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Date:      Wed, 10 Oct 2001 10:17:10 -0700 (PDT)
From:      John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
To:        Doug Rabson <dfr@nlsystems.com>, jdp@FreeBSD.org
Cc:        ia64@freebsd.org
Subject:   RE: rtld -- atomic ops
Message-ID:  <XFMail.011010101710.jhb@FreeBSD.org>
In-Reply-To: <20011010100824.Y549-100000@salmon.nlsystems.com>

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On 10-Oct-01 Doug Rabson wrote:
> +/*
> + * Thread locking implementation for the dynamic linker.
> + *
> + * We use the "simple, non-scalable reader-preference lock" from:
> + *
> + *   J. M. Mellor-Crummey and M. L. Scott. "Scalable Reader-Writer
> + *   Synchronization for Shared-Memory Multiprocessors." 3rd ACM Symp. on
> + *   Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming, April 1991.
> + *
> + * In this algorithm the lock is a single word.  Its low-order bit is
> + * set when a writer holds the lock.  The remaining high-order bits
> + * contain a count of readers desiring the lock.  The algorithm requires
> + * atomic "compare_and_store" and "add" operations, which we implement
> + * using assembly language sequences in "rtld_start.S".
> + *
> + * These are spinlocks.  When spinning we call nanosleep() for 1
> + * microsecond each time around the loop.  This will most likely yield
> + * the CPU to other threads (including, we hope, the lockholder) allowing
> + * them to make some progress.
> + */

One quick question.  Now that we have a MI atomic operation interface one can
get from <machine/atomic.h> that includes atomic_cmpset_acq_int(),
atomic_add_acq_int(), and atomic_add_rel_int(), why not use these instead of
re-rolling the atomic operations each time?  I realize that do to the quirky
nature of the 386, you would still have to have a hack for the x86 platform,
but at least for 486+ and other arch's you could just use the pre-existent API
so that we only have to code up atomic ops in one place.

Comments?

-- 

John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org> -- http://www.FreeBSD.org/~jhb/
PGP Key: http://www.baldwin.cx/~john/pgpkey.asc
"Power Users Use the Power to Serve!"  -  http://www.FreeBSD.org/

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