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Date:      Mon, 24 Mar 2003 15:47:42 -0600
From:      Mike Meyer <mwm-dated-1048974462.42fa56@mired.org>
To:        The Anarcat <anarcat@anarcat.ath.cx>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: crashdumping on massive amounts of RAM
Message-ID:  <15999.31998.368285.164467@guru.mired.org>
In-Reply-To: <20030324184555.GD831@lenny.anarcat.ath.cx>
References:  <20030324174332.GB831@lenny.anarcat.ath.cx> <15999.18326.297880.599596@guru.mired.org> <20030324184555.GD831@lenny.anarcat.ath.cx>

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In <20030324184555.GD831@lenny.anarcat.ath.cx>, The Anarcat <anarcat@anarcat.ath.cx> typed:
> On Mon Mar 24, 2003 at 11:59:50AM -0600, Mike Meyer wrote:
> > In <20030324174332.GB831@lenny.anarcat.ath.cx>, The Anarcat <anarcat@anarcat.ath.cx> typed:
> > > I am fortunate enough to have a box with a lot (by my standards) of
> > > RAM:
> > > Any brilliant ideas to work around this?
> > Yes - enable the kernel debugging option (DDB) on the kernel, and
> > debug the running system when it panics.
> The only problem I see with that is with non-reproducable panics, if I
> don't debug *everything* properly the first time, I might not be able
> to get back all the data I need.

Yup, it's not as handy as having a dump. But dumps happen to swap, so
you have to have a first swap partition that's at least 64K bigger
than main memory.

> > As for your swap partition - the same thing happens when you run out
> > of virtual memory either way: processes start dieing. Having a little
> > swap lets you get a warning of that because you'll start paging things
> > out which would otherwise live in memory. Unless you're planning on
> > setting up a warning system that watches for paging activity and
> > notifies you so you can do something about it, there's probably not
> > much point in having 250MB of swap on a system with a gigabyte of
> > ram. In your shoes, I'd seriously consider running without swap.
> I've considered it, but I found that I've been able to run over 1GB of
> mem, so the 250MB is handy to handle exceptional situations as the
> disk slows down allocation.

If you've just run through a gigabyte of real ram, how long does an
extra 250mb last you?

> > On the other hand, disk space is so cheap that I always have lots of
> > swap. Something about the days when I used to recompile LISP systems
> > on memory-starved machines....
> Eh. It's a 40GB disk and I really considered putting 1GB of it for
> swap.

I've got a gigabyte of swap with only 20GB of real space. Of course, I
use swap for /tmp with an mfs-backed file system.

	<mike
-- 
Mike Meyer <mwm@mired.org>		http://www.mired.org/consulting.html
Independent WWW/Perforce/FreeBSD/Unix consultant, email for more information.

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