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Date:      Mon, 18 May 2009 13:31:10 -0400
From:      John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org>
To:        Attilio Rao <attilio@freebsd.org>
Cc:        Adam McDougall <mcdouga9@egr.msu.edu>, freebsd-current@freebsd.org, Artem Belevich <fbsdlist@src.cx>, Ben Kelly <ben@wanderview.com>
Subject:   Re: [patch] zfs livelock and thread priorities
Message-ID:  <200905181331.11174.jhb@freebsd.org>
In-Reply-To: <3bbf2fe10905181012t4bde260bp31181e3ea7b03a42@mail.gmail.com>
References:  <08D7DC2A-68BE-47B6-8D5D-5DE6B48F87E5@wanderview.com> <200905181129.51526.jhb@freebsd.org> <3bbf2fe10905181012t4bde260bp31181e3ea7b03a42@mail.gmail.com>

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On Monday 18 May 2009 1:12:59 pm Attilio Rao wrote:
> 2009/5/18 John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org>:
> > On Saturday 16 May 2009 12:40:44 pm Ben Kelly wrote:
> >>    1) It changes the kproc(9) API by adding a kproc_create_priority()
> >> function that allows you to set the priority of the newly created
> >> thread.  I'm not sure how people feel about this.
> >
> > Actually, I almost think we should just add a priority argument to each of 
the
> > routines that creates a new kthread/kproc.  Perhaps allow a priority of 0 
to
> > let the thread run with the default priority.  Hmm, it looks like kthreads
> > default to running with whatever thread0 runs at (PVM) which is probably 
not
> > really ideal.  Having an explicit priority for every kthread would 
probably
> > be best.  Most kthreads should probably be at PZERO by default I think.
> 
> I'm not sure I agree here.
> 1) Maybe I missed it (so please point me to the right one) but I
> didn't see a deep analysis of what messed up with the priorities there

Solaris makes certain assumptions about the relative priorities of ZFS threads 
and our ZFS doesn't set the priorities the same.  I think specifically there 
are "cleaner" threads which have a higher priority on Solaris than other ZFS 
threads and Solaris depends on that to avoid deadlocks.

> 2) I think this KPI can be dangerous and lead to problems. Priority is
> something highly fragile.

All the more reason to make developers _think_ about the priority of each 
kthread they create.  Right now all these threads start out with a priority 
of PVM since that is what thread0 runs at.  Does that sound right to you?  Do 
you think many folks realize that?  It sounds very bogus to me.  I think 
forcing people to pick a sensible priority for each thread is far better than 
the complete lack of thought that often happens now.

-- 
John Baldwin



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