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Date:      Sun, 23 Feb 2020 19:25:05 -0600
From:      Valeri Galtsev <galtsev@kicp.uchicago.edu>
To:        Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de>
Cc:        Steve O'Hara-Smith <steve@sohara.org>, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: rm | Cleaning up recycle bin
Message-ID:  <9FAFBB4E-04E8-4965-A8F9-3F32086F293E@kicp.uchicago.edu>
In-Reply-To: <20200224020823.2462aad4.freebsd@edvax.de>
References:  <a589bf69-a53b-a732-08ff-74e09b723bbd@cloudzeeland.nl> <20200223184908.b35d656a.freebsd@edvax.de> <20200223182411.81a22ce74509b8778a39d8d3@sohara.org> <20200224020823.2462aad4.freebsd@edvax.de>

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> On Feb 23, 2020, at 7:08 PM, Polytropon <freebsd@edvax.de> wrote:
>=20
> On Sun, 23 Feb 2020 18:24:11 +0000, Steve O'Hara-Smith wrote:
>> 	Multiple entries for the same file are quite common for =
binaries,
>> for example /bin/csh and /bin/tcsh are links to the same file, or for =
that
>> matter nearly everything in /rescue is a link to the same file. When =
there
>> are multiple links to a file none of them are special, they're all =
just
>> links.
>=20
> Technically, they serve a very specific purpose: When a program
> is invoked, it can query argv[0] for the name it was called with.
> In case of "csh" vs. "tcsh", this can affect the shell's behaviour.
> It's even more obvious for all the programs in /rescue, where
> for example "cp" and "ps" point to the same binary, but make that
> binary do totally different things when invoked.
>=20
> While a symbolic link (symlink) is, as their name suggests,
> just a symbolic name for a different file or directory, a
> hardlink is actually just an additional name for a file,
> and there is no precedence in hard links (like with symlinks,
> "_this_ is a reference, but _that_ is the original); they're
> all originals. That's why a hardlink can never cross the
> border of a filesystem, while a symlink can.
>=20
>=20
>=20
> On Sun, 23 Feb 2020 18:58:18 -0600, Valeri Galtsev wrote:
>> Thank you, Steve! Very educational. We (I at least) sometimes
>> forget fundamentals.
>=20
> That's why my little addition for educational completeness. ;-)
>=20
Thank you, Polytropon! I can say pretty much about everything you post =
on the list: very educational, and detailed!

Valeri
>=20
>=20
> --=20
> Polytropon
> Magdeburg, Germany
> Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
> Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
> _______________________________________________
> freebsd-questions@freebsd.org mailing list
> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-questions
> To unsubscribe, send any mail to =
"freebsd-questions-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Valeri Galtsev
Sr System Administrator
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics
University of Chicago
Phone: 773-702-4247
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++




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