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Date:      Fri, 21 Jan 2005 00:19:22 -0800
From:      "Ted Mittelstaedt" <tedm@toybox.placo.com>
To:        "Jason Osgerby" <jasonosgerby@yahoo.com>, "FreeBSD Questions" <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject:   RE: Strange problem with DSL modem.
Message-ID:  <LOBBIFDAGNMAMLGJJCKNKEBHFAAA.tedm@toybox.placo.com>
In-Reply-To: <20050121075931.28121.qmail@web53204.mail.yahoo.com>

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> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of Jason Osgerby
> Sent: Friday, January 21, 2005 12:00 AM
> To: FreeBSD Questions
> Subject: RE: Strange problem with DSL modem.
>
>
> Hi Ted,
>
> I enjoyed reading your email. Made me laugh, aside from
> realizing that I have a shitty DSL modem! Ah well.
>
> You wrote: "You haven't said exactly how your DSL connection
> is setup. Is this PPPoA or what? Nor how your DSL modem is
> configured. We need to know that before helping."
>
> It was initially set to PPPoA after the auto setup process was
> run. Later, when I was playing around with it trying to make
> it work with FreeBSD, I changed it over to PPPoE. But it
> didn't make any difference, not that I really expected it to.
> I was just grabbing at straws. How is it configured? Well,
> what exact information do you need? I will be MORE than happy
> to provide any details that I can. Right now it is simply
> connected to the computer through the ethernet card. I haven't
> changed any of the settings from the default, apart from
> making the machine's IP the DMZ box to get around the
> firewall. Even that didn't make any difference. It is still
> timing out the fetch requests--which seems to be attempting to
> operate over HTTP--although it has no problems pinging
> anybody. This is a very bizarre problem. The DSL modem is
> already running the latest firmware, because I upgraded it as
> soon as I got the DSL up and running.
>

OK, here's what I would advise you to do.

First of all, don't use the NAT in the DSL modem.  It's not a
very good NAT and there's several advantages to having a public
IP address on your FreeBSD system.

To do this you need to set the DSL modem into transparent
bridging.  Go to http://192.168.0.1 and click on setup->advanced
setup->begin advanced setup.  The first page is informative,
click next, the next page select Transparent Bridging, click
Next.  Keep clicking Next until you get to DHCP server, set this
OFF, then click next a few more times till you get to NAT, turn
that OFF also (very important!)  Keep clicking Next until you
get to Save and Restart, click that, the modem will reboot and
become a pure bridge.

Don't pick and choose the options in the modem setup on the
left hand side, use the Advanced Setup wizard as detailed above!
click next on ALL the screens even though most of them you won't be
changing setup.  Don't try to get smart and jump ahead by clicking
save and restart on the bottom left before going through all
the screens!

MAKE SURE NAT IS OFF the ActionTec is so stupid that even in
bridged mode if nat is on, it will still try natting the
packets!  Same with dhcp server.

Even in pure bridged mode the actiontec still retains a mac
access and and ip address of 192.168.0.1

You should do all this with Internet Explorer under your XP system
as the ActionTec's internal webserver is unpredictable with
different web browsers.  It is also unpredictable with older
versions of Internet Explorer, it's easy to get into states where
it looks in the browser like you have configured it but when you
click save and restart, the modem configuration doesen't actually
change.

Next, you need to setup PPP on your FreeBSD system per the
following:

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/pppoe.html

Qwest.net and MSN use PPPoA which PPPoE for your purposes is essentially
the same thing, the difference being one's over ATM the other's over
Ethernet.

An equivalent under XP would be to setup pppoe on xp, or
winpoet on a lesser windows.

Ted

> Thanks,
>
> Jason.
>
>
> Ted Mittelstaedt <tedm@toybox.placo.com> wrote:
> Hi Jason,
>
> I work for an ISP which is a Qwest Megahost and have dealt
> plenty with these and several other brands of modems on the
> Qwest network. I have dealt with the ActionTec people as
> well, and documented a number of bugs in earlier version of
> firmware for these modems, some of which have been fixed,
> others which haven't.
>
> You haven't said exactly how your DSL connection is setup.
> Is this PPPoA or what? Nor how your DSL modem is configured.
> We need to know that before helping.
>
> You should also know that the ISP I work at DOES NOT recommend
> or specify the ActionTec DSL modem for any corporate or business
> customers of ours - in short, not for any customer of ours
> who gives more than a fig about a reliable DSL connection. Frankly
> it is a shame - Qwest has dumped millions of dollars on pretty
> good back-end DSLAMs and such only to crap up their DSL network
> with those CPEs.
>
> The ActionTec is fine for the typical garden-variety home user
> who is so retarded that they refuse to run antivirus software
> because it's too expensive, and they refuse to regularly update
> their Windows system so it doesen't get stuffed full of viruses,
> and has a chip on their shoulder the size of Manhattan because
> someone dared to tell them they might actually, no God no
> I can barely say it - they might actually have to PAY A SLIGHT
> BIT OF REAL MONEY for a DSL modem!! Heavens! After all, by
> God that fucking phone company should be PAYING ME to subscribe
> to DSL and your telling me I have to actually pay less money
> than I waste on Mac & Don's steakhouse during the week for a
> DSL modem?!?! Bessie, get me gun!!!
>
> Back in the days when Qwest was still under the delusion that
> DSL customers actually wanted something in the way of DSL that
> didn't go down with the frequency of a $5 Tijuana hooker, Qwest specd
> REAL modems manufactured by Cisco Systems, the model 675 and later
> 678's. Sadly, Qwest was rudely awakened to the reality that
> most DSL users wanted cheap, cheap, cheap, cheap, fast, cheap
> cheap and well as for reliability, what's that?. Cost to the customer
> on the 678's was $100 and Qwest was eating part of it as the list
> cost was more than that from Cisco. Cost on today's ActionTec's is
> $50, and people still bitch, and the ActionTec company probably
> doesen't see more than $10 per device, if even that. You can't
> manufacture much of a DSL modem, plus pay for a radio chip for
> it, for that kind of money.
>
> The Cisco 678 is what you what to use. Unfortunately, they are
> no longer manufactured by Cisco. Cisco is currently making an
> even better DSL device, the Cisco 827, which works spectacularly
> well on Qwest's network - but of course Qwest doesen't spec that
> as list on it is like $600.
>
> To give you an example of how bad the ActionTec is, just today I
> got a call from a customer who had DSL at 2 offices with 827's
> which went down. Called Qwest, the tech on the phone checked and
> came back and said that Qwest techs were doing some maintainence
> on the DSLAM. The tech proceeded to check the history of both
> lines and tells me that the DSL modems had been up solid for 50 days,
> and I really should have someone power-cycle them because they
> had been up "for too long" Can you imagine? This poor Qwest
> support tech has been dealing with crap Actiontecs for so long that
> he actually believes that the DSL modem is SUPPOSED to be rebooted
> all the time!!!! Needless to say, when the Qwest service guys
> finished screwing with the DSLAM, both 827's came right back online
> WITHOUT human intervention.
>
> Anyway, if you get a 678, and flash-update it to current firmware,
> (the old firmware in the 678 is like 5 years old and has many
> problems) and properly configure it, your problems will go away.
> Unfortunately the downside is that actually doing this is not
> easy for most people as the steps to do it are rather arcane, the
> firmware itself has controlled-access on it, and basically unless
> your ISP will do it for you, or you are willing to spend some
> time really understanding the process instead of just trying to
> rush into doing it, as they say, good luck.
>
> Once you tell us what your DSL config is, I might be able to
> give you some suggestions to get the GT701 going. No promises
> though.
>
> Also, one other thing, the Westell C90-36R516 modem will work
> on the Qwest network also - with one caveat, and of course, some
> arcane configuration. Both the 678 and the R516 modems are
> still readily available on Ebay. Unfortunately for the 678
> though, others have discovered the same thing about the ActionTecs
> that I have related here, and pricing on those modems is still
> rather high.
>
> Ted
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> > [mailto:owner-freebsd-questions@freebsd.org]On Behalf Of
> Jason Osgerby
> > Sent: Thursday, January 20, 2005 9:32 PM
> > To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
> > Subject: Strange problem with DSL modem.
> >
> >
> > Hello all,
> >
> > I am hoping someone on this list can help me out with a very
> > frustrating issue I am having. I dual boot one of my machines
> > (a Dell Dimension 2400) with Windows XP Pro, and connect to
> > the Internet via an Actiontec GT701-WG DSL modem with an
> > inbuilt wireless gateway. Now, under Windows XP, I can access
> > the Internet just fine, and do anything that I need to do. Of
> > course, Windows XP is a slow, buggy memory hog, and I simply
> > hate using it.
> >
> > So, I decided to install FreeBSD 5.3 on a separate partition.
> > After performing a basic system install from CD, I wanted to
> > add several items from the ports collection, such as
> > Fluxbox-devel, XMMS, MPlayer, Firefox, ROX-filer, and all the
> > other good stuff that I like to use. So, I started running the
> > "make install" for Fluxbox, and it gave the usual message
> > about not being able to find the source in my local ports
> > directory, and then gave the normal blurb about fetching it
> > from
> > http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/fluxbox/fluxbox-0.
> 9.10.tar.gz.
> >
> > The problem is that it is totally unable to download anything
> > at all. All of the fetch requests to any of these remote
> > servers just time out after hanging there for about a minute
> > or so. I re-checked that I had configured the DHCP connection
> > correctly, and no problems there at all. So, I did a simple
> > ping of Google.com to make sure that I had a working Internet
> > connection, and the ping responses returned in a timely
> > fashion as usual. Yet still, the "make install" command just
> > freezes up when attempting to download anything.
> >
> > Obviously, I wrote an email to Actiontec support immediately,
> > asking for assistance. They responded to say that they don't
> > support FreeBSD. After a couple of minutes of cursing, I
> > decided the best thing to do would be to ask you all about
> > this problem. Anyone have any idea what is going on here, and
> > if there is anyway I can fix this? I am totally at a loss.
> >
> > Thanks!
> >
> > Jason.
> >
> > __________________________________________________
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