>> | >>
>> | >> vmd_bus_start should be added to the softc as a uint8_t type and needs
>> | >> to
>> | >> be set via attach.  We need range checks to make sure
>> | >> vmd_write_config/vmd_read_config doesn't read something out of range
>> | >> since it has been reduced.
>> | >
>> | > One thing I noticed is that the "b" variable (which corresponds to the
>> | > Linux bus->number) is 0 (thanks to printf). This should be the bus
>> | > number if we want to attach.
>> | >
>> | > If I use: "b = pci_get_bus(dev);" in the attach, b is still 0.
>> | >
>> | > And that leads to a kernel panic.
>> | >
>> | >> Not sure what the shadow registers do.  These both seem to be new
>> | >> Intel
>> | >> features and Intel doc's have been minimal.  Looks like Intel is doing
>> | >> a sparse map now on newer devices.
>> | >
>> | > I guess Linux is our best hope. Unless the new Intel docs is the Linux
>> | > kernel source.
>> | >
>> | >> I'm concerned about the Linux comment of:
>> | >>          * Certain VMD devices may have a root port configuration
>> | >> option which
>> | >>          * limits the bus range to between 0-127, 128-255, or 224-255
>> | >>
>> | >> since I don't see anything to limit it between 0-127 only starting
>> | >> at 0, 128 or 224,  Maybe there is max of 128 busses overall?
>> | >
>> | > I could be wrong, but I guess that's a typo.
>> | >
>> | >> I don't have this type of HW to test things.
>> | >
>> | > I can use my hardware for testing. In the worse case scenario, I can
>> | > donate an entry-level 11th Gen/TigerLake system if I have the funds
>> | > and/or can get a tax credit.
>> | >
>> | >> Doug A.
>> | >
>> | > -Neel
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