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Date:      Mon, 06 Mar 2000 23:10:22 -0500
From:      John <papalia@udel.edu>
To:        Erik Trulsson <ertr1013@student.csd.uu.se>, freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Uptime/Load Averages
Message-ID:  <4.1.20000306230938.009621f0@mail.udel.edu>
In-Reply-To: <20000304195940.A337@student.csd.uu.se>
References:  <4.1.20000304120821.0094f990@mail.udel.edu> <4.1.20000304120821.0094f990@mail.udel.edu>

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>> In an ever-present quest to learn and understand, I was trying to learn
>> more about "load averages" as shown in uptime.  I read a quite extensive
>> discussion in the archives over how the load average is *calculated*, but
>> not exactly what it's saying.  I guess I'm wondering: is it an absolute
>> scale? Is the min 0 and the max 100 or some other number?  Is a load avg of
>> 0.1 good while a load avg of 1.0 is bad? Or is it not that cut and dry?
>> What does knowing the load avg actually *tell* me.
>
>The "load" is the number of processes that want to run at any given time.
>Thus a load average of 0.0 means that no processes wanted to run while a
>load average of 3.2 means that on average 3.2 processes wanted to run.
>Thus the minimum is 0 and there is no max.
>Anything below 1.0 is good. (Since that means that all processes got all the
>CPU-time they wanted.)
>A load above, say, 3.0 over a long time means that you probably need a
>faster machine.
>(If you have multiple CPUs you can multiply all the numbers above with the
>number of CPUs.)

Yup. makes sense.  Between the answers received, and by toying around with
executing extra processes (buildworld, seti, etc), it makes more sense.

Thanks!!!
--John


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