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Date:      Sat, 24 Oct 1998 17:31:37 -0700
From:      David Greenman <dg@root.com>
To:        James Higgins <higginsj@iname.com>
Cc:        chat@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: another record 
Message-ID:  <199810250031.RAA08820@implode.root.com>
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sat, 24 Oct 1998 18:42:56 EDT." <363257F0.5775CAE7@iname.com> 

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>>    The load average on a machine like wcarchive might just as well be a random
>> number. It's a composite of both disk and CPU "load" and isn't useful in our
>> case for determining the machine's potential. In fact, what is interesting
>> is that the load average (which is typically around 25-60 on wcarchive, but
>> varies a lot) is so LOW. Don't forget that we have *3500* file downloads go
>> on. One might expect the load average to be well into the hundreds.
>
>This is something that has been in my mind for quite a while.  Just
>exactly how is the load average on a machine calculated?  It seems to
>very from OS to OS and I have never really been able to make much sense
>of it other than to tell if something really out of the ordinary is
>happening on a machine. (ie 6 hits at work and the load average shoots
>up I just ran into the daily backup, time to go home)

   The load average is the average number of processes either waiting for
disk I/O to complete or that are currently in a RUN state. We have 37 disk
drives on wcarchive, so with an average of only one I/O in progress on each
drive, we'd have a load average that would start at 37, and that wouldn't
account for any RUNing processes.

-DG

David Greenman
Co-founder/Principal Architect, The FreeBSD Project

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