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Date:      Sun, 2 Jul 2000 10:51:43 +0200
From:      Gerhard Sittig <Gerhard.Sittig@gmx.net>
To:        freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: xe in 4.0-S
Message-ID:  <20000702105143.J5945@speedy.gsinet>
In-Reply-To: <20000627195346.O9883@speedy.gsinet>; from Gerhard.Sittig@gmx.net on Tue, Jun 27, 2000 at 07:53:46PM %2B0200
References:  <m28zvsvwku.fsf@reader.ptw.com> <m2pup4zea4.fsf@reader.ptw.com> <20000626195936.G232@parish> <m21z1kxmmr.fsf@reader.ptw.com> <20000626205828.I232@parish> <m28zvsvwku.fsf@reader.ptw.com> <200006270636.AAA32183@harmony.village.org> <20000627195346.O9883@speedy.gsinet>

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On Tue, Jun 27, 2000 at 19:53 +0200, Gerhard Sittig wrote:
> 
> Is there still some work done on the xe driver?  I have a
> Toshiba satellite (very early model 210cs) which works fine
> with a 3x589e and the ep driver.  But a Xircom "Power Series
> CreditCard Ethernet Adapter" (PS-CE2-10) constantly has
> problems detecting and *keeping* the media connection.
> 
> [ ... ]
> 
> Which info can I provide besides 'uname -a' and /v/l/m at
> initialization and failure time to surround and kill the
> problem?

OK, so I sat down and collected some more concrete data.  Due to
my lack of a "shopping list" this is what I can come up with.
Feel free to tell me when something's missing.  Sorry for the
verbiage, but I already tried to trim it down to the necessary
volume.

What I get from all of this is:  Established connections work
flawlessly, I can shove hundreds of MB through them.  The feature
making ftp this prone to these stallings and errors seems to be
that new connections are opened all the time.  This fits together
with what I experience:  DNS lookups, initiating ssh sessions or
'cd /usr/src; make update' are painfully slow and always trigger
these artificial pauses.  But why do pings work so fine?  At the
moment the machine is somewhat degraded to a remote terminal and
local reference (manpages, handbook) and serves me to get
familiar with FreeBSD.  Networking is not one of its strengths
and development capabilities are a little limited due to space
and computing power constraints. :(  Maybe when I get a networked
file system to work it could reveal its real potential. :)

I'm glad and willing to help with whatever is necessary to catch
and kill the cause of this problem.  Although cvsupping and
building a world is a matter of some ten hours on this machine,
please tell me what I can do to research this problem -- I can
trigger the situation quite easily here.  And it's just that I'm
new to BSD, but I have some general UNIX knowledge.  So I could
do quite a few things here when being guided or directed. :>


----- `script` output, edited for brevity -----------------------
Script started on Sun Jul  2 08:20:26 2000
stein# : boot -cv
stein# dmesg
Copyright (c) 1992-2000 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.0-STABLE #0: Mon Jun 12 21:18:47 CEST 2000
    root@stein.gsinet:/usr/src/sys/compile/STEIN
Calibrating clock(s) ... TSC clock: 119996641 Hz, i8254 clock: 1193148 Hz
CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION not specified - using default frequency
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CLK_USE_TSC_CALIBRATION not specified - using old calibration method
CPU: Pentium/P54C (120.00-MHz 586-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x52c  Stepping = 12
  Features=0x1bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8>
real memory  = 16777216 (16384K bytes)
Physical memory chunk(s):
0x00001000 - 0x0009efff, 647168 bytes (158 pages)
0x0029f000 - 0x00ff7fff, 13996032 bytes (3417 pages)
config> di sio1
config> q
FreeBSD Kernel Configuration Utility - Version 1.2
 Type "help" for help or "visual" to go to the visual
 configuration interface (requires MGA/VGA display or
 serial terminal capable of displaying ANSI graphics).
config> ls
Device   port       irq   drq   iomem   iosize   unit  flags      enab
fdc0     0x3f0      6     2     0       0        0     0          Yes  
fd0      0          0     0     0       0        0     0          Yes  
ata0     0x1f0      14    0     0       0        0     0          Yes  
atkbdc0  0x60       0     0     0       0        0     0          Yes  
atkbd0   0          1     0     0       0        0     0          Yes  
psm0     0          12    0     0       0        0     0          Yes  
vga0     0          0     0     0       0        0     0          Yes  
sc0      0          0     0     0       0        0     0x80       Yes  
npx0     0xf0       13    0     0       0        0     0          Yes  
apm0     0          0     0     0       0        0     0          Yes  
pcic0    0x3e0      10    0     d0000   0        0     0          Yes  
pcic1    0x3e2      11    0     d4000   0        1     0          No   
sio0     0x3f8      4     0     0       0        0     0x10       Yes  
sio1     0x2f8      3     0     0       0        1     0          No   
sio2     0x3e8      5     0     0       0        2     0          No   
sio3     0x2e8      9     0     0       0        3     0          No   
config> q
avail memory = 13967360 (13640K bytes)
[ ... snip ... snap ... ]
apm0: <APM BIOS> on motherboard
apm: found APM BIOS v1.2, connected at v1.2
[ ... snip ... snap ... ]
sc0: fb0, kbd0, terminal emulator: sc (syscons terminal)
pcic0: <Intel i82365> at port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000 irq 10 on isa0
pcic0: management irq 10
pccard0: <PC Card bus -- kludge version> on pcic0
pccard1: <PC Card bus -- kludge version> on pcic0
pcic1: not probed (disabled)
sio0: irq maps: 0x41 0x51 0x41 0x41
[ ... snip ... snap ... ]
ad0s1: type 0x6, start 63, end = 266111, size 266049 : OK
pccard: card inserted, slot 1
ad0s2: type 0xa5, start 266112, end = 2653055, size 2386944 : OK
start_init: trying /sbin/init
xe0: xe: Probing
xe0: Got version string (0x15)
xe0: Got card ID (0x20)
xe0: Card is Ethernet only
xe0: Got MAC address (0x22)
xe0: Checking for weird CE2 string
xe0 at port 0x310-0x317 iomem 0xd0000-0xd0fff irq 9 slot 1 on pccard1
xe0: attach
pcic: I/O win 0 flags 17 310-31f
xe0: Xircom CE2, bonding version 0x40
xe0: Ethernet address 00:80:c7:c0:77:d7
xe0: BPF listener attached
bpf: xe0 attached
xe0: media_status
xe0: media_change
xe0: setmedia
xe0: disable_intr
xe0: soft_reset
xe0: silicon revision = 0
xe0: disable_intr
xe0: Selecting 10baseT
xe0: Setting LEDs
xe0: init
xe0: enable_intr
xe0: init
xe0: enable_intr
splash: image decoder found: logo_saver
xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
xe0: stop
xe0: disable_intr
xe0: hard_reset
xe0: setmedia
xe0: disable_intr
xe0: soft_reset
xe0: silicon revision = 1
xe0: disable_intr
xe0: Selecting 10baseT
xe0: Setting LEDs
xe0: init
xe0: enable_intr
xe0: init
xe0: enable_intr
stein# pccardc dumpcis
Code 136 not found
Code 136 not found
code Unknown ignored
Code 137 not found
Code 137 not found
code Unknown ignored
Configuration data for card in slot 1
Tuple #1, code = 0x1 (Common memory descriptor), length = 2
    000:  00 ff
	Common memory device information:
		Device number 1, type No device, WPS = OFF
		Speed = No speed, Memory block size = reserved, 32 units
Tuple #2, code = 0x17 (Attribute memory descriptor), length = 2
    000:  00 ff
	Attribute memory device information:
		Device number 1, type No device, WPS = OFF
		Speed = No speed, Memory block size = reserved, 32 units
Tuple #3, code = 0x15 (Version 1 info), length = 79
    000:  03 00 58 69 72 63 6f 6d 00 43 72 65 64 69 74 43
    010:  61 72 64 20 31 30 42 61 73 65 2d 54 00 50 53 2d
    020:  43 45 32 2d 31 30 00 32 2e 31 30 00 00 00 00 00
    030:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    040:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff
	Version = 3.0, Manuf = [Xircom], card vers = [CreditCard 10Base-T]
	Addit. info = [PS-CE2-10],[2.10]
Tuple #4, code = 0x0 (Null tuple), length = 8
    000:  c0 77 d7 00 00 00 00 00
Tuple #5, code = 0x0 (Null tuple), length = 8
    000:  04 06 00 80 c7 c0 77 d7
Tuple #6, code = 0x20 (Manufacturer ID), length = 5
    000:  05 01 0b 01 41
	PCMCIA ID = 0x105, OEM ID = 0x10b
Tuple #7, code = 0x44 (Card init date), length = 4
    000:  69 5d 05 23
Tuple #8, code = 0x1a (Configuration map), length = 5
    000:  01 01 00 08 03
	Reg len = 2, config register addr = 0x800, last config = 0x1
	Registers: XX------ 
Tuple #9, code = 0x1b (Configuration entry), length = 22
    000:  c1 c1 bd 0f 55 45 55 36 e0 17 17 e4 60 00 00 07
    010:  70 bc 8e 10 00 20
	Config index = 0x1(default)
	Interface byte = 0xc1 (I/O)  +RDY/-BSY active, wait signal supported
	Vcc pwr:
		Nominal operating supply voltage: 5 x 1V
		Minimum operating supply voltage: 4 x 1V
		Maximum operating supply voltage: 5 x 1V
		Continuous supply current: 3 x 100mA
	Wait scale Speed = 1.2 x 10 ms
	RDY/BSY scale Speed = 1.2 x 10 ms
	Card decodes 4 address lines, full 8/16 Bit I/O
		I/O address # 1: block start = 0x0 block length = 0x8
		IRQ modes: Level, Pulse
		IRQs:  2 3 4 5 7 9 10 11 15
	Memory space length = 0x10
	Max twin cards = 0
	Misc attr: (Power down supported)
Tuple #10, code = 0x21 (Functional ID), length = 2
    000:  06 00
	Network/LAN adapter
Tuple #11, code = 0x22 (Functional EXT), length = 8
    000:  04 06 00 80 c7 c0 77 d7
	Network node ID: 00 80 c7 c0 77 d7
Tuple #12, code = 0x22 (Functional EXT), length = 2
    000:  01 02
	Network technology: Ethernet
Tuple #13, code = 0x22 (Functional EXT), length = 5
    000:  02 80 96 98 00
	Network speed: 10 Mb/sec
Tuple #14, code = 0x22 (Functional EXT), length = 2
    000:  03 00
	Network media: Undefined
Tuple #15, code = 0x22 (Functional EXT), length = 2
    000:  03 00
	Network media: Undefined
Tuple #16, code = 0x22 (Functional EXT), length = 2
    000:  03 00
	Network media: Undefined
Tuple #17, code = 0x22 (Functional EXT), length = 2
    000:  05 00
	Network connector: open connector standard
Tuple #18, code = 0xff (Terminator), length = 0
2 slots found
stein# ifconfig -a
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
	inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 
ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
sl0: flags=c010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552
xe0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
	inet 192.168.11.33 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.11.255
	ether 00:80:c7:c0:77:d7 
	media: 10baseT/UTP
	supported media: autoselect 10base2/BNC 10baseT/UTP
stein# netstat -rn
Routing tables

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags     Refs     Use     Netif Expire
default            192.168.11.129     UGSc        0        0      xe0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0      lo0
192.168.11         link#4             UC          0        0      xe0 =>
192.168.11.129     0:60:97:b0:c9:d1   UHLW        1        0      xe0   1190
stein# traceroute -n 192.168.11.129
traceroute to 192.168.11.129 (192.168.11.129), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  192.168.11.129  1.386 ms  0.974 ms  0.960 ms
stein# ping -n -c 100 192.168.11.129
PING 192.168.11.129 (192.168.11.129): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.11.129: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.697 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.11.129: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.647 ms
[ ... snip ... snap ... everything's smooth ... ]
64 bytes from 192.168.11.129: icmp_seq=98 ttl=64 time=0.645 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.11.129: icmp_seq=99 ttl=64 time=0.664 ms

--- 192.168.11.129 ping statistics ---
100 packets transmitted, 100 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.632/0.653/0.873/0.025 ms
stein# : starting heavy network use on a different console
stein# : doing  ssh -> screen -> ls -RAlF /
stein# netstat -w 1
            input        (Total)           output
   packets  errs      bytes    packets  errs      bytes colls
        32     0      15236          7     0        378     0
        31     0      14706          6     0        324     0
        21     0      11554          5     0        270     0
        28     0      12540          5     0        270     0
        13     0       7398          4     0        216     0
        42     0      23600          9     0        486     0
        29     0      14094          5     0        270     0
        20     0       9528          5     0        270     0
        12     0       5688          5     0        270     0
         3     0       1190          2     0        108     0
        28     0      13076          7     0        378     0
        30     0      14108          7     0        378     0
        27     0      13158          4     0        216     0
        23     0       9310          4     0        216     0
         4     0       1976          1     0         54     0
         0     0          0          0     0          0     0
         0     0          0          0     0          0     0
        33     0      19962          8     0        432     0
        19     0       5042          3     0        162     0
        23     0       6318          4     0        216     0
            input        (Total)           output
   packets  errs      bytes    packets  errs      bytes colls
        13     0       3978          5     0        270     0
         9     0       2640          2     0        108     0
^C
stein# : BUT ftp commands open, ls, get are stalling
stein# : transfer rates range from some 700KB/s via 300/400, 70,
stein# : down to 4KB/s (due to the timeouts and reneg)
stein# : ssh - screen - find ~/Mail -type f -print0 | xargs --null cat
stein# date
Sun Jul  2 09:03:05 CEST 2000
stein# date
Sun Jul  2 09:21:33 CEST 2000
stein# : 'du -s ~/Mail' gives 98KB, which results in 90KB/s
stein# : surely due to expensive terminal writes and scrolling
stein# : I didn't see stalls in this
stein# :
stein# : now for ftp again (different console) ...
stein# date
Sun Jul  2 09:24:20 CEST 2000
stein# date
Sun Jul  2 09:31:09 CEST 2000
stein# : transferred 11800KB, giving some 20KB/s with
stein# : prompt off and mget *
stein# grep xe0 /var/log/messages | grep 'Jul  2'

       [ this is kernel load time ]
Jul  2 08:19:36 stein /kernel: xe0: xe: Probing
Jul  2 08:19:36 stein /kernel: xe0: Got version string (0x15)
Jul  2 08:19:37 stein /kernel: xe0: Got card ID (0x20)
Jul  2 08:19:37 stein /kernel: xe0: Card is Ethernet only
Jul  2 08:19:37 stein /kernel: xe0: Got MAC address (0x22)
Jul  2 08:19:37 stein /kernel: xe0: Checking for weird CE2 string
Jul  2 08:19:37 stein /kernel: xe0 at port 0x310-0x317 iomem 0xd0000-0xd0fff irq 9 slot 1 on pccard1
Jul  2 08:19:37 stein /kernel: xe0: attach
Jul  2 08:19:37 stein /kernel: xe0: Xircom CE2, bonding version 0x40
Jul  2 08:19:37 stein /kernel: xe0: Ethernet address 00:80:c7:c0:77:d7
Jul  2 08:19:37 stein /kernel: xe0: BPF listener attached
Jul  2 08:19:37 stein /kernel: bpf: xe0 attached
Jul  2 08:19:37 stein pccard:xe0: Xircom CreditCard Ethernet inserted
Jul  2 08:19:37 stein /kernel: xe0: media_status
Jul  2 08:19:38 stein /kernel: xe0: media_change
Jul  2 08:19:38 stein /kernel: xe0: setmedia
Jul  2 08:19:38 stein /kernel: xe0: disable_intr
Jul  2 08:19:38 stein /kernel: xe0: soft_reset
Jul  2 08:19:38 stein /kernel: xe0: silicon revision = 0
Jul  2 08:19:38 stein /kernel: xe0: disable_intr
Jul  2 08:19:38 stein /kernel: xe0: Selecting 10baseT
Jul  2 08:19:38 stein /kernel: xe0: Setting LEDs
Jul  2 08:19:39 stein /kernel: xe0: init
Jul  2 08:19:39 stein /kernel: xe0: enable_intr
Jul  2 08:19:39 stein /kernel: xe0: init
Jul  2 08:19:39 stein /kernel: xe0: enable_intr
Jul  2 08:19:44 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
Jul  2 08:19:44 stein /kernel: xe0: stop
Jul  2 08:19:44 stein /kernel: xe0: disable_intr
Jul  2 08:19:44 stein /kernel: xe0: hard_reset
Jul  2 08:19:44 stein /kernel: xe0: setmedia
Jul  2 08:19:44 stein /kernel: xe0: disable_intr
Jul  2 08:19:44 stein /kernel: xe0: soft_reset
Jul  2 08:19:44 stein /kernel: xe0: silicon revision = 1
Jul  2 08:19:44 stein /kernel: xe0: disable_intr
Jul  2 08:19:44 stein /kernel: xe0: Selecting 10baseT
Jul  2 08:19:44 stein /kernel: xe0: Setting LEDs
Jul  2 08:19:44 stein /kernel: xe0: init
Jul  2 08:19:44 stein /kernel: xe0: enable_intr
Jul  2 08:19:44 stein /kernel: xe0: init
Jul  2 08:19:44 stein /kernel: xe0: enable_intr

       [ this is an ifconfig -a ]
Jul  2 08:27:09 stein /kernel: xe0: media_status

       [ this is first time ftp session (not explicitely listed above) ]
Jul  2 08:30:26 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
Jul  2 08:30:27 stein /kernel: xe0: stop
Jul  2 08:30:27 stein /kernel: xe0: disable_intr
       [ ... see above, always the same cycle ... ]
Jul  2 08:30:27 stein /kernel: xe0: init
Jul  2 08:30:27 stein /kernel: xe0: enable_intr

       [ inside ssh - screen I can do whatever I want to! ]

       [ this is vmstat -i time ]
Jul  2 08:46:09 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]

Jul  2 08:46:33 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]

       [ this is another ftp session with 'mget *' ]
Jul  2 08:51:56 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 08:52:46 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 08:53:38 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 08:54:18 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 08:55:50 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 08:56:20 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 08:56:40 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 08:57:02 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 08:57:23 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 08:57:51 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 08:58:06 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 08:58:49 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 08:59:17 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 08:59:33 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]

       [ here I do 'cat $SOME_100_MB_MAIL' w/o problems ]

       [ and this is ftp again (7 files, some cd and ls) ]
Jul  2 09:23:52 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 09:24:27 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 09:26:09 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 09:26:37 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 09:26:58 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 09:27:30 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 09:27:55 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 09:28:15 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 09:28:22 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 09:28:46 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 09:29:09 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 09:29:16 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 09:29:40 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 09:30:05 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 09:30:29 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 09:30:55 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]
Jul  2 09:31:16 stein /kernel: xe0: watchdog timeout; resetting card
       [ ... ]

stein# date
Sun Jul  2 09:32:21 CEST 2000
stein# exit

Script done on Sun Jul  2 09:32:37 2000
----- `script` output, edited for brevity -----------------------

Oops, I recognize I forgot some things:

----- grep pccard /etc/rc.conf ----------------------------------
/etc/rc.conf:pccard_enable="YES"
/etc/rc.conf:pccard_conf="/etc/pccard.conf"
/etc/rc.conf:pccard_ifconfig="inet 192.168.11.33 netmask 255.255.255.0 media 10baseT/UTP"
----- grep pccard /etc/rc.conf ----------------------------------

----- cat /etc/pccard.conf --------------------------------------
# ----- /etc/pccard.conf ----------------------------------------
# copied over from the sample
#
io      0x310-0x360
irq     9 10 11 15
memory  0xd4000  96k
# ----- card descriptions ---------------------------------------
# Xircom CreditCard Ethernet 10/100
card "Xircom" "CreditCard 10Base-T"
#       config  0x1 "xe0" ?
        config  auto "xe0" ?
        insert  logger -t pccard:$device -s Xircom CreditCard Ethernet inserted
        insert  /etc/pccard_ether $device
        remove  logger -t pccard:$device -s Xircom CreditCard Ethernet removed
        remove  /etc/pccard_ether $device delete
# ----- E O F ---------------------------------------------------
----- cat /etc/pccard.conf --------------------------------------


virtually yours   82D1 9B9C 01DC 4FB4 D7B4  61BE 3F49 4F77 72DE DA76
Gerhard Sittig   true | mail -s "get gpg key" Gerhard.Sittig@gmx.net
-- 
     If you don't understand or are scared by any of the above
             ask your parents or an adult to help you.


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