Date: Wed, 17 Aug 2016 11:55:27 -0500 From: Chris Watson <bsdunix44@gmail.com> To: linda@kateley.com Cc: freebsd-fs@freebsd.org Subject: Re: HAST + ZFS + NFS + CARP Message-ID: <92F4BE3D-E4C1-4E5C-B631-D8F124988A83@gmail.com> In-Reply-To: <52d5b687-1351-9ec5-7b67-bfa0be1c8415@kateley.com> References: <61283600-A41A-4A8A-92F9-7FAFF54DD175@ixsystems.com> <20160704183643.GI41276@mordor.lan> <AE372BF0-02BE-4BF3-9073-A05DB4E7FE34@ixsystems.com> <20160704193131.GJ41276@mordor.lan> <E7D42341-D324-41C7-B03A-2420DA7A7952@sarenet.es> <20160811091016.GI70364@mordor.lan> <1AA52221-9B04-4CF6-97A3-D2C2B330B7F9@sarenet.es> <472bc879-977f-8c4c-c91a-84cc61efcd86@internetx.com> <20160817085413.GE22506@mordor.lan> <465bdec5-45b7-8a1d-d580-329ab6d4881b@internetx.com> <20160817095222.GG22506@mordor.lan> <52d5b687-1351-9ec5-7b67-bfa0be1c8415@kateley.com>
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Of course, if you are willing to accept some amount of data loss that opens u= p a lot more options. :) Some may find that acceptable though. Like turning off fsync with PostgreSQL= to get much higher throughput. As little no as you are made *very* aware of= the risks.=20 It's good to have input in this thread from one with more experience with RS= F-1 than the rest of us. You confirm what others have that said about RSF-1,= that it's stable and works well. What were you deploying it on? Chris Sent from my iPhone 5 > On Aug 17, 2016, at 11:18 AM, Linda Kateley <lkateley@kateley.com> wrote: >=20 > The question I always ask, as an architect, is "can you lose 1 minute wort= h of data?" If you can, then batched replication is perfect. If you can't.. t= hen HA. Every place I have positioned it, rsf-1 has worked extremely well. I= f i remember right, it works at the dmu. I would suggest try it. They have b= een trying to have a full freebsd solution, I have several customers running= it well. >=20 > linda >=20 >=20 >> On 8/17/16 4:52 AM, Julien Cigar wrote: >>> On Wed, Aug 17, 2016 at 11:05:46AM +0200, InterNetX - Juergen Gotteswint= er wrote: >>>=20 >>>> Am 17.08.2016 um 10:54 schrieb Julien Cigar: >>>>> On Wed, Aug 17, 2016 at 09:25:30AM +0200, InterNetX - Juergen Gotteswi= nter wrote: >>>>>=20 >>>>> Am 11.08.2016 um 11:24 schrieb Borja Marcos: >>>>>>> On 11 Aug 2016, at 11:10, Julien Cigar <julien@perdition.city> wrote= : >>>>>>>=20 >>>>>>> As I said in a previous post I tested the zfs send/receive approach (= with >>>>>>> zrep) and it works (more or less) perfectly.. so I concur in all wha= t you >>>>>>> said, especially about off-site replicate and synchronous replicatio= n. >>>>>>>=20 >>>>>>> Out of curiosity I'm also testing a ZFS + iSCSI + CARP at the moment= , >>>>>>> I'm in the early tests, haven't done any heavy writes yet, but ATM i= t >>>>>>> works as expected, I havent' managed to corrupt the zpool. >>>>>> I must be too old school, but I don=E2=80=99t quite like the idea of u= sing an essentially unreliable transport >>>>>> (Ethernet) for low-level filesystem operations. >>>>>>=20 >>>>>> In case something went wrong, that approach could risk corrupting a p= ool. Although, frankly, >>>>>> ZFS is extremely resilient. One of mine even survived a SAS HBA probl= em that caused some >>>>>> silent corruption. >>>>> try dual split import :D i mean, zpool -f import on 2 machines hooked u= p >>>>> to the same disk chassis. >>>> Yes this is the first thing on the list to avoid .. :) >>>>=20 >>>> I'm still busy to test the whole setup here, including the >>>> MASTER -> BACKUP failover script (CARP), but I think you can prevent >>>> that thanks to: >>>>=20 >>>> - As long as ctld is running on the BACKUP the disks are locked >>>> and you can't import the pool (even with -f) for ex (filer2 is the >>>> BACKUP): >>>> https://gist.github.com/silenius/f9536e081d473ba4fddd50f59c56b58f >>>>=20 >>>> - The shared pool should not be mounted at boot, and you should ensure >>>> that the failover script is not executed during boot time too: this is >>>> to handle the case wherein both machines turn off and/or re-ignite at >>>> the same time. Indeed, the CARP interface can "flip" it's status if bot= h >>>> machines are powered on at the same time, for ex: >>>> https://gist.github.com/silenius/344c3e998a1889f988fdfc3ceba57aaf and >>>> you will have a split-brain scenario >>>>=20 >>>> - Sometimes you'll need to reboot the MASTER for some $reasons >>>> (freebsd-update, etc) and the MASTER -> BACKUP switch should not >>>> happen, this can be handled with a trigger file or something like that >>>>=20 >>>> - I've still have to check if the order is OK, but I think that as long= >>>> as you shutdown the replication interface and that you adapt the >>>> advskew (including the config file) of the CARP interface before the >>>> zpool import -f in the failover script you can be relatively confident >>>> that nothing will be written on the iSCSI targets >>>>=20 >>>> - A zpool scrub should be run at regular intervals >>>>=20 >>>> This is my MASTER -> BACKUP CARP script ATM >>>> https://gist.github.com/silenius/7f6ee8030eb6b923affb655a259bfef7 >>>>=20 >>>> Julien >>>>=20 >>> 100=E2=82=AC question without detailed looking at that script. yes from a= first >>> view its super simple, but: why are solutions like rsf-1 such more >>> powerful / featurerich. Theres a reason for, which is that they try to >>> cover every possible situation (which makes more than sense for this). >> I've never used "rsf-1" so I can't say much more about it, but I have >> no doubts about it's ability to handle "complex situations", where >> multiple nodes / networks are involved. >>=20 >>> That script works for sure, within very limited cases imho >>>=20 >>>>> kaboom, really ugly kaboom. thats what is very likely to happen sooner= >>>>> or later especially when it comes to homegrown automatism solutions. >>>>> even the commercial parts where much more time/work goes into such >>>>> solutions fail in a regular manner >>>>>=20 >>>>>> The advantage of ZFS send/receive of datasets is, however, that you c= an consider it >>>>>> essentially atomic. A transport corruption should not cause trouble (= apart from a failed >>>>>> "zfs receive") and with snapshot retention you can even roll back. Yo= u can=E2=80=99t roll back >>>>>> zpool replications :) >>>>>>=20 >>>>>> ZFS receive does a lot of sanity checks as well. As long as your zfs r= eceive doesn=E2=80=99t involve a rollback >>>>>> to the latest snapshot, it won=E2=80=99t destroy anything by mistake.= Just make sure that your replica datasets >>>>>> aren=E2=80=99t mounted and zfs receive won=E2=80=99t complain. >>>>>>=20 >>>>>>=20 >>>>>> Cheers, >>>>>>=20 >>>>>>=20 >>>>>>=20 >>>>>>=20 >>>>>> Borja. >>>>>>=20 >>>>>>=20 >>>>>>=20 >>>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>>> freebsd-fs@freebsd.org mailing list >>>>>> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-fs >>>>>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-fs-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"= >>>>>>=20 >>>>> _______________________________________________ >>>>> freebsd-fs@freebsd.org mailing list >>>>> https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-fs >>>>> To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-fs-unsubscribe@freebsd.org" >=20 > _______________________________________________ > freebsd-fs@freebsd.org mailing list > https://lists.freebsd.org/mailman/listinfo/freebsd-fs > To unsubscribe, send any mail to "freebsd-fs-unsubscribe@freebsd.org"
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