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Date:      Wed, 17 May 2000 00:42:02 +0000 (GMT)
From:      Terry Lambert <tlambert@primenet.com>
To:        redprince@redprince.net (G. Adam Stanislav)
Cc:        jhix@mindspring.com (W Gerald Hicks), chat@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Why are people against GNU? WAS Re: 5.0 already?
Message-ID:  <200005170042.RAA25962@usr06.primenet.com>
In-Reply-To: <3.0.6.32.20000513184603.00896100@mail85.pair.com> from "G. Adam Stanislav" at May 13, 2000 06:46:03 PM

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> But patents do not protect a property, they protect discovery of natural
> laws. When someone invents something, he discovers some law of nature, he
> discovers how things work. But those laws are not his. They were always
> here, we just did not know about them. A patent does not really protect
> ownership of a discovery, rather it grants the discoverer a temporary
> exclusive use of his own discovery. I think its main purpose is to
> encourage the discoverer into publishing of his discovery. Without patent
> protection many discoveries would be kept in secret.

For example, the Bessemer process was originally a trade secret.

The ability to create red art glass which can be tempered through
reheating and not lose its color as a result is still a trade secret.

Another, AT&T attempted to suppress the publication of a bootable
BSD system on the grounds that they claimed it embodied their
trade secrets -- "forgetting" that once disclosed, a trade secret
is a trade secret no longer, and one may only seek damages, not
secrecy, from the discloser (not that I agree that there were any
trade secrets involved: neither did DMR when he filed his Amicus
Curie brief, and offered to testify as a professional witness).

Finally, we have Zirconium smelting and artificial diamond production,
both of which have achieved the status of a high art in the former
Soviet Union, but which are held as trade secrets because of a lack
of enforcement of intellectual property laws.

It seems to me that the wealth of nations is pinned to each ones
willingness to enact and enforce intellectual property laws on
behalf of its citizenry.

I personally dislike a great deal the extent to which patents have
infected the software industry: algorithms are not supposed to be
patentable, and calling an algorithm a process does not make it so;
I will note for the record that this all started with cryptography.

Stallman is attempting to put control of the means of production
in the hands of society, rather than in the hands of individuals;
this is a strategy that is doomed to failure, as many failed
experiments with similar results show us.

I dislike intentional failures more than I dislike what the patent
office has done.

For the record, the society owned the means of production in the
State of Deseret, as the territory which centered on what later
became the sate of Utah was once called.  This was in the 1800's,
predating most modern Marxist docterine.  Children "hacked" the
system back then as well: it was common for someone who wanted a
new pair of pants from the common stores to intentionally "wear
out" their pants using a grinding wheel.


					Terry Lambert
					terry@lambert.org
---
Any opinions in this posting are my own and not those of my present
or previous employers.


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