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Date:      Wed, 2 Jan 2008 04:21:01 +0100
From:      Bert JW Regeer <xistence@0x58.com>
Cc:        FreeBSD Hackers <freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org>, Markus Hoenicka <markus.hoenicka@mhoenicka.de>
Subject:   Re: dlopen(), atexit() crash on FreeBSD (testcase included)
Message-ID:  <C62492DB-A599-480C-859E-8D31C958E6CF@0x58.com>
In-Reply-To: <477A896F.4050509@freebsd.org>
References:  <18297.6718.750894.937199@yeti.mininet>	<20071231142620.39f2fbd2@kan.dnsalias.net>	<18297.20596.564077.568365@yeti.mininet>	<4779AD03.1060505@freebsd.org> <20080101104018.0fe51d67@kan.dnsalias.net> <477A896F.4050509@freebsd.org>

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On Jan 1, 2008, at 19:41 , Tim Kientzle wrote:

>>>> Also, I'm wondering how other OSes handle this. I don't see this
>>>> code crash on Linux, contrary to its design as you say.
>>>
>>> I would be curious to see the results of running your
>>> sample program ...  on Linux to see whether it calls the
>>> registered exit function at dlclose time or never.
>> Linux pulls hidden atexit symbol into every binary that uses it ...  
>> Linux calls atexit entries at object unload time.
>> Solaris implements a libc callback from ld.so.1 ...
>> Solaris calls atexit callback when removing it too.
>
> Interesting.  So the consensus here (at least for Linux
> and Solaris, anyone know about Mac OS?) seems to be that
> atexit() can be called from a dynamically loaded library
> and that functions registered this way will be called
> at library unload time.
>
> And <sigh> FreeBSD doesn't implement this behavior.
>
> Tim Kientzle

Mac OS X (10.5.1)

$ gcc -dynamiclib -o atexitmod.so atexitmod.c
$ gcc -o datest datatest.c
$ ./datest
hello driver
now exiting
$ uname -a
Darwin WideLoad.lan 9.1.0 Darwin Kernel Version 9.1.0: Wed Oct 31  
17:46:22 PDT 2007; root:xnu-1228.0.2~1/RELEASE_I386 i386
$ gcc --version
i686-apple-darwin9-gcc-4.0.1 (GCC) 4.0.1 (Apple Inc. build 5465)

I guess Mac OS X calls atexit() somehow. I don't know the internals of  
Mac OS X, just wanted to post that the example given in this thread  
works as one would semi-expect, and thus possibly against the spec.

Bert JW Regeer


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